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2016 | 75 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

A rare case of dual origin of the left vertebral artery without convergence

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A case of dual origin of the left vertebral artery was encountered in a dissection course for medical students in 2014. Two vertebral arteries were observed on the left side. One arose from the aortic arch between the origin of the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery, entered the transverse foramen of the 4th cervical vertebra, and coursed upward into the transverse foramen. The other arose from the left subclavian artery as expected, divided into two branches anterior to the cervical vertebrae, and entered the transverse foramina of the 6th and 7th cervical vertebrae. Both branches flowed into the anterior spinal artery. Moreover, as seen in other anomalies, 3 arterial fenestrations were observed in the cranial arteries. This case is extremely unique with respect to the following points: the 2 ipsilateral vertebral arteries did not combine to form 1 vertebral artery, the vertebral artery of subclavian artery origin entered the transverse foramen of the 7th cervical vertebra, and 3 fenestrations were observed in the intracranial arteries. This is a very suggestive case for neurosurgeons and radiologists who perform treatments involving the vertebral artery. (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 1: 136–142)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

75

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.136-142,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume-shi, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan

Bibliografia

  • 1. Adachi B, Hasebe K (1928) Das arteriensystem der Japaner. Kaiserlich-japanische Universität zu Kyoto, in kommission bei Maruzen Company, Kyoto and Tokyo, pp. 152–153.
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  • 3. Bruneau M, Cornelius JF, Marneffe V, Triffaux M, George B (2006) Anatomical variations of the V2 segment of the vertebral artery. Neurosurgery, 59, ONS-20. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000219931.64378.B5.
  • 4. Daseler EH, Anson BJ (1959) Surgical anatomy of the subclavian artery and its branches. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 108: 149.
  • 5. Hong JT, Park DK, Lee MJ, Kim SW, An HS (2008) Anatomical variations of the vertebral artery segment in the lower cervical spine: analysis by three-dimensional computed tomography angiography. Spine, 33: 2422–2426. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818938d1.
  • 6. Ionete C, Omojola MF (2006) MR angiographic demonstration of bilateral duplication of the extracranial vertebral artery: unusual course and review of the literature. Am J Neuroradiol, 27: 1304–1306.
  • 7. Kemmetmüller H (1911) Über eine seltene Varietät der Art (Article in German). Vertebralis, Anat Embryol, 44: 305–360.
  • 8. Kim DW (2009) Concomitant dual origin and fenestration of the left vertebral artery resembling dissection. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 46: 498–500. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2009.46.5.498.
  • 9. Komiyama M, Morikawa T, Nakajima H, Nishikawa M, Yasui T (2001) High incidence of arterial dissection associated with left vertebral artery of aortic origin, Neurol Med Chir, 41: 8–12. doi: 10.2176/nmc.41.8.
  • 10. Lazorthes G, Gouaze A, Zadeh JO, Jacques Santini J, Lazorthes Y, Burdin P (1971) Arterial vascularization of the spinal cord: recent studies of the anastomotic substitution pathways. J Neurosurg, 35: 253–262.
  • 11. Moore KL, Persaud TVN (1988) The developing human: clinically oriented embryology (4 Ed.). Saunders. Philadelphia, PA, pp. 179–184.
  • 12. Mordasisni P, Schmidt F, Schroth G, Remonda L (2008) Asymmetrical bilateral duplication of the extracranial vertebral arteries: report of a unique case. Eur J Radiol Extra, 67: e91–e94. doi:10.1016/j.ejrex.2008.05.016.
  • 13. Nakamura M, Saga T, Tetsuka M, Watanabe K, Koga N, Takahashi N, Tabira Y, Takano Y, Chikasue T, Yamaki K (2012) A case of duplicated left vertebral artery and the research of the entrance of the vertebral artery in transverse foramen of cervical vertebra (Article in Japanese). Kurume igakukai zasshi, 75: 25–31.
  • 14. Padget DH (1948) The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo, Contr Embryol, 32: 205–261.
  • 15. Padget DH (1954) Designation of the embryonic intersegmental arteries in reference to the vertebral artery and subclavian stem. Anat Rec, 119: 349–356.
  • 16. Rameshbabu CS, Gupta OP, Gupta KK, Qasim M (2014) Bilateral asymmetrical duplicated origin of vertebral arteries: multidetector row CT angiographic study. Indian J Radiol Imaging, 24: 61–65. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.130699.
  • 17. Thomas AJ, Germanwala AV, Vora N, Prevedello DM, Jovin T, Kassam, A, Horowitz M (2008) Dual origin extracranial vertebral artery: case report and embryology, J Neuroimaging, 18: 173–176. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00182.x.
  • 18. Tobin WO, Killeen R, Kinsella JA, McCabe DJ (2010) Dual origin of the left vertebral artery: Extracranial MRA and CTA findings. J Neurol Sci, 298: 150–152. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.07.017.
  • 19. Uchino A, Saito N, Takahashi M, Okada Y, Kozawa E, Nishi N, Mizukoshi W, Nakajima R, Watanabe Y (2013) Variations in the origin of the vertebral artery and its level of entry into the transverse foramen diagnosed by CT angiography. Neuroradiology, 55: 585–594. doi: 10.1007/s00234-013-1142-0.
  • 20. Yamaki KI, Saga T, Hirata T, Sakaino M, Nohno M, Kobayashi S, Hirao T (2006) Anatomical study of the vertebral artery in Japanese adults. Anat Sci Int, 81: 100–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-073X.2006.00133.x.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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