The effect of silicon on morphological traits and mechanical properties of Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ cut shoots

• Autorzy: Pogroszewska E. , Szot P. , Rubinowska K. , Konopinska-Memej A. , Swistowska A. , Zdybel A. , Parzymies M. , Durlak W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Garden perennials are a source of floristry material produced in field or under covers. A perennial producing long, leafy shoots, which in flower arrangements might successfully substitute fern or palm leaves, is Polygonatum multiflorum. The variety characterizing with decorative white margined leaves is ‘Variegatum’. To improve their quality, the growth stimulator Actisil Hydro Plus, which contains 0.6% of active silicon in a form of orthosilicic acid was applied. The aim of the conducted experiment was to estimate the influence of silicon and a place of cultivation (tunnel and open field) on post-harvest quality determined with morphological features, vase life longevity and mechanical properties of Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ stems. The plants were sprayed with water solutions of Actisil in concentrations: 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%, six times during the growing season in weekly intervals, starting from the first decade of May, always in the morning. It was stated that cultivation of Polygonatum in the unheated foil tunnel increases quality of shoots for cut greenery, determined with morphological features and post-harvest longevity. Cultivation of Polygonatum in a foil tunnel and spraying plants with Actisil in concentrations of 0.3 or 0.4% is advantageous due to possibility to increase a number of shoots from 20% to over 31%, their length from 9% to 11% and fresh weight from 52% to 71%, in comparison to control plants. It is advised to treat plants cultivated in a tunnel, with Actisil in concentration of 0.4% as it improved shoots quality evaluated with their diameter and lower leaves blade area. Spraying plants with Actisil in concentrations of 0.2–0.4% in the tunnel and 0.2% in field prolongs post-harvest shoots longevity by 3–4 days. Plants cultivated in the tunnel characterize with higher strength of shoots determined with higher maximum force causing permanent damage and lower stem deflection than plants cultivated in field. Plants grown in a tunnel and sprayed with Actisil in concentrations of 0.4% characterized with the strongest shoots after 14 days of storage, however a similar effect was observed with the concentration of 0.3% and in case of plants cultivated in field and sprayed with 0.4% of Actisil.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant cultivation; ornamental plant; perennial plant; Polygonatum multiflorum; Variegatum cultivar; plant cultivar; morphological trait; mechanical property; post-harvest longevity; vase life; stem strength; silicon; Actisil Hydro Plus preparation; plant research

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.157-166,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Pogroszewska E.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Szot P.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Rubinowska K.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Konopinska-Memej A.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Swistowska A.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Zdybel A.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Parzymies M.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

autor

Durlak W.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Abou Basha, D.M., El Sayed, S.A.A., El-Aila, H.I. (2013). Effect of nitrogen levels, diatomite and potassium silicate application on yield and chemical composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. World Appl. Sci. J., 25(8), 1217–1221.
• Bayat, H., Alirezaie, M., Neamati, H., Saadabad, A.A. (2013). Effect of silicon on growth and ornamental traits of salt-stressed Calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). J. Ornam. Plants, 3(4), 207–214.
• Bąbelewski, P. (2008). Wpływ preparatu Actisil na jakość ukorzenionych sadzonek wybranych taksonów jałowca (Juniperus sp.). Zesz. Probl. Nauk Roln., 525, 27–32.
• Chen, D.S. (2003). Preliminary studies on preservative of cut Gerbera jamesonii. J. Hanshan Teach. Coll., 24, 75–78.
• Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H., Korndörfer, G.H. (2001). Silicon in agriculture. Elsevier, New York. De Kreij, C., Voogt, W., van den Bos, A.L., Baas, R. (1997). Voedingsoplossingen voor de teelt van roos in gesloten teeltsystemen. PBG, Naaldwijk. Brochure VG4, 35 pp.
• Dębicz, R., Pawlikowska, A., Wróblewska, K., Bąbelewski, P. (2016). Influence of foliar treatment with silicon contained in the Actisil Hydro Plus preparation on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn., Salvia farinacea Benth and Verbena hybrida Voss. J. Elem., 21(3), 681–692.
• Dębicz, R., Wróblewska, K. (2011). The effect of silicon foliar application on the development of seasonal ornamental plants. Part II: Argyranthemum frutescens ‘Blazer Rose’, Xerochrysum bracteatum ‘Gold’, Osteospermum eclonis ‘Grande Pink Blush’ and Gaura lindheimeri ‘Corinas Choise’. Acta Agrobot., 64(4), 99– 106.
