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2017 | 26 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Mitigation of uncertainties in wind-powered renewable systems for environmental assets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Progress in semiconductor technology in recent decades has been continuously innovative regarding renewable application. This paper presents fluctuationless output and increased energy captured by a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based variable speed wind turbine system (VSWTS) through a composite action of peak power tracking (PPT) controllers in a closed-loop control of turbine speed and boost converter. Though the sensorless control of tip speed ratio (TSR) is preferred at most, incorporation of the high-speed digitized wind gauge replaces the complexity in the closed-loop drive of the turbine generator. The proposed concept includes control over solid-state converters (SSC) to eliminate switched-mode harmonics and thus DC link voltage is maintained at all levels. Fluctuations on the load side can be eliminated with a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter. The circuit simulation proclaims PMSG voltage and boost voltage for different wind velocities to ensure real power control through optimal wind turbine speed and reactive power control through stabilized output voltage. Our investigation was performed on a 0.5 kW wind turbine generator and converter module to ensure the synchronized reactive power control at both SSC stages. Comparative test results were taken pertaining to the above discussion, which validates the performance of the proposed system in its typical area of application.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.253-266,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641105 India
autor
  • Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641032 India

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Renewables 2014 Global Status Report. Available at:
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  • 4. PIENKOWSKI C.A. The possibilities of using renewable sources of energy in podlaskie province. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19 (3), 537, 2010.
  • 5. GUMULA S., PYTEL K., PIASKOWSKA-SILARSKA M. Environmental and economic benefits of using kinetic wind energy to generate electricity. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 23 (6), 2014.
  • 6. HERBERT G.J., INIYAN S., SREEVALSAN E., RAJAPANDIYAN S. A review of wind energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 11 (6), 1117, 2007.
  • 7. ZINGER D.S., MULJADI E. Annualized wind energy improvement using variable speeds. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 33 (6), 1444, 1997.
  • 8. LI H., CHEN Z. Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons. IET Renew. Power Gener. 2 (2), 123, 2008.
  • 9. CHAN T.F., LAI L.L. Permanent-magnet machines for distributed power generation: A review, in proceedings of IEEE Conference on Power Engineering Society general meeting, Tampa, 1, 2007.
  • 10. CHINCHILLA M., ARNALTES S., BURGOS J.C. Control of permanent magnet generators applied to variable speed wind energy systems connected to the grid. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21 (1), 130, 2006.
  • 11. KAZMI S.M.R., GOTO H., GUO H.J., ICHINOKURA O. Review and critical analysis of the research papers published till date on maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion system, in proceedings of IEEE conference Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Atlanta, 4075, 2010.
  • 12. DALALA Z.M., ZAHID Z.U., YU W., CHO Y., LAI J.S. Design and analysis of an MPPT technique for small scale wind energy conversion systems. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 28 (3), 756, 2013.
  • 13. AHMED R., NAAMAN A., M’SIRDI N.K., ABDELSALAM A.K., DESSOUKY Y.G. Sensorless MPPT technique for PMSG micro wind turbines based on state-flow, in proceedings of IEEE Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC), Beirut, 161, 2014.
  • 14. KOUTROULIS E., KALAITZAKIS K. Design of a maximum power tracking systems for wind-energy-conversion applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electro. 53 (2), 486, 2006.
  • 15. ABDULLAH M.A., YATIM A.H.M., TAN C.W. A Study of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy system, in proceedings of IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, Johor Bahru, 321, 2011.
  • 16. TAN K., ISLAM S. Optimum control strategies in energy conversion of PMSG wind turbine system without mechanical sensors. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 19 (2), 392, 2004.
  • 17. HAQUE E., NEGNEVITSKY M., MUTTAQI K.M. A novel control strategy for a variable-speed wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 46 (1), 331, 2010.
  • 18. UEHARA A., PRATAP A., GOYA T., SENJYU T., YONA A., URASAKI N., and FUNABASHI T. A coordinated control method to smooth wind power fluctuations of a PMSG-based WECS. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 26 (2), 550, 2011.
  • 19. BHENDE C.N., MISHRA S., MALLA S.G. Permanent magnet synchronous generator-based standalone wind energy supply system. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. 2 (4), 361, 2011.
  • 20. LI S., HASKEW T.A., SWATLOSKI R.P., GATHINGS W. Optimal and direct-current vector control of direct-driven PMSG wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27 (5), 2325, 2012.
  • 21. KOTTI R., SHIREEN W. Maximum power point tracking of a variable speed PMSG wind power system with DC link reduction technique, in proceedings of IEEE Conference and Exposition PES General Meeting, National Harbor, MD, 1, 2014.
  • 22. JESS. Wind turbine power calculations, published by Royal Academy of Engineering. Available at: <www.raeng.org.uk/publications/other/23-wind-turbine>
  • 23. MORIMOTO S., NAKAYAMA H., SANADA M., TAKEDA Y. Sensorless output maximization control for variablespeed wind generation system using IPMSG. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 41 (1), 60, 2005.
  • 24. GOUR R., JAIN P., MITTAL R., DESWAL S.S. PMSG based isolated wind energy conversion system (WECS) for variable load, in proceedings of IEEE Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), Delhi, 1, 2012.
  • 25. GUPTA R.A., SINGH B., JAIN B.B. Wind energy conversion using PMSG, in proceedings of IEEE Conference Recent Developments in control, Automation and Power Engineering (RDCAPE), Noida, 199, 2015.
  • 26. BHARANIKUMAR R., YAZHINI A.C., KUMAR A.N. Novel maximum power point tracking controller for wind turbine driven permanent magnet generator, in proceedings of IEEE joint international conference on Power system Technology and Power India Conference (POWERCON), Delhi, 1, 2008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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