The effect of Pentakeep®-v application on flower traits and nectar production in Hosta Tratt. ‘Krossa Regal’

• Autorzy: Denisow B. , Strzalkowska-Abramek M. , Pogroszewska E. , Laskowska H.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ nawozu Pentakeep®-v na kwitnienie i nektarowanie funkii (Hosta Tratt.) ‘Krossa Regal’

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In modern horticulture the use of biostimulators for obtaining the maximum yields and qualities of the crops is favoured. Pentakeep®-V, the fertilizer containing 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is currently recommended. The ALA is recognized as biostimulator of different physiological processes. It increases the photosynthetic efficiency, impact on the nitrogen metabolism – increases activity of nitrate reductase, decreases the content of nitrates. The flowering, nectar production and sugar content by flower position and after foliar application of Pentakeep®-V in Hosta Tratt. ‘Krossa Regal’ were examined in 2012–2013. The plants were sprayed with water solutions of Pentakeep®-V in concentrations: – 0 (control – distilled water), 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06%. Nectar was extracted from 24-hs flowers, using pipette method. Nectar amount and concentration was strongly influenced by floral position in the raceme, and fertilizer application. The total amount of nectar produced per flower declined along the inflorescence, starting from the bottom positioned. Pentakeep®-V fertilizer, depending on concentrations had a variety of effects on flower traits and nectar production. The application of 0.06% of Pentakeep®-V increased the number of flowers per inflorescence, however only in one year of the study. Pentakeep®-V in 0.02 and 0.04% concentrations increased the flower size, with respect to the perianth width as well as improved nectar production. The 0.06% of Pentakeep®-V application suppressed both the flower size and nectar production. These results might be explained by the stimulation of chlorophyll synthesis and CO2 absorption in lower dosages of ALA and reduced photosynthetic efficiency with excess dosages of ALA.

PL

W nowoczesnym ogrodnictwie wskazane jest stosowanie biostymulatorów w celu uzyskania dużych i dobrej jakości plonów. Aktualnie polecany jest nawóz Penta-keep®-V zawierający kwas 5-aminolewulinowy (ALA). ALA jest uznawany za biosty-mulator różnych procesów fizjologicznych, m.in. zwiększa on wydajność fotosyntezy, wpływa na metabolizm azotu – zwiększa aktywność reduktazy azotanowej, zmniejsza zawartość azotanów. W latach 2012–2013, wykorzystując roślinę modelowąHosta Tratt. ‘Krossa Regal’, badano kwitnienie, produkcję nektaru i masę wydzielanych cukrów w za-leżności od położenia kwiatów w kwiatostanie i po zastosowaniu nawozu Pentakeep®-V w formie dolistnej. Rośliny zostały opryskane wodnym roztworem Pentakeep®-V w stę-żeniach: 0 (kontrola – woda destylowana), 0,02; 0,04 i 0,06%. Nektar pobierano z kwia-tów w 24. godzinie ich życia, stosując metodę pipetową. Ilość produkowanego nektaru oraz koncentracja cukrów istotnie zależały od położenia kwiatu w gronie i stosowanej dawki nawożenia Pentakeep®-V. Całkowita ilość nektaru wyprodukowana przez poje-dynczy kwiat była istotnie niższa w kwiatach położonych wyżej w gronie. Zastosowanie nawozu Pentakeep®-V w stężeniu 0,06% zwiększyło liczbę kwiatów w kwiatostanie, ale tylko w jednym roku badań. Pentakeep®-V w stężeniu 0,02 i 0,04% wpłynął korzystnie na wymiary kwiatów w odniesieniu do szerokości okwiatu oraz powodował wzrost pro-dukcji nektaru. Natomiast Pentakeep®-V w stężeniu 0,06% spowodował wytworzenie kwiatów o mniejszych wymiarach oraz ograniczył produkcję nektaru. Otrzymane wyniki można uzasadnić stymulacją syntezy chlorofilu i absorpcji CO2 przy mniejszych dawkach ALA i zredukowaną wydajnością fotosyntezy przy większej dawce ALA

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.27-39,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Denisow B.

• Department of Botany, University of Life Sciences, 15 Akademicka Str., 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Strzalkowska-Abramek M.

• University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

autor

Pogroszewska E.

• University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

autor

Laskowska H.

• University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

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