Environmental distribution of post-Palaeozoic crinoids from the Iberian and south-Pyrenean basins, NE Spain

• Autorzy: Zamora S. , Aurell M. , Veitch M. , Saulsbury J. , Lopez-Horgue M.A. , Ferratges F.A. , Arz J.A. , Baumiller T.K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Post-Palaeozoic crinoids from northeast Spain ranging from the Ladinian (Middle Triassic) to the Ilerdian (lower Ypresian, early Eocene) are documented. Here we provide the first attempt to reconstruct the environmental distribution of these crinoids based on relatively complete material (mostly cups). Triassic forms are dominated by encrinids from outer carbonate ramps. Late Jurassic crinoids are dominated by cyrtocrinids, comatulids, millericrinids, and isocrinids, occurring either on sponge mounds and meadows or on soft substrates within middle to outer carbonate ramps. Aptian (Early Cretaceous) forms include nearly complete isocrinids which are found in extremely shallow environments represented by bioclastic carbonates and interspersed oyster-rich layers. Other Aptian occurrences come from more distal and deep environments and are composed solely of comatulids. Albian forms are dominated by cyrtocrinids and isocrinids associated with coral reefs. Late Cretaceous and Eocene crinoids include mostly bourgueticrinids (Comatulida) that are found either in outer ramp facies or associated with mid-ramp reef complexes. The later corresponds to one of the shallowest occurrence of bourgueticrinids in the Cenozoic. The palaeoecological data for fossil crinoids of northeast Spain contributes to reconstructing the history of the bathymetric distribution of articulate crinoids, supporting the idea that stalked crinoids were able to inhabit a wide range of shallow marine environments in the late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.779-794,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zamora S.

• Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, C/Manuel Lasala, 44, 9B, Zaragoza 50006, Spain

autor

Aurell M.

• Area de Estratigrafia, Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain

autor

Veitch M.

• Museum of Paleontology and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

autor

Saulsbury J.

• Museum of Paleontology and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

autor

Lopez-Horgue M.A.

• Estratigrafia eta Paleontologia Saila, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU,48940 Leioa (Biscay), Basque Country, Spain

autor

Ferratges F.A.

• Area de Estratigrafia, Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain

autor

Arz J.A.

• Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, and Instituto Universitario de Investigacion en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain

autor

Baumiller T.K.

• Museum of Paleontology and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

