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2006 | 49 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biotransformacja materii organicznej pzrez bakterie epifityczne

Warianty tytułu

EN
Biotransformation of organic matter by epiphytic bacteria

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The accomplished research covered the number and production of the heterotrophic bacteria colonizing the submerged surfaces of the two species of macrophytes: Common Reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel) and Hornwort (Ceratophylhim demersum L.). These macrophytes predominate in the littoral zone of the Chelmżyńskie Lake. The ability of the bacteria to grow in the presence of different groups of amino acids and carbohydrates and decompose some biopoly- mers was determined. The greatest number and the highest production rate of the epiphytic bacteria were established to occur in the summer on the reed shoots. Amino acids and carbohy­drates stimulated the development of bacteria isolated from the rigid hornwort's surface consid­erably more strongly; in turn, bacteria covering the reed shoots hydrolyzed macromolecular compounds to a greater degree.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

49

Opis fizyczny

s.317-327,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Zakład Mikrobiologii Środowiskowej i Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, ul.Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń
  • Zakład Mikrobiologii Środowiskowej i Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, ul.Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń
autor
  • Zakład Mikrobiologii Środowiskowej i Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, ul.Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń

Bibliografia

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  • Burney C.M., Sieburth J.McN. 1977. Dissolved carbohydrates in seawater. II. A spectrophotometric pro­cedure for total carbohydrate analysis and polysaccharide estimation. Mar. Chem. 5: 15-28.
  • Chróst R.J. 1990. Microbial ectoenzymes in aquatic environments, [w:] Aquatic Microbial Ecology: Bioche­mical and Molecular Approaches. J. Overbeck, R.J. Chróst (red.), Springer-Verlag, New York: 47-78.
  • Conover J.T., Sieburth J.McN. 1964. Effect of Sargassum distribution on its epibiota and antibacterial activity. Bot. Mar. 8: 147-157.
  • Dahlbäck В., Gunnarsson L., Hermansson M., Kjelleberg S. 1982. Microbial investigations of surface microlayers, water column, ice and sediment in the Arctic Ocean. Mar. Ecol. 9: 101-109.
  • Daubner I. 1967. Mikrobiologia vody. Slov. Akad. Vied., Bratislava.
  • Donderski W. 1983. Tlenowe bakterie heterotroficzne jezior o różnej trofii. Rozprawa habilitacyjna, To­ruń.
  • Donderski W., Kalwasińska A. 2003. Occurrence and physiological properties of bacterioplankton of Lake Chelmżyńskie (Poland). Polish J. Env. Stud. 3: 287-294.
  • Donderski W., Trzebiatowska M. 1999. Occurrence of chitinolytic bacteria in water and bottom sediments of the eutrophic lakes. AUNC Toruń Limnol. Papers. 20: 3-12.
  • Ferrer E.B., Stapert E.M., Sokolski W.T. 1963. A medium for improved recovery of bacteria from water. Can. J. Microbiol. 9: 420-422.
  • Fuhrman J.A., Azam F. 1982. Thymidine incorporation as a measure of heterotrophic bacterioplankton production in marine surface waters: evaluation and field results. Mar. Biol. 66: 109-120.
  • Gardner W., Lee G.F. 1975. The role of amino acids in the nitrogen cycle in Lake Mendota. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 379-388.
  • Johnson K.M., Sieburth J.McN. 1977. Dissolved carbohydrates in seawater. I, A precise spectrophotometric analysis for monosaccharides. Mar. Chem. 5: 1-13.
  • Jørgensen N.O.G. 1982. Heterotrophic assimilation and occurrence of dissolved free amino acids in a shal­low estuary. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8: 145-159.
  • Jørgensen N.O.G.. 1987. Free amino acids in lakes: Concentration and assimilation rates in relation to phytoplankton and bacterial production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1: 97-111.
  • Kalwasińska A., dane niepublikowane, Studium mikrobiologiczne Jeziora Chelmżyńskiego. Roz­prawa doktorska przygotowywana w Zakładzie Mikrobiologii Środowiskowej i Biotechnologii, UMK, Toruń.
  • Lalke-Porczyk E., Donderski W. 2001. Metabolic activity of epiphytic bacteria inhabiting the common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel) in Moty Bay of Jeziorak Lake. Polish J. Env. Stud. 6: 443-451.
  • Lalke-Porczyk E., Donderski W. 2005. The role of bacteria growing on the root system of the common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel) in the metabolism of organic compounds. Polish J. Env. Stud. 1: 57-64.
  • Lee S., Fuhrman J.A. 1987. Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 6: 1298-1303.
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  • Münster U., Albrecht D. 1994. Dissolved organic matter: Analysis of composition and function by a molecular-biochemical approach, [w:] Microbial Ecology of Lake Plubsee, J. Overbeck, R.J. Chróst (red.), Springer-Verlag, New York: 24-62.
  • Münster U., Chróst R.J. 1990. Origin, composition and microbial utilization of dissolved organic matter. [w:] Aquatic Microbial Ecology: Biochemical and Molecular Approaches, J. Overbeck, R.J. Chróst (red.), Springer-Verlag, New York: 8-46.
  • Paluch J., Niewolak S. 1973. Mikroflora wód. [w:] Mikrobiologia wód, J. Paluch (red.), PWN, Warszawa.
  • Ramsay A.J., Fry J.C. 1976. Response of epiphytic bacteria to the treatment of two aquatic macrophytes with the herbicide paraquat. Water. Res. 10: 453-459.
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  • StatSoft, Inc. 2001. Statistka for Windows (Computer program manual). Tulsa, OK, http://www.statsoft.com.
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