PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2013 | 61 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ecological boundaries at different scales: testing the moving split window analysis using artificial and field data

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Scale-dependency is one of the well-known features of ecological boundaries. Unfortunately, there are relatively few case studies analysing boundaries of different scales. Moreover, properties of moving split window (MSW) technique, a method potentially suitable for examining boundaries at several spatial scales, are not fully understood. In this study, we used artificial data sets to test the capacities and limitations of the MSW method. We also applied field data from the Mecsek Mts (Hungary) (611 m a.s.l.) in order to reveal possible boundaries at different scales and to contribute to the knowledge on vegetation pattern of mountain areas. We found that one should apply several window-widths when using MSW, since this is the only way to detect and differentiate between boundaries of different scales. Our study revealed the vegetation pattern of Mt Tubes: there is a series of continuously intergrading mesic communities on the northern slope, while the southern slope is occupied by a mosaic of different xeric communities. In this pattern, boundaries of two different scales have been identified. We conclude that MSW could effectively be used in similar mountain regions to analyse herb layer vegetation patterns and boundaries.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.319-328,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H–6726 Szeged, Kozep fasor 52, Hungary
autor
  • Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H–6726 Szeged, Kozep fasor 52, Hungary
  • Department of Plant Taxonomy and Geobotany, University of Pecs, H–7624 Pecs, Ifjusag utja 6, Hungary
autor
  • Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H–6726 Szeged, Kozep fasor 52, Hungary

Bibliografia

  • Brunt J.W., Conley W. 1990 – Behavior of a multivariate algorithm for ecological edge detection – Ecol. Model. 49: 179–203.
  • Cadenasso M.L., Pickett S.T.A., Weathers K.C., Bell S.S., Benning T.T., Carreiro M.M., Dawson T.E. 2003 – An interdisciplinary and synthetic approach to ecological boundaries – Bioscience, 53: 717–722.
  • Dale M.R.T., Mah M. 1998 – The use of wavelets for spatial pattern analysis in ecology – J. Veg. Sci. 9: 805–814.
  • Erdős L., Gallé R., Bátori Z., Papp M., Körmöczi L. 2011a – Properties of shrubforest edges: a case study from South Hungary – Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 6: 639–658.
  • Erdős L., Körmöczi L., Morschhauser T. 2008 – Növényközösségek határainak kimutathatósága sokváltozós elemzési eljárásokkal [Plant community boundary delineation with multivariate methods] (In: Tájökológiai kutatások [Landscape ecological studies], Eds: P. Csima, B. Dublinszky-Boda) – Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, pp. 261–266 (in Hungarian, English summary).
  • Erdős L., Méri Á., Bátori Z., Gallé R., Körmöczi L. 2012 – North-south facing vegetation gradients in the Villány Mts: A case study on the population and the community level – Pak. J. Bot. 44: 927–932.
  • Erdős L., Zalatnai M., Morschhauser T., Bátori Z., Körmöczi L. 2011b – On the terms related to spatial ecological gradients and boundaries – Acta Biol. Szeged. 55: 279–287.
  • Fagan W.F., Fortin M-J., Soykan C. 2003 – Integrating edge detection and dynamic modeling in quantitative analyses of ecological boundaries – Bioscience, 53: 730–738.
  • Fortin M-J. 1994 – Edge detection algorithms for two-dimensional ecological data – Ecology, 75: 956–965.
  • Fortin M-J., Dale M. 2005 – Spatial analysis: a guide for ecologists – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 365 pp.
  • Fortin M-J., Drapeau P. 1995 – Delineation of ecological boundaries: comparison of approaches and significance tests – Oikos, 72: 323–332.
  • Fortin M-J., Olson R.J., Ferson S., Iverson L., Hunsaker C., Edwards G., Levine D., Butera K., Klemas V. 2000 – Issues related to the detection of boundaries – Landscape Ecol. 15: 453–466.
  • Gosz J.R. 1993 – Ecotone hierarchies – Ecol. Applic. 3: 369–376.