Bibliografia

• Astibia, H., Payros, A., Ortiz, S., Elorza, J., Álvarez-Pérez, G., Badiola, A., Bardet, N., Berreteaga, A., Bitner, M.A., Calzada, S., Corral, J.C., Díaz-Martínez, I., Merle, D., Pacaud, J.-M., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Pisera, A., Rodríguez-Tovar, J.-M., and Tosquella, J. 2016. Fossil associations from the middle and upper Eocene strata of the Pamplona Basin and surrounding areas (Navarre, western Pyrenees). Journal of Iberian Geology 42: 7–28.
• Astibia, H., Payros, A., Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Elorza, J., Berreteaga, A., Etxebarria, N., Badiola, A., and Tosquella, J. 2005. Sedimentology and taphonomy of sirenian remains from the Middle Eocene of the Pamplona Basin (Navarre, western Pyrenees). Facies 50: 463–475.
• Astre, G. 1925. Une comatule aptienne de la province de Castellón. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural 2ª sèrie 5: 176–181.
• Aurell, M., Robles, S., Bádenas, B., Quesada, S., Rosales, I., Meléndez, G., and García-Ramos, J.C. 2003. Transgressive–regressive cycles and Jurassic palaeogeography of northeast Iberia. Sedimentary Geology 162: 239–271.
• Aurell, M., Bádenas, B., Ipas, J., and Ramajo, J. 2010. Sedimentary evolution of an Upper Jurassic carbonate ramp (Iberian Basin, NE Spain). In: F. van Buchem, K. Gerdes, and M. Esteban (eds.), Reference Models of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Carbonate Systems in Europe and the Middle East—Stratigraphy and Diagenesis. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 329: 87–109.
• Aurell, M., Soria, A.R., Bádenas, B., Liesa, C.L., Canudo, J.I., Gasca, J.M., Moreno-Azanza, M., Medrano-Aguado, E., and Meléndez, A. 2018. Barremian synrift sedimentation in the Oliete sub-basin (Iberian Basin, Spain): Palaeogeographical evolution and distribution of vertebrate remains. Journal of Iberian Geology 44: 285–308.
• Ausich, W.I. and Wilson, M.A. 2012. New Tethyan Apiocrinitidae (Crinoidea; Articulata) from the Jurassic of Israel. Journal of Paleontology 86: 1051–1055.
• Bataller, J.R. 1930. Els comatulits fossils iberics. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural 2ª sèrie 10: 63–65.
• Bataller, J.R. 1941. Equinodermos fósiles nuevos o poco conocidos de España. Las Ciencias 6 (1): 60–73.
• Baumiller, T.K. and Gaździcki, A. 1996. New crinoids from the Eocene la Meseta Formation of Seymour Island Antarctic Peninsula. Palaeontologia Polonica 55: 101–116.
• Baumiller, T.K., Salamon, M., Gorzelak, P., Mooi, R., Messing, C.G., and Gahn, F.J. 2010. Post-Paleozoic crinoid radiation in response to benthic predation preceded the Mesozoic marine revolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107: 5893–5896.
• Bottjer, D.J., and Jablonski, D. 1988. Paleoenvironmental patterns in the evolution of post-Paleozoic benthic marine invertebrates. Palaios 3: 540–560.
• Bover-Arnal, T., Moreno-Bedmar, J.A., Frijia, G., Pascual-Cebrian, E., and Salas, R. 2016. Chronostratigraphy of the Barremian–Early Albian of the Maestrat Basin (E Iberian Peninsula): Integrating strontiumisotope stratigraphy and ammonoid biostratigraphy. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 49: 41–68.
• Brunnich, N.K. 1913. Crinoideme i Danmarks Kridtaflejringer. Danmarks geologiske Undersogelse 26: 1–120.
• Calzada, S. and Gutiérrez, D. 1987. Ofiuras (Echinodermata) del Ladiense catalán. Batalleria 1: 31–38.
• Calvet, F. and Marzo, M. 1994. El Triásico de las Cordilleras Costero Catalanas: estratigrafía, sedimentología y análisis secuencial. In: A. Arche (ed.), Excursiones del III Coloquio Estratigráfico y Paleogeográfico del Pérmico y Triásico de España, 1–53. Caja Castilla la Mancha, Cuenca.
• Calvet, F. and Tucker, M.E. 1988. Outer ramp cycles in the Upper Muschelkalk of the Catalan Basin, northeast Spain. Sedimentary Geology 57: 185–198.
• Calvet, F., March, M., and Pedrosa, A. 1987. Estratigrafía, sedimentología y diagénesis del Muschelkalk superior de los Catalánides. Cuadernos Geologia Ibérica 11: 171–197.
• Canérot, J., Cugny, P., Pardo, G., Salas, R., and Villena, J. 1982. Ibérica Central-Maestrazgo. In: A. García (ed.), El Cretácico de España: 273–344. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.
• Casanova, S. 1974. Una nueva localidad para Solanocrinites (Decameros) astrei (Bataller, 1940). Acta Geológica Hispánica 5: 151–153.
• Charbonnier, S., Vannier, J., Gaillard, C., Bourseau, J.-P., and Hantzpergue, P. 2007. The La Voulte Lagerstätte (Callovian): Evidence for a deep water setting from sponge and crinoid communities. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 250: 216–236.
• Cohen, B.L. and Pisera, A. 2017. Crinoid phylogeny: New interpretation of the main Permo-Triassic divergence, comparisons with echinoids and brachiopods, and EvoDevo interpretations of major morphological variations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 38–53.
