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1978 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The affinities of Isograptus, Grossograptus, Cryptograptus, Corynoides, and allied graptolites

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Numerous well-preserved specimens referred to Glossograptus ciliatus Emmons and Cryptograptus marcidus (Hall), (= C. schaeferi Lapworth), have been isolated from limestones of the Middle Ordovician Athens Shale of Alabama. Early growth stages of both these species show an isograptid type of development. This, fact, together with new data from studies of the detailed thecal morphology, and re-interpretations of previously described species suggest that: 1) Glossograptus arose from an isograptid ancestor, possibly Isograptus itself; 2) the ancestry of the other genera of Glossograptidae can be found in Glossograptus:, 3) cryptograptids evolved from an early glossograptid or evolved independently from an isograptid ancestor; and 4) the, corynoidids evolved from Glossograptus. Flattened, non-isolated specimensof Isograptus lyra Ruedemann, which were also collected from the Athens Shale, display a pericalycal arrangement of the proximal end and are referred to a new genus, which probably arose from Glossograptus through divergence of the stipes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.481-495,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Geology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St.John's Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada

Bibliografia

  • BULMAN, O.M.B. 1932. On the Graptolites prepared by Holm, IV - Ark. Zool., 24A, 9, 15-21.
  • - 1938. The Proximal End of Cryptograptus. - Geol. Mag., 75, 539-543.
  • - 1944. A Monograph of the Caradoc (Balclatchie) Graptolites from limestone in Laggan Burn, Ayrshire. - Palaeontogr. Soc., 98, 1-42.
  • - 1947. A Monograph of the Caradoc (Balclatchie) Graptolites from limestones in Laggan Burn, Ayrshire. - Ibidem, 101, 59-78.
  • COOPER, RA. 1973. Taxonomy and Evolution of Isograptus Moberg in Australasia. - Palaeont., 16, 45-115.
  • FINNEY, S.C. 1977. Graptolites of the Middle Ordovician Athens Shale, Alabama, Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, 2 vols., 585 pp.
  • HADDING, A. 1915. Om Glossograptus, Cryptograptus, och tvenne dem närstaende graptolitsläkten. - Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förnh., 37, 303-336.
  • HARRIS, W.J. and THOMAS, D.E. 1935. Victoria Graptolites. - Roy. Soc. Victoria Proc., 47, 288-313.
  • RICKARDS, R. B. 1972. The Ordovician Graptolite Genus Paraglossograptus Mu. - Geol. Mag., 109, 99-113.
  • RUEDEMANN, H. 1947. Graptolites of North America. - Mem. Geol. Soc. America, 19, 1-652.
  • SKEVINGTON, D. 1965. Graptolites from the Ontikan Limestones (Ordovician) of Öland, Sweden, II. Graptoloidea and Graptovermida. - Bull. Geol. Inst. Uppsala, 43, 3, 1-74.
  • THOMAS, D.E. 1960. Zonal distribution of Australian graptolites. - Roy. Soc. N.S.W., Proc., 94, 1-58.
  • WHITTINGTON, H.B. and RICKARDS, RB. 1969. Development of Glossograptus and Skiagraptus, Ordovician Graptoloids from Newfoundland. - J. Paleont., 43, 800-817.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-6d25384b-ca80-4924-89c3-2dac2cb0448b
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