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2019 | 75 | 02 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analiza zapisów EKG oraz parametrów echokardiograficznych u zdrowych psów rasy rhodesian ridgeback

Warianty tytułu

Analysis of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters in healthy Rhodesian ridgebacks

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was the analysis of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters in Rhodesian ridgebacks. A group of 16 Rhodesian (9 females, 7 males) in age ranges from 2 to 9 (6.2 ± 2.91) and weighing from 38kg to 56kg (44.66 ±5.78) were divided into two groups based on thyroid hormone concentration in their blood. The first group consists of 12 healthy Rhodesian ridgebacks (8 females, 4 males), and the second of 4 dogs with hypothyroidism (3 females, 1 male). Data obtained from ECG and echocardiographic examination was gathered in a computer database and submitted for analysis. The reference values were determined for ECG and echocardiographic parameters. The difference between groups was evaluated with the U Mann-Whitney test. Analyses were conducted at a significance level of p < 0.05. There was no statistically significant difference between groups. In electrocardiograms a wide range of T wave polymorphism was observed. In group I 33.3% of the dogs had a positive T wave, 33.3% biphasic, and 33.4% negative, whereas in group II 75% of Rhodesian ridgebacks were characterized by a positive T wave and 25% by biphasic. P wave duration (57.69 ± 10.85) was longer in contrast to the normal value for big species of dogs. QRS wave (67.67 ± 21.70 ms) also exceeded reference ranges. Parameters which could be markers of supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia in Rhodesian ridgebacks have the following values: Pd – 21.25 ± 3.83 ms, QTc – 259.85 ± 17.12 ms, Tp-Te – 34.26 ± 12.62 ms. Echocardiographic measurements were quite similar to those in other breeds of dogs with a deep thorax and were within reference values determined on the basis of weight ranges.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

75

Numer

02

Opis fizyczny

s.115-120,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych z Kliniką Koni, Psów i Kotów, Wydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wrocław
  • Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych z Kliniką Koni, Psów i Kotów, Wydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wrocław

Bibliografia

  • Bavegems V., Duchateau L., Van Ham L., de Rick A., Sys S. U.: Electrocardiographic reference values in whippets. Veterinary J. 2009, 182, 59-66.
  • Canine Health Organisation Centere. Breeds Requirements. Rhodesian ridgeback. 2009.
  • Cavanagh K. E., Tilley L. P., Smith F. K.: Rasy psów i kotów. Przewodnik weterynaryjny: Charakterystyka ras. Predylekcje do chorób. Wskazania diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne. Galaktyka, Łódź 2013.
  • Dilaveris P. E., Gialafos J. E.: P-wave dispersion: A novel predictor of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Annals Noninv. Electrocardiol. 2001, 6, 159-165.
  • Goldman M. J.: Principles of Clinical Electrocardiography: Lange Medical Publications, California 1986.
  • Gugjoo M. B., Hoque M., Saxena A. C., Zama M. M., Dey S.: Reference values of M-mode echocardiographic parameters and indices in conscious Labrador Retriever Dogs. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 2014, 17, 689-695.
  • Kors J. A., Van Eck H. J. R., Van Herpen G.: The meaning of the Tp-Te interval and its diagnostic value. J. Electrocardiol. 2008, 41, 575-580.
  • Kovacevic A., Kovacevic A., Duras M., Gomercic T.: Contribution to standardisation of heart rate and electrocardiographic values in Doberman pinschers. Vet. Arhiv 1999, 69, 211-219.
  • KUSA The Kennel Union of Southern Africa. Rhodesian ridgeback. Official Breed Standard of The Kennel Union of Southern Africa. Cape Town 2003.
  • Meurs K. M., Weidman J. A., Rosenthal S. L., Lahmers K. K., Friedenberg S. G.: Ventricular arrhythmias in Rhodesian Ridgebacks with a family history of sudden death and results of a pedigree analysis for potential inheritance patterns. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2016, 248, 1135-1138.
  • Monikiewicz J., Wajdzik J.: Rasy psów – co lekarz weterynarii powinien o nich wiedzieć. Cz. XVII. Rhodesian ridgeback. Magazyn Wet. 2011, 10, 1120-1122.
  • Morrison S. A., Moise N., Scarlett J., Mohammed H., Yeager A. E.: Effect of breed and body weight on echocardiographic values in four breeds of dogs of differing somatotype. J. Vet. Int. Med. 1992, 6, 220-224.
  • Muzzi R. A. L., Muzzi L. A. L., Araujo R. B. de, Cherem M.: Echocardiographic indices in normal German shepherd dogs. J. Vet. Sci. 2006, 7, 193-198.
  • Noszczyk-Nowak A.: Interpretacja EKG psa i kota. Elsevier Urban & Partner, Wrocław 2014.
  • Noszczyk-Nowak A., Cepiel A., Bogucki S.: Nowe parametry w elektrokardiografii weterynaryjnej. Weterynaria w Praktyce 2014, 4, 70-73.
  • Noszczyk-Nowak A., Gorszczyk A., Cepiel A., Paslawska U.: Analysis of repolarization parameters in healthy Great Danes. Med. Weter. 2015, 71, 163-166.
  • Noszczyk-Nowak A., Szałas A., Pasławska U., Nicpoń J.: Comparison of P-wave dispersion in healthy dogs, dogs with chronic valvular disease and dogs with disturbances of supraventricular conduction. Acta Vet. Scand. 2011, 53, 18.
  • Rezakhani A., Atwell R. B., Webster J.: Electrocardiographic values of German Shepherd dogs. Austral. Vet. J. 1990, 67, 307-309.
  • Schneider H. P., Truex R. C., Knowles J. O.: Comparative observations of the hearts of mongrel and greyhound dogs. Anatom. Record 1964, 149, 173-179.
  • Tilley L. P.: Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia 2008.
  • Tilly L. P.: Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography: Interpretation and Treatment. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 1992.
  • Vollmar A. C.: Echocardiographic measurements in the Irish wolfhound: Reference values for the breed. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1999, 35, 271-277.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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