Rtęć w glebach poletek łowieckich oraz otaczających je lasów

• Autorzy: Kobierski M. , Malczyk P.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Mercury in the soils of the hunting plots and the surrounding forests

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Some trace elements, because of their high capacity for bioaccumulation, can pose a threat to the adequate development and growth of plants, animals and humans, which concerns mostly mercury (Hg) and its compounds that characterize by strong toxic properties. The aim of the research was to compare the Hg content in the Arenosols of arable fields (food plots), referred to as hunting plots, as well as in the soils of neighbouring forests. Research was performed in the Szubin Forest District (northern Poland). To assess the effect of mercury on the environment, we used dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as a bioindicator. The samples were collected from the soil profiles from 8 hunting plots and 8 woodland areas in close vicinity of these plots. Mercury was assayed with the atomic absorption spectrometry applying the AMA 254 analyser. The mercury contamination factor (CF) and the potential ecological risk index (Er) values were determined with the local Hg value of the geochemical background (5.7 µg/kg). Assuming such very low Hg concentration as the reference value for the parent material of the soils, the mean CF value points to a considerable anthropogenic mercury accumulation in the surface horizons. The soils of hunting plots as well as forest soils are not contaminated with mercury. The total Hg content falls within the natural content level and reaches in the mineral horizons – from 3.5 to 20.7 µg/kg, while in the litter layer – from 60.3 to 166.7 µg/kg. The mercury bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) values point to a clear accumulation in the aboveground parts of dandelion. We found a significantly positive correlation between the content of mercury and organic carbon as well as the clay fraction. The mercury content in the soils under study varies and it depends on the soil origin and the effect of anthropogenic factors. In the forest soils of the Pomorze and Kujawy Province the mercury content of the geochemical background is relatively low. The areas of the Szubin Forest District do not undergo an excessive anthropopressure and sources of Hg depositions in soil surfaces can be the deposition of mercury from air.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lowiectwo; poletka lowieckie; lasy; gleby lesne; zanieczyszczenia gleb; rtec; zawartosc rteci; biokoncentracja; mniszek lekarski

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 160
• Numer: 05
• Opis fizyczny: s.433-440,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kobierski M.

• Katedra Gleboznawstwa i Ochrony Gleb, Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy ul.Bernardyńska 6, 85-029 Bydgoszcz

autor

Malczyk P.

• Katedra Gleboznawstwa i Ochrony Gleb, Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy ul.Bernardyńska 6, 85-029 Bydgoszcz

