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2012 | 61 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Design and evaluation of novel primers for the detection of genes encoding diverse enzymes of methylotrophy and autotrophy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The phylogenetic significance of the diversity of key enzymes of methylotrophic and autotrophic metabolism is discussed. Primers for these key enzymes were designed using gene sequences encoding methanol dehydrogenase (mxaF; using subsets from database sequences for 22 Bacteria), hydroxypyruvate reductase (hpr; 36 sequences), methylamine dehydrogenase (mauA; 12 sequences), methanesulfonate monooxygenase (msmA; four sequences), and the ccbL and cbbM genes of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (26 and 23 sequences). These were effective in amplifying the correct gene products for the target genes in reference organisms and in test organisms not previously shown to contain the genes, as well as in some methylotrophic Proteobacteria isolated from the human mouth. The availability of the new primers increases the probability of detecting diverse examples of the genes encoding these key enzymes both in natural populations and in isolated bacterial strains.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.11-22,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • King’s College London, Dental Institute, Microbiology, Guy’s Campus, London, SE1 9RT, UK
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anesti V., J. Vohra, S. Goonetilleka, I.R. McDonald, B. Sträubler, E. Stackebrandt, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2004. Molecular detection and isolation of methylotrophic bacteria, including Methylobacterium podarium sp. nov., from the human foot microflora. Environ. Microbiol. 6: 820–830.
  • Anesti V., I.R. McDonald, M. Ramaswamy, W.G. Wade, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2005. Isolation and molecular detection of methylotrophic bacteria occurring in the human mouth. Environ. Microbiol. 7: 1227–1238.
  • Antony C.P., D. Kumarasan, L. Ferrando, R. Boden, H. Moussard, A.F. Scavino, Y.S. Shouche and J.C. Murrell. 2010. Active methylotrophs in the sediments of Lonar Lake, a saline and alkaline ecosystem formed by meteor impact. ISME Journal 4: 147–148.
  • Arfman N., L. Dijkhuizen, G. Kirchhof, W. Ludwig, K-H. Schleifer, E.S. Bulygina, K.M. Chumakov, N.I. Govorukhina, Y.A. Trotsenko and D. White. 1992. Bacillus methanolicus sp. nov., a new species of thermotolerant, methanol-utilizing, endospore-forming bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42: 439–445.
  • Baxter N.J., J. Scanlan, P. De Marco, A.P. Wood and J.C. Murrell. 2002. Duplicate copies of genes encoding methanesulfonate monooxygenase in Marinosulfonomonas methylotropha strain TR3 and detection of methanesulfonate utilizers in the environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 289–296.
  • Boden R., E. Thomas, P. Savani, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2008. Novel methylotrophic bacteria isolated from the River Thames (London, UK). Environ. Microbiol. 10: 3225–3236.
  • Chen Y., J. Scanlan, L. Song, A. Crombie, M.T. Rahman, H. Schäfer and J.C. Murrell. 2010a. γ-glutamylmethylamide is an essential intermediate for monomethylamine metabolism by Methylocella silvestris. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76: 4530–4537.
  • Chen Y., A. Crombie, M.T. Rahman, S.N. Dedysh, W. Liesack, M.B. Stott, M. Alam, A.R. Theisen, J.C. Murrell and P.F. Dunfield. 2010b. Complete genome sequence of the aerobic methanotroph Methylocella silvestris BL2. J. Bacteriol. 192: 3840–3841.
  • Chistoserdov A.Y. 2001. Cloning, sequencing and mutagenesis of the genes for aromatic amino acid=dehydrogenase from Alcaligenes faecalis and evolution of amine dehydrogenases. Microbiology 147: 2195–2202.
  • Chistoserdova L., M.G. Kalyuzhnaya and M.E. Lidstrom. 2009. the expanding world of methylotrophic metabolism. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 63: 477–499.
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  • Hall T.A. 1999 BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41: 95–98.
