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2011 | 33 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of freezing and non-freezing temperature on somatic embryogenesis and vinblastine production in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don.

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (Apocynaceae) is an important dicotyledonous medicinal plant. It produces vinblastine and vincristine, two alkaloids that are being used against a variety of cancers. In the present study, the freezing (-196, 4, 15°C) and non-freezing (25°C) temperature was imposed on embryogenic cultures, and later in vitro embryogeny and vinblastine production in C. roseus was studied. Somatic embryo (SE) production was maximum at 15°C, but the SE maturation was high at 4°C. The SEs, grown at 25°C, showed highest germination and plantlet conversion. Quantitative estimation of vinblastine was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography in various in vitro raised tissues (embryogenic callus), embryo stages (proliferated, matured and germinated embryos)], and SE-derived plantlets (leaf, shoot, root and whole plant) after various freezing- and non-freezing temperature treatments. Vinblastine synthesis was temperature dependent in C. roseus that has been discussed in this present article.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.473-480,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Cellular Differentiation and Molecular Genetic Section, Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
autor
  • Cellular Differentiation and Molecular Genetic Section, Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
autor
  • Cellular Differentiation and Molecular Genetic Section, Department of Botany, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India

Bibliografia

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