Bibliografia

• Bartkowiak A. 2015. Zawartość rtęci w glebach leśnych narażonych na oddziaływanie zanieczyszczeń komunikacyjnych. Sylwan 159 (3): 246-251.
• Biester H., Bindler R., Martinez-Cortizas A., Engstrom D. R. 2007. Modeling the past atmospheric deposition of mercury using natural archives. Environmental Science Technology 41 (14): 4851-4860.
• Cyran M. 2013. Wpływ środowiskowego narażenia na rtęć na funkcjonowanie organizmu człowieka. Effect of environmental exposure to mercury on the functioning of the human body. Medycyna Środowiskowa – Environmental Medicine 16 (3): 55-58.
• Dąbkowska-Naskręt H., Bartkowiak A., Różański S. 2008. Zawartość rtęci w glebach intensywnie użytkowa-nych rolniczo obszaru Pomorza i Kujaw. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 35/36: 153-156.
• Fay L., Gustin M. 2007. Assessing the influence of different atmospheric and soil mercury concentrations on foliar mercury concentrations in a controlled environment. Water Air and Soil Pollution 181 (1-4): 373-384.
• Gabriel M. C., Williamson D. G. 2004. Principal biogeochemical factors affecting the speciation and transport of mercury through the terrestrial environment. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 26 (4): 421-34.
• Głodek A., Panasiuk D., Pacyna J. 2010. Mercury Emission from Anthropogenic Sources in Poland and Their Scenarios to the Year 2020. Water Air and Soil Pollution 213 (1-4): 227-236.
• Gworek B., Dećkowska A., Pierścieniak M. 2011. Traffic pollutant indicators: Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Scots Pine (Pinus silvestris) Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata). Polish Journal of Environmental Study 20 (1): 87-92.
• Gworek B., Rateńska J. 2009. Migracja rtęci w układzie powietrze – gleba – roślina. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 41: 614-623.
• Hĺkanson L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control – a sedimentological approach. Water Research 14: 975-1101.
• Hesterberg D., Chou J. W., Hutchinson K. J., Sayers D. J. 2001. Bonding of Hg(II) to reduced organic sulfur in humic acid as affected by S/Hg ratio. Environmental Science Technology 35 (13): 2741-2745.
• Kabata-Pendias A., Dudka S. 1991. Trace metal contents of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) as a convenient environmental indicator. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 13 (2): 108-113.
• Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 2001. Trace elements in soils. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, London, New York, CRC Press. 172-182.
• Keane B., Collier M. H., Shann J. R., Rogstad S. H. 2001. Metal content of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaves in relation to soil contamination and airborne particulate matter. Science of the Total Environment 281 (1-3): 63-78.
• Kleckerová A., Dočekalová H. 2014. Dandelion plants as a biomonitor of urban area contamination by heavy metals. International Journal of Environmental Research 8 (1): 157-164.
• Kobierski M. 2006. Long-term effect of intensive cultivation of orchards and arable soils in the Krajeńska Lake District on the total content of mercury. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15 (2a): 351-55.
• Kobierski M., Dąbkowska-Naskręt H., Jaworska H., Bartkowiak A., Malczyk P., Różański S., Długosz J. 2015. Ocena całkowitej zawartości rtęci w profilach różnie użytkowanych gleb Pomorza i Kujaw. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępu Nauk Rolniczych 580: 43-51.
• Kopeć M., Gondek K. 2009. Zawartość rtęci w roślinach górskiego użytku zielonego (Czarny Potok) po 40 latach zróżnicowanego nawożenia mineralnego. Inżynieria Ekologiczna 21: 7-14.
• Leonard T. L., Taylor G. E. Jr, Gustin M. S., Fernandez G. C. J. 1998. Mercury and plants in contaminated soils: 1. Uptake, partitioning, and emission to the atmosphere. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17: 2063-2071.
• Ligocki M, Tarasewicz Z., Zygmunt A., Aniśko M. 2011. The Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as an indicator of anthropogenic toxic metal pollution of environment. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Zootechnica 10 (4): 73-82.
• Malczyk P., Długosz J. 2009. Zmienność przestrzenna całkowitej zawartości rtęci w poziomie powierzchniowym gleb wybranego obszaru Równiny Sępopolskiej. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 40: 39-48.
• Mazurek R., Wieczorek R. 2007. Mercury concentration in organic and humus horizons of soils in the Babiogórski National Park. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering 14 (5-6): 497-503.
• Pacyna E. G., Pacyna J. M., Sundseth K., Munthe J., Kindbom K., Wilson S., Steenhuisen F., Maxson P. 2010. Global emission of mercury to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in 2005 and projections to 2020. Atmospheric Environment 44 (20): 2487-2499.
• Pisarek I., Głowacki M. 2011. Zróżnicowanie rtęci w glebach leśnych Opolszczyzny. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. Soil Annual 62 (1): 128-135.
• Rea A. W., Lindberg S. E., Keeler G. J. 2001. Dry deposition and foliar leaching of mercury and selected trace elements in deciduous forest throughfall. Atmospheric Environment 35: 3453-3462.
• Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 września 2002 r. w sprawie standardów jakości gleby oraz standardów jakości ziemi. 2002. Dz. U. Nr 165, poz. 1359.
• Schwesig D., Krebs O. 2003. The role of ground vegetation in the uptake of mercury in a forest ecosystem. Plant and Soil 253 (2): 445-455.
• Selin N. E. 2009. Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: A review. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 34: 43-63.
• Systematyka Gleb Polski. 2011. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. Soil Science Annual 62 (3): 1-193.
• Szopka K., Karczewska A., Kabała C., Jezierski P., Bogacz A. 2010. Zawartość rtęci w poziomach powierzchnio-wych gleb leśnych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego w rejonie Szklarskiej Poręby. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 42: 167-173.
• Xia K., Skyllberg U. L, Bleam W. F., Bloom P. R., Nater E. A., Helmke P. A. 1999. X-ray absorption spectroscopic evidence for the complexation of Hg(II) by reduced sulfur in soil humic substances. Environmental Science Technology 33 (2): 257-261.