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2006 | 28 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Stress state indices in a staff of control rooms in a nuclear power station

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Aim: To assess stress following the excretion rates of stress hormones in the Staff of control rooms in a nuclear power station (NPS). Methods: The study comprises 38 male engineers from control rooms of NPS, divided in three groups as follows: 8 leading engineers, 16 reactor and 14 turbine operators, as well as a control group of 21 male operators from a thermoelectric power station. The excretion rates of stress hormones 11-oxycorticosteroides (11-OCS), adrenaline and noradrenaline were followed during the day shift (08:00-16:00) using spectrofluorimetric methods. The psychosocial factors were followed and timing was carried. Results: High excretion rates of 11-OCS, adrenaline and noradrenaline were found in leading engineers and reactor operators during the shift, the highest in leading engineers. The reactivity of adrenaline was the most pronounced, followed by 11-OCS and noradrenaline. Conclusion: The neuroendocrine activity indicates high occupational stress in leading engineers and reactor operators. The glucocorticosteroids and catecholamines are reliable indices for stress assessment and can be successfully applied for early health risk assessment.

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Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.47-52,fig.,ref

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Work Physiology, Psychology and Ergonomics, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

  • Chrousos GP, 2000, The role of stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome: neuroendocrine and target tissue-related causes. International Journal of Obesity, 24, Suppl. 2, S50 - S55.
  • Elenkov I, Chrousos GP, 1999, Stress, cytokinine patterns and susceptibility to disease. Bailliere’s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13, 583-595.
  • Fibiger W, Evans O, Singer G, 1986, Hormonal responses to graded mental workload. Journal of Applied Physiology 55, 339-343.
  • Frankenhauser M, Lundberg U, Fredrikson M, Melin B, Tuomisto M, Myrsten A, Hedman M, Bergman-Lost- man B, Wallin L, 1989, Stress on and off the job as related to sex and occupational status in white-collar workers. Journal of Organisation and Behaviour, 10, 321-346.
  • McEwen BS, 1998, Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 3, 171-179.
  • Miki K, Sudo A, 1997, An increase in noradrenaline excretion during prolonged mental task load. Industrial Health, 35, 55-60.
  • Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MHW, Meijman TF, Van der Bee AJ, 2000, Reactivity and recovery from different natures of work measured by catecholamines and cortisol: systematic literature over- view. Occupational and Enuironmental Medicine, 57, 298-315.
  • Tsigos C, Chrousos GĘ 2002, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 4, 865-871.
  • Vangelova K, 2000, Method for assessment of 11-oxycorticosteroids in urine. Method for assessmen: of catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline in urine. [in:] Muhtarova M (ed.) Metbods for Investigations in Hygiene. National Center of Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition, Sofia. 2, 1-4 (in Bulgarian).
  • Vangelova K, 2001, Biochemical indicators of stress. Stress at work. Problems in Hygiene, XXII (3;. 42-50 (in Bulgarian).
  • Vangelova K, 2002, Assessment of work stress. Activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic system. Problems in Hygiene, XXIII (3), 18-21 (in Bulgarian).
  • Vrijkotte TGM, van Doornen LJP de Gues EJC, 1999, Work stress and metabolic and hemostatic risk factors. Psychosomatic Medicine 61, 796-805.

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