• Cuevas-Gozalo, M., Donselaar, M.E., and Nio, S.D. 1985. Eocene clastic tidal deposits in the Tremp-Graus Basin (Prov. of Lérida and Huesca). In: L.D. Mila and J. Rosell (eds.), Excursion Guidebook, 6th European Regional Meeting: Lérida, Spain, International Association of Sedimentologists, 215–266. Institut d’Estudis Illerdencs, Lérida.
• Deusch, M., Friebe, A., Geyer, O.F., and Krautter, M. 1990. Las facies espongiolíticas del Jurásico español y unidades semejantes de Europa Central. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 14: 199–214.
• Donovan, S.K. and Pawson, D.L. 2008. A new species of the sessile crinoid Holopus d’Orbigny from the tropical western Atlantic, with comments on holopodid ecology (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Holopodidae). Zootaxa 1717: 31–38.
• Eagle, M.K. 1993. A new fossil isocrinid crinoid from the Late Oligocene of Waitete Bay, northern Coromandel. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 30: 1–12.
• Eagle, M.K. and Hayward, B.W. 1993. Oligocene paleontology and paleoecology of Waitete Bay, northern Coromandel Peninsula. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 30: 13–26.
• Fezer, R. 1988. Die oberjurassische karbonatische Regressionsfazies im südwestlichen Keltiberikum zwischen Griegos und Aras de Alpuente (Prov. Teruel, Cuenca, Valencia, Spanien). Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie an der Universität Stuttgart 84: 1–119.
• Foote, M. 1999. Morphological diversity in the evolutionary radiation of Paleozoic and Post-Paleozoic crinoids. Paleobiology 25 (S2): 1–115.
• Fortuny, J., Bolet, A., Sellés, A.G., Cartanyà, J., and Galobart, À. 2011. New insights on the Permian and Triassic vertebrates from the Iberian Peninsula with emphasis on the Pyrenean and Catalonian basins. Journal of Iberian Geology 37: 65–86.
• García, R., Moreno-Bedmar, J.A., Bover-Arnal, T., Company, M., Salas, R., Latil, J.L., Martín-Martín, J.D., Gómez-Rivas, E., Bulot, L.G., Delanoy, G., Martínez, R., and Grauges, A. 2014. Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian–Albian) ammonite biostratigraphy in the Maestrat Basin (E Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology 40: 99–112.
• García-Mondéjar, J., Agirrezabala, L.M., Aranburu, A., Fernández-Mendiola, P.A., Gómez-Pérez, I., López-Horgue, M.A., and Rosales, I. 1996. Aptian–Albian tectonic pattern of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin. Geological Journal 31: 13–45.
• Guensburg, T.E. and Sprinkle, J. 2001. Earliest crinoids: New evidence for the origin of the dominant Paleozoic echinoderms. Geology 29: 131–134.
• Gorzelak, P., Salamon, M.A., and Baumiller, T.K. 2012. Predator-induced macroevolutionary trends in Mesozoic crinoids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109: 7004–7007.
• Gorzelak, P., Salamon, M.A., Trzęsiok, D., Lach, R., and Baumiller, T.K. 2016. Diversity dynamics of post-Palaeozoic crinoids—in quest of the factors affecting crinoid macroevolution. Lethaia 49: 231–244.
• Hagdorn, H. 1978. Muschel/Krinoiden-Bioherme im Oberen Muschelkalk (mo1, Anis) von Crailsheim und Schwäbisch Hall (Südwestdeutschland). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 156: 31–86.
• Hagdorn, H. 2011. Triassic: the crucial period of post-Palaeozoic crinoid diversification. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 130: 91–112.
• Hagdorn, H., Głuchowski, E., and Boczarowski, A. 1996. The crinoid fauna of the Diplopora Dolomite (Middle Muschelkalk, Triassic, Upper Anisian) at Piekary Śląskie in Upper Silesia. Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 21: 47–87.
• Hemery, L.G. 2011. Diversité moléculaire, phylogéographie et phylogénie des crinoïdes (Echinodermes) dans un environnement extrême: l’océan Austral. 381 pp. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris.
• Hemery, L.G., Roux, M., Ameziane, N., and Eleaume, M. 2013. High-resolution crinoid phyletic inter-relationships derived from molecular data. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 54: 511–523.
• Hess, H. 1975. Die fossilen Echinodermen des Schweizer Juras. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, Basel 8: 1–130.
• Hess, H. and Messing, C.G. 2011. In: P. Selden (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part T, Echinodermata 2, Revised, Crinoidea 3, 1–261. The University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, Lawrence.
• Hess, H. and Gale, A.S. 2010. Crinoids from the Shenley Limestone (Albian) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, UK. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8: 427–447.
• Hess, H., Salamon, M.A., and Gorzelak, P. 2011. Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (Tithonian–Berriasian) cyrtocrinids from southeastern Poland. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 260: 119–128.
