Effects of biostimulator and leaf fertilizers on Prunus mahaleb L. stockplants and their cuttings

• Autorzy: Szabo V. , Nemeth Z. , Sarvari A. , Vegvari G. , Hrotko K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ biostymulatora oraz nawozów dolistnych na rośliny mateczne i sadzonki Prunus mahaleb L.

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of Kelpak® biostimulator, Wuxal® Ascofol and Pentakeep®-V leaf fertilizers were tested on Prunus mahaleb L. ‘Bogdány’ stockplants. Shoot production and characteristics, rooting and quality of their cuttings were evaluated. Biostimulator and fertilizers were sprayed four times on leaves before cuttings were taken. The number and fresh masses of the shoots, cutting weights, leaf chlorophyll indexes (SPAD) and indole3-acetic-acid (IAA) levels in shoot tip were measured on stockplants. Rooting rates, IAA--levels in the rooting zone of cuttings, fresh and dry masses of rooted cuttings, both weights of the root and shoot were measured. Based on these results Kelpak® pretreatment could be considered as the most effective in improving the productivity of Prunus mahaleb L. stockplants, leaf chlorophyll indexes and IAA-level in shoot tip of stockplant and in cutting base. The stockplant pretreatment by Kelpak® increased both the single shoot mass and consequently the fresh mass of prepared cuttings. While these pretreatments alone did not affect the rooting rate, the pretreatment of shoots by Kelpak® and Pentakeep®-V increased the dry mass production of cuttings during rooting. Kelpak® pretreatment affected the root dry mass positively, while Pentakeep®-V increased the shoot dry mass of rooted cuttings.

PL

Przetestowano wpływ biostymulatora Kelpak® oraz nawozów dolistnych Wuxal® Ascofol and Pentakeep®-V na rośliny mateczne Prunus mahaleb L. ‘Bogdány’. Oceniono tworzenie i cechy pędów, zakorzenienie oraz jakość sadzonek. Przed pobraniem sadzonek czterokrotnie opryskano liście bio-stymulatorem i nawozami. Na roślinach matecznych określono liczbę oraz świeżą masę pędów, masę sadzonek, wskaźniki chlorofilu w liściach (SPAD) oraz poziom kwasu indolilooctowego (IAA) na wierzchołku pędu. Zmierzono wskaźnik zakorzenienia, poziom IAA w strefie korzeniowej sadzonek, świeżą i suchą masę zakorzenionych sadzonek, a także obie masy korzeni oraz pędów. Na podstawie wyników badań wnioskuje się, że wstępny zabieg Kelpakiem® można uważać za najskuteczniejszy w polepszaniu wydajności roślin matecznych Prunus mahaleb L., wskaźników chlorofilowych oraz poziomu IAA w wierzchołkach pędów roślin matecznych oraz w podstawie sadzonek. Wstępny zabieg Kelpakiem® zwiększał masę pojedynczych pędów, a w konsekwencji – świeżą masę przygotowanych sadzonek. O ile wstępne zabiegi same w sobie nie wpływały na wskaźnik zakorzenienia, to wstępny zabieg Kelpakiem® i Pentakeepiem®-V na pędach zwiększył tworzenie suchej masy sadzonek podczas zakorzeniania. Wstępny zabieg Kelpakiem® miał pozytywny wpływ na suchą masę korzenia natomiast Pentakeep®-V zwiększał suchą masę pędów zakorzenionych sadzonek.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biostimulator; leaf; foliar fertilization; fertilizer; Prunus mahaleb; stock plant; cutting; mass production; fresh mass; dry mass

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.113-125,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Szabo V.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Villanyi Street 29-43, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

autor

Nemeth Z.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Villanyi Street 29-43, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

autor

Sarvari A.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Villanyi Street 29-43, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

autor

Vegvari G.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Villanyi Street 29-43, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

autor

Hrotko K.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Villanyi Street 29-43, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

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