  • Hung W-L., W.G. Wade, R. Boden, D.P.Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2011. Facultative methylotrophs from the human oral cavity and methylotrophy in strains of Gordonia, Leifsonia and Microbacterium. Arch. Microbiol. 193: 407–417.
  • Kalyuzhnaya M.G., K.R. Hristova, M.E. Lidstrom and L. Chistoserdova. 2008. Characterization of a novel methanol dehydrogenase in representatives of Burkholderiales: implications for environmental detection of methylotrophy and evidence for convergent evolution. J. Bacteriol. 190: 3817–3823.
  • Kato N., H. Yurimoto and R.K. Thauer. 2006. the physiological role of the ribulose monophosphate pathway in bacteria and archaea. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 10–21.
  • Kelly D.P. and J.C. Murrell. 1999. Microbial metabolism of methanesulfonic acid. Arch. Microbiol. 172: 341–348.
  • Kelly D.P. and A.P. Wood. 2010. Isolation and characterization of methanotrophs and methylotrophs: diversity of methylotrophic organisms and one-carbon substrates, pp. 3827–3845. In: K.N. Timmis (ed) Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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  • McDonald I.R. and J.C. Murrell. 1997. !e methanol dehydrogenase structural gene mxaF and its use as a functional gene probe for methanotrophs and methylotrophs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 3218–3224.
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  • Moosvi S.A., C.C. Pacheco, I.R. McDonald, P. De Marco, D. Pearce, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2005a. Isolation and properties of metha nesulfonate-degrading Afipia felis from Antarctica and comparison with other strains of A. felis. Environ. Microbiol. 7: 22–33.
  • Moosvi S.A., I.R. McDonald, D. Pearce, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 2005b. Molecular detection and isolation from Antarctica of methylotrophic bacteria able to grow with methylated sulfur compounds.Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 28: 541–554.
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  • Neufeld J., H. Schäfer, M.J. Cox, R. Boden, I.R. McDonald and J.C. Murrell. 2007. Stable-isotope probing implicates Methylophaga spp and novel Gammaproteobacteria in marine methanol and methylamine metabolism. ISME Journal 1: 480–491.
  • Padden A.N., F.A. Rainey, D.P. Kelly and A.P. Wood. 1997. Xanthobacter tagetidis sp. nov., an organism associated with Tagetes species and able to grow on substituted thiophenes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47: 394–401.
  • Park H., Y.T. Ro and Y.M. Kim. 2011. MdoR is a novel positive transcriptional regulator for the oxidation of methanol in Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1. J. Bacteriol. 193: 6288–6294.
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  • Vorob’ev A.V., W. de Boer, L.B. Folman, P.L.E. Bodelier, N.V. Doronina, N.E. Suzina, Y.A. Trotsenko and S.N. Dedysh. 2009. Methylovirgula ligni gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately acidophilic,facultatively methylotrophic bacterium with a highly divergent mxaF gene. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59: 2538–2545.
  • Wood A.P. and D.P. Kelly. 2010. Skin microbiology, body odor, and methylotrophic bacteria, pp 3203–3213. In: K.N. Timmis (ed) Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Wood A.P., F.J. Warren and D.P. Kelly. 2010. Methylotrophic bacteria in trimethylaminuria and bacterial vaginosis, pp. 3227–3240. In: K.N. Timmis (ed) Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Yamamoto S., M. Wakayama and T. Tachiki. 2008. Cloning and expression of Methylovorus mays No. 9 gene encoding γ-glutamylmethylamide synthetase: an enzyme usable in theanine formation by coupling with the alcoholic fermentation system of baker’s yeast. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72: 101–109.
  • Yoch D.C., Z.M. Zhang and D.L. Claybrook. 1983. Methylamine metabolism and its role in nitrogenase “switch off” in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Arch. Microbiol. 134: 45–48
  • Yurimoto H., N. Kato and Y. Sakai. 2009 Genomic organization and biochemistry of the ribulose monophosphate pathway and its application to biotechnology. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 84: 407–416.

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