• Jagt, J.W.M. 1999. Late Cretaceous–Early Palaeogene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and northeast Belgium—Part 2: Crinoids. Scripta Geologica 116: 59–255.
• Jagt, J.W.M. and Salamon, M.A. 2007. Late Cretaceous bourgueticrinid crinoids from southern Poland—preliminary observations. Scripta Geologica 134: 61–76.
• Kjaer, C.R. and Thomsen, E. 1999. Heterochrony in bourgueticrinid sealilies at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Paleobiology 25: 29–40.
• Lane, N.G. and Webster, G.D. 1980. Crinoidea. In: T.W. Broadhead and J.A. Waters (eds.), Echinoderms: Notes For a Short Course. University of Tennessee, Studies in Geology 3: 144–157.
• Lertxundi, D. and García-Mondéjar, J. 1998. Facies and constructional dynamics of an Albian carbonate pinnacle (Aitzondo buildup, Aralar, Basque-Cantabrian Basin). In: J.C. Cañaveras, García M.A., and J. Soria (eds.), Abstracts of the 15th Sedimentological Congress, 500–501. Universidad de Alicante, Alicante.
• López-Gómez, J., Márquez-Aliaga, A., Calvet, F., Márquez, L., and Arche, A. 1994. Aportaciones a la estratigrafía y paleontología del Triásico Medio de los alrededores de Agost, Alicante. Boletín de la Real Sociedad española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica) 89: 109–120.
• López-Horgue, M.A., Hernández-Samaniego, A., Baceta Caballero, J.I., Faci Paricio, E., and Larrañaga Sancena, M.J. 1997. Mapa Geológico de Navarra a Escala 1:25.000, Hoja 114-II (Uharte-Arakil). Gobierno de navarra, servicio de obras públicas, Pamplona.
• López-Horgue, M.A., Lertxundi-Manterola, D., and Baceta-Caballero, J.I. 1996. Evolución sedimentaria del episodio mixto carbonatadoterrígeno del Albiense Superior–Cenomaniense Inferior entre Altsasu (Nafarroa) y Asparrena (Araba): la Unidad Albeniz. Príncipe de Viana 14–15: 81–96.
• López-Horgue, M.A., Owen, H.G., Rodríguez-Lázaro, J., Orue-Etxebarria, X., Fernández-Mendiola, P.A., and García-Mondéjar, J. 1999. Late Albian–Early Cenomanian stratigraphic succession near Estella-Lizarra (Navarra, central northern Spain) and its regional and interregional correlation. Cretaceous Research 20: 369–402.
• Loriol, P. de 1900. Notes pour servir à l’ étude des échinodermes. 1re Série, 8e article. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 8: 55–96.
• Meléndez, G. and Fontana, B. 1993. Biostratigraphic correlation of the Middle Oxfordian sediments in the Iberian Chain, eastern Spain. Acta Geologica Polonica 43: 193–211.
• Meyer, D.L. and Macurda, D.B. 1977. Adaptive radiation of the comatulid crinoids. Paleobiology 3: 74–82.
• Meyer, D.L. and Oji, T.1993. Eocene crinoids from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: paleobiogeographic and paleoecologic implications. Journal of Paleontology 67: 250–257.
• Mora-Morote, P. 2009. Comatúlidos en el Cretácico Inferior de la Alcoraya (Alicante). Cidaris 29: 17–22.
• Moreno-Bedmar, J.A., Company, M., Bover-Arnal, T., Salas, R., Maurrasse, F.J., Delanoy, G., Grauges, A., and Martínez, R. 2010. Lower Aptian ammonite biostratigraphy in the Maestrat Basin (Eastern Iberian Chain, Eastern Spain). A Tethyan transgressive record enhanced by synrift subsidence. Geologica Acta 8: 281–299.
• Murray, J.W. 1991. Ecology and Palaeoecology of Benthic Foraminifera. 397 pp. Longman Scientific & Technical, New York.
• Odin, G.S. (compiler). 2001. The Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary: definition at Tercis (Landes, SW France) principle, procedure, and proposal. In: G.S. Odin (ed.), The Campanian–Maastrichtian Stage Boundary:
• Characterisation at Tercis les Bains (France) and Correlation with Europe and other Continents. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 19: 820–833.
• Oji, T. 1989. Distribution of the stalked crinoids from Japanese and nearby waters. In: H. Ohba, I. Hayami, and K. Mochizuki (eds.), Current Aspects of Biogeography in West Pacific and East Asian Regions, 27–43. University Museum, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
• Oji, T. 1996. Is predation intensity reduced with increasing depth? Evidence from the west Atlantic stalked crinoid Endoxocrinus parrae (Gervais) and implications for the Mesozoic marine revolution. Paleobiology 22: 339–351.
• Palmer, T.J. and Fürsich, F.T. 1974. The ecology of a Middle Jurassic hardground and crevice fauna. Palaeontology 17: 507–524.
• Pomar, L., Aurell, M., Bádenas, B., Morsilli, M., and Al-Awwad, S.F. 2015. Depositional model for a prograding oolitic wedge, Upper Jurassic, Iberian Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology 67: 556–582.
• Ramajo, J. and Aurell, M. 2008. Long-term Callovian–Oxfordian sea-level changes and sedimentation in the Iberian carbonate platform (Jurassic, Spain): possible eustatic implications. Basin Research 20: 163–184.