  • Hennenberg K.J., Goetze D., Kouamé L., Orthmann B., Porembski S. 2005 – Border and ecotone detection by vegetation composition along forest-savanna transects in Ivory Coast – J. Veg. Sci. 16: 301–310.
  • Horváth A. 1998 – INFOTHEM program: new possibilities of spatial series analysis based on information theory methods – Tiscia, 31:71–84.
  • Horvát A.O. 1946 – A pécsi Mecsek (Misina) természetes növényszövetkezetei [Natural plant communities of Mt Misina near Pécs] – Dunántúli Tudományos Intézet, Pécs, 52 pp. (in Hungarian).
  • Horvát A.O. 1957 – Mecseki gyertyános tölgyesek erdőtípusai [Oak-hornbeam forests of the Mecsek Mts] – A Janus Pannonius Múz. Évk. 2: 137–154 (in Hungarian, German summary).
  • Horvát A.O. 1958 – A mecseki bükkösök (Fagetum silvaticae mecsekense) erdőtípusai [Beech forets of the Mecsek Mts] – A Janus Pannonius Múz. Évk. 3: 31–48 (in Hungarian, German summary).
  • Horvát A.O., Papp L. 1962 – Mikroklímavizsgálatok a pécsi Mecsek növénytársulásaiban [Microclimate studies on the Mecsek Mts] – Erdészeti Kutatások, 58: 143–163 (in Hungarian).
  • Hufkens K., Scheunders P., Ceulemans R. 2009 – Ecotones in vegetation ecology: methodologies and definitions revisited – Ecol. Res. 24: 977–986.
  • Jagomägi J., Külvik M., Mander Ü., Jacuchno V. 1988 – The structural-functional role of ecotones in the landscape – Ekol. ČSFR 11: 243–250.
  • Johnston C.A., Pastor J., Pinay G. 1992 – Quantitative methods for studying landscape boundaries (In: Landscape boundaries: Consequences for biotic diversity and ecological flows, Eds: A.J. Hansen, F. di Castri) – Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 107–125.
  • Kent M., Gill W.J., Weaver R .E., Armitage R .P. 1997 – Landscape and plant community boundaries in biogeography – Prog. Phys. Geog. 21: 315–353.
  • Kevey B., Borhidi A. 1998 – Top-forest (Aconito anthorae-Fraxinetum orni), a special ecotonal case in the phytosociological system (Mecsek Mts, South Hungary) – Acta Bot. Hung. 41: 27–121.
  • Kolasa J., Zalewski M. 1995 – Notes on ecotone attributes and functions – Hydrobiologia, 303: 1–7.
  • Körmöczi L. 2005 – On the sensitivity and significance test of vegetation boundary detection – Community Ecol. 6: 75–81.
  • Körmöczi L. 2011 – Vegetációmintázatok és élőhelyi mintázatok tér–idő kapcsolatai [Space-time relations of vegetation and habitat patterns] – Habilitation thesis, University of Szeged, Szeged, 28 pp. (in Hungarian).
  • Kröger R., Khomo L.M., Levick S., Rogers K.H. 2009 – Moving window analysis and riparian boundary delineation on the Northern Plains of Kruger National park, South Africa – Acta Oecol. 35: 573–580.
  • Laurance W.F., Didham R.K., Power M.E. 2001 – Ecological boundaries: a search for synthesis – Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 70–71.
  • Lovász Gy. 1977 – A természeti adottságok gazdasági értékelése [Economic consequences of the natural factors] (In: Baranya megye természeti földrajza [Geography of Branya county], Ed: Gy. Lovász) – Baranya Megyei Levéltár, Pécs, pp. 305–342 (in Hungarian).
  • Lovász Gy., Wein Gy. 1974 – Délkelet-Dunántúl geológiája és felszínfejlődése [Geology of southeastern Transdanubia] – Baranya Megyei Levéltár, Pécs, 215 pp. (in Hungarian).
  • Ludwig J.A., Cornelius J.M. 1987 – Locating discontinuities along ecological gradients – Ecology, 68: 448–450.