• Guo, Z.G., Liu, H.X., Tian, F.P., Zhang, Z.H., Wang, S.M. (2006). Effects of silicon on the morphology of shoots and roots of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 46(9), 1161–1166.
• Hetman, J., Pogroszewska, E. (1996). Przyspieszona uprawa ciemiernika ogrodowego (Helleborus × hybridus hort.) w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym i w polu. Materiały XI Ogólnopol. Zjazdu Kwiaciarzy, Skierniewice 16–17 maja, 1996, 43.
• Hwang, S.J., Hamayun, M., Kim, H.Y., Na, C.I., Kim, K.U., Shin, D.H., Kim, S.Y., Lee, I.J. (2007). Effect of nitrogen and silicon nutrition on bioactive gibberellins and growth of rice under field conditions. J. Crop Sci. Biotech., 10, 281–286.
• Hwang, S.J., Jeong, B.R., Park, H.M. (2005). Effects of potassium silicate on the growth of miniature rose ‘Pinocchio’ grown on rock wool and its cut flower quality. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci., 74, 242–247.
• Jamali, B., Rahemi, M. (2011). Carnation flowers senescence as influenced by nickel, cobalt and silicon. J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 5, 147–152.
• Janowska, B. (2008). Wpływ miejsca uprawy na plonowanie dzwonka ogrodowego (Campanula medium L.). Nauka Przyr. Technol., 2, 3, 20.
• Kamenidou, S., Cavins T.J., Marek S. (2008). Silicon supplements affect horticultural traits of greenhouseproduced ornamental sunflowers. HortScience, 43(1), 236–239.
• Kamenidou, S., Cavins T.J., Marek S. (2009). Evaluation of silicon as a nutritional supplement for greenhouse zinnia production. Sci. Hortic., 119, 297–301.
• Kamenidou, S., Cavins, T.J., Marek, S. (2010). Silicon supplements affect floricultural quality traits and elemental nutrient concentrations of greenhouse produced gerbera. Sci. Hortic., 123, 390–394.
• Kazemi, M. (2012). Effect of cobalt, silicon, acetylsalicylic acid and sucrose as novel agents to improve vase-life of Argyranthemum flowers. Trends App. Sci. Res., 7, 579–583.
• Kazemi, M., Asadi, M., Aghdasi, S. (2012a). Postharvest life of cut Lisianthus flowers as affected by silicon, malic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Res. J. Soil. Biol., 4, 15–20.
• Kazemi, M., Gholami, M., Asadi, M., Aghdasi, S. (2012b). Efficiency of silicon, nickel and acetylsalicylic acid reduced senescence and extended vase life of cut rose flowers. Trends App. Sci. Res., 7, 590–595.
• Kazemi, M., Gholami, M., Bahmanipour, F. (2012c). Effect of silicon and acetylsalicylic acid on antioxidant activity, membrane stability and ACC-oxidase activity in relations to vase life of carnation cut flowers. Biotechnology, 11, 87–90.
• Kazemi, M., Gholami, M., Hassanvand, F. (2012d). Effects of silicon on antioxidative defence system and mem
• brane lipid peroxidation in gerbera cut flower. Asian J. Biochem., 7(3), 171–176.
• Kopcewicz, J., Lewak, S. (2012). Fizjologia roślin. Wyd. Nauk. PWN, Warszawa, 238–246.
• Laskowska, H., Pogroszewska, E., Durlak, W. (2010). Wpływ terminu sadzenia i miejsca uprawy na wzrost I plonowanie czosnku niebieskiego (Allium caeruleum Pall.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 551, 157–164.
• Marcinkowski, J. (2013). Rola bylin na rynku roślin ozdobnych w Polsce. In: Mat. Konf. Nauk. „Ogrodnictwo ozdobne sektorem gospodarki narodowej”, 4–5 września 2013, Rabiza-Świder, J., Skutnik, E. (ed.). SGGW, Warszawa, 115–118.
• Matichenkov, V.V., Kosobrukhov, A.A. (2004). Si effect on the plant resistance to salt toxicity. 13th International Soil Conservation Organisation Conference – Brisbane, July 2004. Conserving Soil and Water for Society: Sharing Solutions.
• Mattson, N.S., Leatherwood, W.R. (2010). Potassium silicate drenches increased leaf silicon content and affect morphological traits of several floricultural crops grown in a peat-based substrate. HortScience, 45, 43– 47.
• Ortiz, M.A., Hyrczyk, K., Lopez, R.G. (2012). Comparison of high tunnel and field production of specialty cut flowers in the Midwest. HortScience, 47, 1265–1269.
