Herb yield and bioactive compounds of tarragon Artemisia dracunculus L.) as influenced by plant density

• Autorzy: Nurzynska-Wierdak R. , Zawislak G.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Plon ziela oraz składniki bioaktywne bylicy estragonu (Artemisia dracunculus L.) w zależności od zagęszczenia roślin

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Growth and yield of herbal plants are closely connected with meteorological conditions and agrotechnical procedures. We undertook studies on determining the effect of tarragon planting density upon fresh and dry herb yield, as well as the contents of nutritious and physiologically active substances: L-ascorbic acids, chlorophylls, carotenoids, tannins and flavonoids, as well as the contents, yield and chemical composition of essential oil. Significant effect of estragon planting density was demonstrated upon fresh and air-dry herb yield, grated herb yield and essential oil yield. Tarragon plants growing in higher density (40 × 40 cm) had higher yield of fresh, dry and de-stalked herb, as well as higher oil yield than the plants growing less densely (50 × 50 cm). The biological value of analyzed plant material was high and depended upon planting density to a really insignificant extent. Plants growing more densely had significantly higher concentration of carotenoids and significantly lower contents of essential oil compared to the remaining ones. The essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus L. was characterized by the presence of 46 compounds of the share >0.05% and 23 compounds occurring in trace amounts. The predominant compound in the examined tarragon oil was methyl eugenol, which occurred in larger quantity in the year 2012 (37.56%), than in 2011 (34.33%). Other main compounds were: elemicin, determined in the amount of 21.95 and 26.22%; sabinene, in the amount of 14.16 and 16.37%, as well as E-asarone, in the concentrations of 8.68 and 3.49% (respectively: in 2011 and 2012). A. dracunculus presented in the foregoing studies can be defined as a methyl eugenol-elemicin/sabinene chemotype (respectively: 36, 24 and 15%).

PL

Wzrost i plonowanie roślin zielarskich związane są ściśle z warunkami meteorologicznymi oraz zabiegami agrotechnicznymi. Podjęto badania nad określeniem wpływu gęstości sadzenia roślin estragonu na plon świeżego i wysuszonego ziela oraz zawartość substancji o charakterze odżywczym i fizjologicznie aktywnym: kwasu L-askorbinowego, chlorofili, karotenoidów, garbników i flawonoidów, jak również zawartość, plon i skład chemiczny olejku eterycznego. Wykazano istotny wpływ gęstości sadzenia roślin estragonu na plon świeżego i powietrznie suchego ziela, plon ziela otartego oraz plon olejku eterycznego. Estragon rosnący w większym zagęszczeniu (40 × 40 cm) odznaczał się większym plonem świeżego, suchego i pozbawionego łodyg ziela oraz większym plonem olejku niż rośliny rosnące w mniejszym zagęszczeniu (50 × 50 cm). Wartość biologiczna analizowanego materiału roślinnego była wysoka i w niewielkim stopniu zależna od gęstości sadzenia roślin. Rośliny rosnące w większym zagęszczeniu odznaczały się istotnie wyższą koncentracją karotenoidów oraz istotnie niższą zawartością olejku eterycznego w porównaniu z pozostałymi. Olejek eteryczny Artemisia dracunculus L. charakteryzował się obecnością 46 związków o udziale >0,05% oraz 23 związków występujących w ilościach śladowych. Związkiem dominującym badanego olejku estragonowego był metyloeugenol występujący w większej ilości w roku 2012 (37,56%) niż w roku 2011 (34,33%). Kolejnymi głównymi związkami był: elemicin, oznaczony w ilości 21,95 i 26,22%; sabinen w ilości 14,16 i 16,37% oraz E-azaron w koncentracji 8,68 i 3,49% (odpowiednio w roku 2011 i 2012). A. dracunculus prezentowany w niniejszych badaniach można określić jako chemotyp metyloeugenolo-elemicynowo-sabinenowy (odpowiednio: 36, 24 i 15%)

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.207-221,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 58 Leszczynskiego, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Zawislak G.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

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