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2013 | 35 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Gene transcription of steviol glycoside biosynthesis in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni under polyethylene glycol, paclobutrazol and gibberellic acid treatments in vitro

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This experiment was carried out to measure the transcript levels of some genes involved in biosynthesis of steviol glycosides. Stevia rebaudiana plants were treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG), paclobutrazol (PBZ) and gibberellic acid (GA). Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, the transcript levels of kaurene synthase (KS), kaurene oxidase (KO), kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAH) and three UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases, UGT85C2, UGT74G1 and UGT76G1, were studied. The transcription of ent-KS1-1, ent-KAH and UGT74G1 were fairly stable under different treatments. The transcription of ent-KO, UGT85C2 and UGT76G1 significantly decreased by PBZ and PEG treatments. The results indicate that both PBZ and PEG treatments resulted in the same negative effect on genes transcription, which could not be reversed by GA treatment.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

35

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

p.2009-2014,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Laboratory of Functional Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, BP 2436, 3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium e-mail: Jan.Geuns@bio.kuleuven.be
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, 81746-73441 Isfahan, Iran
  • Laboratory of Functional Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, BP 2436, 3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium e-mail: Jan.Geuns@bio.kuleuven.be
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, 81746-73441 Isfahan, Iran

Bibliografia

  • Brandle JE, Richman A (2008) Compositions and methods for producting steviol and steviol glycosides. Patent #Us2008/0064063. Published On 13/03/2008
  • Brandle JE, Telmer PG (2007) Steviol glycoside biosynthesis. Phytochemistry 68:1855–1863
  • Ceunen S, Werbrouck S, Geuns JMC (2012) Stimulation of steviol glycoside accumulation in Stevia rebaudiana by red led light. J Plant Physiol 169(7):749–752
  • Davidson SE, Smith JJ, Helliwell CA, Poole AT, Reid JB (2004) The pea gene LH encodes ent-kaurene oxidase. Plant Physiol 134:1123–1134
  • Fletcher RA, Gilley A, Davis TD, Sankhla N (2000) Triazoles as plant growth regulators and stress protectants. Hortic Rev 24:55–138
  • Geuns JMC (2003) Stevioside. Phytochemistry 64(5):913–921
  • Hajihashemi S, Geuns JMC, Ehsanpour A (2012) Physiological analysis of Stevia rebaudiana after treatment with polyethylene glycol, paclobutrazol and gibberellic acid. In Proceedings of the 6th Eustas Stevia Symposium, Stevia: Six months beyond authorisation (ed JMC Geuns), pp 157–180, KULeuven, Belgium, ISBN: 9789074253208
  • Helliwell CA, Olive MR, Gebbie L, Forster R, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES (2000) Isolation of an ent-kaurene oxidase cDNA From Cucurbita maxima. Aust J Plant Physiol 27:1141–1149
  • Humphrey TV, Richman AS, Menassa R, Brandle JE (2006) Spatial organization of four enzymes from Stevia rebaudiana that are involved in steviol glycoside synthesis. Plant Mol Biol 61:47–62
  • Jackson RG, Lim EK, Li Y, Kowalczyk M, Sandberg G, Hoggett J, Ashford DA, Bowles DJ (2001) Identification and biochemical characterization of an Arabidopsis indole-3-acetic acid glucosyltransferase. J Biol Chem 276:4350–4356
  • Kumar H, Kaul K, Bajpai-Gupta S, Kumar Kaul V, Kumar S (2012) A comprehensive analysis of fifteen genes of steviol glycosides biosynthesis pathway in Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni). Gene 492:276–284
  • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–408
  • Mohamed AAA, Ceunen S, Geuns JMC, Van Den Ende W, De Ley M (2011) UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of steviol glycosides. J Plant Physiol 168(10): 1136–1141
  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–479
  • Shibata H, Sawa Y, Oka T, Sonoke S, Kim KK, Yoshioka M (1995) Steviol and steviol-glycoside-glucosyltransferase activities in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni—purification and partial characterization. Arch Biochem Biophys 321:390–396
  • Song J, Guo B, Song F, Peng H, Yao Y, Zhang Y, Sun Q, Ni Z (2011) Genome-wide identification of gibberellins metabolic enzyme genes and expression profiling analysis during seed germination in maize. Gene 482:34–42
  • Starrat AN, Kirby CW, Pocs R, Brandle JE (2002) Rebaudioside f, a diterpene glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana. Phytochemistry 59:367–370
  • Vettakkorumakankav NN, Falk D, Saxena P, Fletcher RA (1999) A crucial role for gibberellins in stress protection of plants. Plant Cell Physiol 40(5):542–548
  • Zhu LH, Peppal A, Li XY, Welander M (2004) Changes of leaf water potential and endogenous cytokinins in young apple trees treated with or without paclobutrazol under drought conditions. Sci Hortic 99:133–141

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Bibliografia

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