• Pogroszewska, E., (1998). Przyspieszona uprawa kosaćca syberyjskiego (Iris sibirica L.) w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym. Fol. Univ. Agric. Stetin. Agric., 187(70), 95–105.
• Pogroszewska, E,. Sadkowska, P., (2008). The influence of benzyladenine on the flowering of Liatris spicata L. ‘Alba’ cultivated for cut flowers in an unheated plastic tunnel and in the field. Acta Agrobot., 61(1), 153 – 158.
• Puczel, U., Waźbińska, J. (2003). Wpływ sposobu uprawy i terminu siewu na plonowanie kraspedii kulistej (Craspedia globosa Benth.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 491, 217 –222.
• Rubinowska, K., Pogroszewska, E., Laskowska, H., Szot, P., Dybel, A., Stasiak, D., Kozak, D. (2014). The subsequent effect of silicon on physiological and biochemical parameters of Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ cut shoots. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(1), 167–178.
• Sacała, E. (2009). Role of silicon in plant resistance to water stress. J. Elementol., 14, 619–630.
• Sivanesan, I., Son, M.S, Lee, J.P., Jeong, B.R. (2010). Effect of silicon on growth of Tagetes patula L. Boy Orange and Yellow Boy seedlings cultured in an environment controlled chamber. Propag. Ornam. Plants 10, 136–140.
• Sivanesan, I., Son, M.S, Song, J.Y., Jeong, B.R. (2013). Silicon supply through the subirrigation system affects growth of three Chrysanthemum cultivars. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol., 54(1), 14–19.
• Snyder, G.H., Matichenko, V.V., Datnoff, L.E. (2007). Silicone. In : Handbook of plant nutrition, Barker A.V. Pilbeam D.J. (Eds). CRC Taylor and Francis, New York, 551–568.
• Startek, L., Placek, M., Wraga, K. (2006). Wpływ preparatu Actisil na niektóre cechy chryzantem uprawianych w doniczkach. Zesz. Probl. Nauk Roln., 510, 619–626.
• Szczepaniak, S. (2000). Plonowanie przymiotna ogrodowego (Erigeron hybridus Bergm.) i ostróżki ogrodowej (Delphinium × cultorum Voss) w tunelu foliowym. Rocz. AR Pozn. 323, Ogrodn., 31(1), 171– 175.
• Szot, P. (2010). Wpływ regulatorów wzrostu na jakość pozbiorczą pędów kwiatowych tulipana. Rozpr. Nauk. UP w Lublinie, 342, Lublin, 77 pp.
• Szot, P., Pogroszewska, E., Laskowska, H., Durlak, W. (2009). Quality and mechanical properties of inflorescence shoots of selected species of ornamental garlic as dependent on cultivation measures. Ann. War. Univ. Life Sci. Hortic. Landsc. Archit., 30, 67–77.
• Szot, P., Rybczyński, R. (2009). Wpływ kondycjonowania na cechy morfologiczne i mechaniczne pędów kwiatowych tulipana. Acta Agrophys., 12(3), 777–790.
• Walter, V. (2004). Effects of silicon additive to the growth and postharvest life of hydroponically grown ʻKardinalʼ roses. HortScience, 39(4), 824.
• Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Laskowska, H., Hetman, J., Michońska, M., Banach, B. (2003). Porównanie struktury łodygi kwiatowej wybranych odmian tulipana (Tulipa gesneriana L.). Ann. UMCS, sec. EEE, Horticultura, 13, 143–149.
• Whitted-Haag, B., Kopsell, D.E., Kopsell, D.A., Rhykerd, R.L. (2014). Foliar silicon and titanium applications influence growth and quality characteristics of annual bedding plants. Open Hortic. J., 7, 6–15.
• Wien, H.C. (2009). Floral crop production in high tunnels. HortTechnology, 19, 56–60.
• Wien, H.C., Pritts, M.P., (2009). Use of high tunnels in the northern USA: Adaptation to cold climates. Acta Hortic., 807, 55–59.
• Wróblewska, K., Dębicz, R. (2011). The effect of silicon foliar application on the development of seasonal ornamental plants. Part I: Sanvitalia speciosa ‘Sunbini’, Verbena ‘Patio Blue’ and Portulaca umbraticola ‘Duna Red’. Acta Agrobot., 64(4), 99–106.
• Zhao, D., Hao, Z., Tao, J., Han, Ch. (2013). Silicon application enhances the mechanical strength of inflorescence stem in herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.). Sci. Hortic., 151, 165–172.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24326/asphc.2018.4.14