• Ramajo, J., Aurell, M., Bádenas, B., Bello, J., Delvene, G., Meléndez, G., and Pérez-Urresti, I. 1999. Síntesis bioestratigráfica y paleogeográfica del Oxfordiense en la Cuenca Ibérica (Sector Oriental) y correlación con la Cuenca Catalana. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 25: 111–138.
• Rasmussen, H.W. 1961. A monograph on the Cretaceous Crinoidea. Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af det kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 12: 1–428.
• Rosell, J., Tritlla, J., Obrador, A., Peon, A., Alonso, F., Ramírez, J., and Cabañas, J. 1975. Mapa Geológico de España. E. 1:50 000 Sabadell (392). 31 pp. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid.
• Rouse, G.W., Jermiin, L.S., Wilson, N.G., Eeckhaut, I., Lanterbecq, D., Oji, T., Young, C.M., Browning, T., Cisternas, P., Helgen, L.E., Stuckey, M., and Messing, C.G. 2013. Fixed, free, and fixed: The fickle phylogeny of extant Crinoidea (Echinodermata) and their Permian–Triassic origin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 161–181.
• Roux, M. and Plaziat, J.C. 1978. Inventaire des Crinoïdes et interprétation paléobathymétrique de gisements du Paléogêen franco-espagnol. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, sér. 7 20 (3): 299–308.
• Roux, M., Eleaume, M., Hemery L.G., and Ameziane, N. 2013. When morphology meets molecular data in crinoid phylogeny: a challenge. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 54: 541–548.
• Salamon, M.A. 2008. Jurassic cyrtocrinids (Cyrtocrinida, Crinoidea) from extra-Carpathian Poland. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 285: 77–99.
• Salamon, M.A. and Gorzelak, P. 2007. Evidence of shallow-water cyrtocrinids (Crinoidea) from the Callovian of Poland. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 244: 257–260.
• Salamon, M.A., and Gorzelak, P. 2010. Late Cretaceous crinoids (Crinoidea) from Eastern Poland. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 291: 1–43.
• Salamon, M.A., Gorzelak, P., Borszcz, T., Gajerski, A., and Kaźmierczak, J. 2009. A crinoid concentration Lagerstätte in the Turonian (Late Cretaceous) Conulus Bed (Miechów-Wolbrom area, Poland). Geobios 42: 351–357.
• Serra-Kiel, J., Canudo, J.I., Dinares, J., Molina, E., Ortiz, N., Pascual, J.O., Samsó, J.M., and Tosquella, J. 1994. Cronoestratigrafía de los sedimentos marinos del Terciario inferior de la Cuenca de Graus-Tremp (Zona Central Pirenaica). Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 7 (3–4): 273–297.
• Simms, M.J. 1988. The phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic crinoids. In: C.R.C. Paul and A.B. Smith (eds.), Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology, 269–284. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
• Simms, M.J. and Sevastopulo, G.D. 1993. The origin of articulate crinoids. Palaeontology 36: 91–109.
• Smith, A.B. and Gallemí, J. 1991. Middle Triassic holothurians from northern Spain. Palaeontology 34: 49–76.
• Stevenson, A., Gahn, F., Baumiller, T.K., and Sevastopulo, G. 2017. Predation on feather stars by regular echinoids as evidenced by laboratory and field observations and its paleobiological implications. Paleobiology 43: 274–285.
• Stilwell, J.D., Fordyce, R.E., and Rolfe, P.J. 1994. Paleocene isocrinids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Kauru Formation, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Paleontology 68: 135–141.
• Tosquella, J. 1988. Estudi sedimentològic i bioestratigràfic de la Formació Gresos de Roda (Eocè, Conca de Tremp-Graus). 540 pp. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Barcelona, Barcelona.
• Twitchett, R.J. and Oji, T. 2005. Early Triassic recovery of echinoderms. Comptes Rendus Palevol 4: 531–542.
• Vennin, E., Soria, A.R., Meléndez, A., and Preat, A. 1993. Análisis secuencial durante el intervalo Barremiense–Aptiense en la Cubeta de Oliete. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 17: 257–283.
• Whittle, R.J., Hunter, A.W., Cantrill, D.J., and McNamara, K.J. 2018. Globally discordant Isocrinida (Crinoidea) migration confirms asynchronous Marine Mesozoic Revolution. Communications Biology 1 (46): 1–10.
• Wiedmann, J. 1962. Ammoniten aus der Vascogotischen Kreide (Nordspanien), I. Phylloceratina, Lytoceratina. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 118: 119–237.
• Wright, D.F., Ausich, W.I., Cole, S. R., Peter, M.E., and Rhenberg, M.E. 2017. Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 91: 829–846.
• Zatoń, M., Salamon, M.A., and Kaźmierczak, J. 2008. Cyrtocrinids (Crinoidea) and associated stalked crinoids from the Lower/Middle Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) shelfal deposits of southern Poland. Geobios 41: 559–569.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4202/app.00520.2018