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2013 | 66 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Laboratory effect of Boni Protect containing Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnoud in the control of some fungal diseases of apple fruit

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Laboratoryjna ocena biopreparatu Boni Protect, zawierającego Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnoud. (Boni Protect) do ochrony jabłek przed niektórymi chorobami grzybowymi

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The efficacy of Aureobasidium pullulans (in the biopreparation Boni Protect) against different pathogens of apples (Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum, and Pezicula malicorticis) was evaluated under laboratory conditions. The biocontrol product was applied at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5%. Fruits of apple cultivars ‘Jonagold Decosta’ and ‘Pinova’ were used. Boni Protect was very effective against B. cinerea on cv. ‘Jonagold Decosta’, reducing disease incidence by 55–83.8%. On ‘Pinova’ apples, this biological control product was the most efficient at earlier stages of the experiment. It inhibited grey mold by 65% after 5 days from inoculation and only by 14% after 20 days. On cv. ‘Jonagold Decosta’, Boni Protect at a concentration of 0.1% was also effective against M. fructigena, reducing brown rot by 31.4–74.5%, but its efficiency on cv. ‘Pinova’ was not significant. Blue mold caused by P. expansum was inhibited only slightly by the biocontrol product, while P. malicorticis proved to be the most resistant to its antagonistic abilities.
PL
W warunkach laboratoryjnych badano skuteczność biopreparatu Boni Protect, zawierającego Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnoud, w ochronie jabłek przeciwko Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum i Pezicula malicorticis. Biopreparat stosowano w stężeniach 0,05%, 0,1% i 0,5% na jabłkach odmian ‘Jonagold Decosta’ i ‘Pinova’. Boni Protect był bardzo skuteczny w ochronie owoców ‘Jonagold Decosta’ przed B. cinerea, obniżając nasilenie choroby o 55–83.8%. Na jabłkach odmiany ‚Pinova’ biopreparat był najbardziej skuteczny na początku doświadczenia. Hamował rozwój szarej pleśni o 65% po 5 dniach od inokulacji i tylko o 14% po 20 dniach. Boni Protect w stężeniu 0,1% był również skuteczny w ochronie jabłek ‘Jonagold Decosta’ przed M. fructigena, hamując rozwój brunatnej zgnilizny o 31,4–74,5%, ale działanie na owoce odmiany ‘Pinova’ było znikome. Rozwój sinej pleśni, powodowanej przez P. expansum był hamowany tylko nieznacznie przez biopreparat, podczas gdy P. malicorticis okazał się najbardziej odporny na jego uzdolnienia antagonistyczne.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.77-88,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Pouliot J.M., Walton I., Parkhouse M.N., Abu-Lail L.I., and Camesano T.A. 2005. Adhesion of Aureobasidium pullulans is controlled by uronic acid based polymers and pullulan. Biomacromolecules, 6: 1122–1131.
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  • Vinas I., Usall J., Teixido N., Sanchis V. 1998. Biological control of major postharvest pathogens on apple with Candida sake. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 40: 9–16.
  • Zhang A., Spadaro D., Garibaldi A., Gullino M.L. 2010a. Efficacy of antagonist Aureobasidium pullulans PL5 against postharvest pathogens of peach, apple and plum and its mode of action. Biol. Control, 54(3): 172–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.05.003
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Bibliografia

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