  • Ludwig J.A., Tongway D.J. 1995 – Spatial organisation of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands – Landscape Ecol. 10: 51–63.
  • Morschhauser T. 1995 – A mecseki Tubes-hegy vegetációja [Vegetation of Mt Tubes in the Mecsek Mts] – Tilia, 1: 199–210 (in Hungarian).
  • Morschhauser T., Salamon-Albert É. 2001 – Isoecological curves on characterising the ecotopes in the Central Mecsek Mts of Hungary – Acta Bot. Hung. 43: 189–200.
  • Muňos-Reinoso J.C. 2001 – Sequential pattern in the stabilized dunes of Doňana Biological Reserve (SW Spain) – J. Coastal Res. 17: 90–94.
  • Muňos-Reinoso J.C. 2009 – Boundaries and scales in shrublands of the Doňana Biological Reserve, southwest Spain – Landscape Ecol. 24: 509–518.
  • Palmer M.W., van der Maarel E. 1995 – Variance in species richness, species association, and niche limitation – Oikos, 73: 203–213.
  • Peters D.P.C., Gosz J.R., Pockman W.T., Small E.E., Parmenter R.R ., Collins S.L., Muldavin E. 2006 – Integrating patch and boundary dynamics to understand and predict biotic transitions at multiple scales – Landscape Ecol. 21: 19–33.
  • R Development Core Team 2009 – R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing – R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R–project.org
  • Ries L., Fletcher R.J., Battin J., Sisk T.D. 2004 – Ecological responses to habitat edges: mechanisms, models, and variability explained – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 35: 491–522.
  • Strayer D.L., Power M.E., Fagan W.F., Pickett S.T.A., Belnap J. 2003 – A classification of ecological boundaries – Bioscience, 53: 723–729.
  • Szilárd J. 1981 – Éghajlati adottságok [Climatic conditions] (In: A Dunántúli-dombság: Dél-Dunántúl [Transdanubian Hills: Southern Transdanubia], Eds: L. Ádám, S. Marosi, J. Szilárd) – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 137–169 (in Hungarian).
  • Tölgyesi Cs., Körmöczi L. 2012 – Structural changes of a Pannonian grassland plant community in relation to the decrease of water availability – Acta Bot. Hung. 54: 413–431.
  • van der Maarel E. 1976 – On the establishment of plant community boundaries – Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 89: 415–443.
  • Walker S., Wilson J.B., Steel J.B., Rapson G.L., Smith B., King W.Mc.G., Cottam Y.H. 2003 – Properties of ecotones: Evidence from five ecotones objectively determined from a coastal vegetation gradient – J. Veg. Sci. 14: 579–590.
  • Webster R. 1978 – Optimally partitioning soil transects – J. Soil Sci. 29: 388–402.
  • Wiens J.A., Crawford C.S., Gosz J.R. 1985 – Boundary dynamics: a conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems – Oikos, 45: 421–427.
  • Xu D., Xu X., Xie Y., Wang K. 2012 – Dynamics of sandy desertification and detection of sandy land/steppe boundary: vegetation and soil properties – Pol. J. Ecol. 60: 251–263.
  • Yarrow M.M., Marín V.H. 2007 – Toward conceptual cohesiveness: a historical analysis of the theory and utility of ecological boundaries and transition zones – Ecosystems, 10: 462–476.
  • Zalatnai M. 2008 – Alföldi gyeptársulások határainak szerkezete és kapcsolata edafikus háttértényezőkkel [Structure of grassland community boundaries in the Great Hungarian Plain and their relation to edaphic factors] – Ph.D. thesis, University of Szeged, Szeged, 118 pp.
  • Zalatnai M., Körmöczi L. 2004 – Fine-scale pattern of the boundary zones in alkaline grassland communities – Community Ecol. 5: 235–246.
  • Zalatnai M., Körmöczi L., Tóth T. 2007 – Community boundaries and edaphic factors in saline–sodic grassland communities along an elevation gradient – Tiscia, 36: 7–15.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-6daae196-df67-45c8-84d4-f2900230058c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.