EN
The legislation of European Union, puts the new duty on a field of nature protection - delimitation, establishing and keeping protection areas in all countries of European Union in aim to create the all-European system of nature protection - "Nature 2000". The basic aim of this system is to protect valuable natural components of biological variety. Economic development must take under consideration the assurance of environmental safety and guarantee of sustainable development. The paper presents the analysis of costs of establishing the area "Natura 2000" and problems of its acceptance in local community. Special consideration was given to costs as a result of economical activity limitation in private as well as communal terrains.