Jaskra u kotów

• Autorzy: Bryla P. K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The feline glaucoma

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Aqueous humor is produced by the ciliary body by active secretion and filtration of plasma. Most of the aqueous humor flows from the posterior chamber, through the pupil, to the anterior chamber, and exit at the iridocorneal angle into the intrascleral venous plexus. The balance between formation and drainage maintains intraocular pressure. In glaucoma the pressure in the eye increased. Prolonged or recurrent elevation of intraocular pressure lead to degeneration of the retina and optic nerve. The presence of a “red eye”, corneal edema, mydriasis, blepharospasm, blidness, and buphtalmos can be seen. Pupillary light reflex may be slow or absent. Glaucoma is divided into primary (including congenital) and secondary categories. The iridocorneal angle may be open, narrow or closed in either type. The primary glaucoma in cats is a heredietary condition. Secondary glaucoma is more commonly encountered than primary. Secondary glaucoma is most frequently due to severe anterior uveitis or iris melanoma. The elevation of intraocular pressure results from other disease processes within the eye. Feline aqueous humor misdirection syndrome is a unique form of glaucoma seen in cats. Aqueous humor is misdirected posteriorly into the vitreous instead of anteriorly in the anterior chamber. The objectives of therapy are to maintain vision and eliminate pain by increasing aqueous outflow, decreasing aqueous production and preventing or delaying glaucoma in the other eye. Aggressive medical (topical beta-blockers and carbonic anhydraze inhibitor) and possibly surgical therapy ( YAG laser, partial vitrectomy or lens removing) is indicated if the eye still has vision. If the eye is reversibly blind enucleation procedures should be performed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

okulistyka weterynaryjna; koty; galka oczna; ciecz wodnista; wytwarzanie; odplyw cieczy wodnistej; choroby oczu; jaskra; patogeneza; cisnienie srodgalkowe; objawy chorobowe; jaskra pierwotna; jaskra wtorna; jaskra wrodzona; leczenie

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Okulistyka Weterynaryjna. e-kwartalnik dla lekarzy i studentów weterynarii
• Rocznik: 2011
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: http://www.okulistyka-weterynaryjna.pl/numery-archiwalne/rok-2011/42-nr-2-kwiecie-czerwiec-2011/121-jaskra-u-kotow

Twórcy

autor

Bryla P. K.

• Przychodnia Weterynaryjna w Warszawie

Bibliografia

• 1. Miller P.E., Pickett J.P., Majors U.: The efficacy of topical prophylactic antiglaucoma therapy in primary closed angle glaucoma in dogs; a multicenter clinical trials. J. Am. Hosp. Assoc. 2000, 36, 431-443.
• 2. Kański J.J. : Okulistyka Kliniczna, Górnicki Wydawnictwo Medyczne, 2 wyd., Wrocław 2005, s. 192-269.
• 3. Bedford P.G.C., Grierson I.: Aqueous drainage in the dog. Res. Vet. Sci. 1986, 41, 172-186.
• 4. Martin C.L.: Gonioscopy and anatomical correlations of the drainage angle in the dog. J. Small Anim. Pract. 1969, 10, 171-184.
• 5. Barrie K.P., Gum G.G., Samuelson D.A., Gelatt K.N.: Morphologic studies of uveoscleral outflow in normotensive and glaucomatous Beagles with fluorescein-labeled dextran. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1985, 46, 1, 89-97.
• 6. Whiteman A.L.: Morphologic and immunohistochemical features of canine acute primary angle closure glaucoma. Invest. Ophtalmol. Vis. Sci. 2000, 41, 516-521.
• 7. Bernat R.: Zmysł wzroku. W: Fizjologia człowieka z elementami fizjologii klinicznej. Wydana przez Traczyk W., Trzebski A. PZWL Warszawa 1980, s.109-110.
• 8. Peiffer Jr R.L., Gellat K.N., Gum G.G.: Determination of the facility of aqueous humor outflow in the dog, comparing in vivo and in vitro tonographic and constant pressure perfusion technique. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1976, 37, 1473-1477.
• 9. Barrie K.P., Gum G.G., Samuelson D.A., Gellat K.N.: Quantitation of uveoscleral outflow in normotensive and glaucomatous Beagels by 3-H labeled dextran. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1985, 46, 84-88.
• 10. Miller P.E., Pickett J.P., Majors U.: In vivo and in vitro comparison of Mackay- Marg and Tono-pen applanation tonometers in dogs and cats. The nineteenth annual scientific program of the American College of Veterinary Ophtalmologists. Las Vegas, Nevada, 1988. Materiał pozyskany z internetu.
• 11. TonoVet – Instrukcja obsługi i konserwacji. Przychodnia weterynaryjna w Warszawie, ul Hawajska 16. Materiał własny.
• 12. Miller P.E.: Glaucoma.: W: Kirk’s Current Vet. Therapy XII Small Anim. Pract. Wydana przez Bonagura J.D., Sanders W.B., Philadelphia 1995, s.1265-1272.
• 13. Miller P.E.: Glaucoma; Diagnosis and Therapy. Waltham Symposium. Small Anim. Ophtalmol. 2001. Materiały pozyskane z internetu, www.vin.com.
• 14. Gelatt K.N., Gum G.G.: Inheritance of primary glaucoma in the Beagel. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1981, 42, 1691-1693.
• 15. Smith R.I.E., Peiffer Jr. R.L., Wilcook B.P.: Some aspects of the pathology of canine glaucoma. Prog. Vet. Comp. Ophtalmol. 1993, 3 , 16-18.
• 16. Dietrich U.: Feline glaucomas. Clin. Tech. Small Anim. Pract. 2005, May, 20, 108-116.
• 17. Brooks D.E.: Glaucoma in the dog and cat. Vet. Clin.North Am. Small Anim Pract. 1990, 20, 775-797.
• 18. Czederpiltz J.M.C., el al.: Putative aqueous humor misdirection syndrome as a cause of glaucoma in cats : 32 cases (1997-2003). J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 2005, 1, (227), 1434-1441.
• 19. Ofri R.: Medical Therapy of Glaucoma. EJCAP. 2007, (17), 3, 285-288.
• 20. Gelatt K.N., MacKay E.O.: Secondary glaucoma in the dog in North America. Vet. Ophtalmol. 2004, 7, 4, 243-259.
• 21. Niżankowska M.H.: Jaskra. Przewodnik diagnostyki i terapii. Górnicki Wydawnictwo Medyczne. 2001, s.86-106, s.119-129.
• 22. Miller P. E. Jaskra. W: Okulistyka weterynaryjna Slattera. Wydana przez Maggs D.J. , Miller P.E., Ofri R.,Elsevier Wrocław 2009, s.255-274.
• 23. Van der Woerdt A. Feline Ophtalmology. Waltham OSU Symposium 2001. Small Animal Ophtalmology. http://www.vin.com.
• 24. Wilkie D. A., Latimer C. A. Effects of topical administration of timolol maleate on intraocular pressure and pupil size in cats. Am. J Vet. Res. 1991, 52, 436- 435.
• 25. Rainbow M. E. ,Dziezyc J. Effect of twice daily application of 2% dorzolamide on intraocular pressure In normal cats. Vet. Ophtalmol. 2003, 6, 143-150
• 26. Brooks D.E.: Current concepts in veterinary ophthalmology. 2003. Materiały pozyskane z internetu, http://sacs.vetmed.ufl.edu.