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2013 | 27 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of cover crops and tillage on porosity of podzolic soil

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of cover crops biomass, mixed with the soil on different dates and with the use of different tools in field conditions. The cover crop biomass had a beneficial influence on the total porosity of the 0-20 cm layer of the soil after winter. The highest porosity was achievedwith cover crops of buckwheat, phacelia and mustard, the lowest with rye. During the vegetation period the highest porosity of soil was observed in the ridges. Among the remaining non-ploughing cultivations, pre-winter use of stubble cultivator proved to have a beneficial influence on the soil porosity, providing results comparable to those achieved in conventional tillage. The differential porosity of the soil was modified not only by the catch crops and the cultivation methods applied, but also by the sample collection dates, and it did change during the vegetation period. The highest content of macropores after winter was observed for the phacelia cover crop, and the lowest in the case of cultivation without any cover crops. Pre-winter tillage with the use of a stubble cultivator increased the amount of macropores in soil in spring, and caused the biggest participation of mesopores as compared with other non-ploughing cultivation treatments of the soil. The smallest amount of mesopores was found in the ridges.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.247-255,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bertol I., Guadagnin J.C., González A.P., Amaral A.J., and Brignoni L.F., 2005. Soil tillage, water erosion, and calcium, magnesium and organic carbon losses. Sci. Agric., 62(6), 578-584.
  • Bowanko G., Witkowska-Walczak B., and Hajnos M., 2004. Impact of construction material debris addition and thermal cycles on water retention and porosity of light brown soil (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 110, 15-24.
  • Bryk M., Słowiñska-Jurkiewicz A., and Kołodziej B., 2004. Changes of pore orientation in soil lessivé caused by tillage measures. Annales UMCS, 59(1), 345-352.
  • Bujak K. and Frant M., 2005. The influence of differentiated soil tillage and mineral fertilization level on water reserves and some physical soil properties in crop rotation (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 126, 333-342.
  • Çakir E., 2010. The benefits of conservation tillage and its applications in the world. In: Selected Problems of Soil Tillage Systems and Operations (Eds P. Borowski,M. Klimkiewicz, M. Powałka). Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Wema Press, Poland.
  • Czyż E.A. and Dexter A.R., 2009. Soil physical properties as affected by traditional, reduced and no-tillage for winter wheat. Int. Agrophys., 23, 319-326.
  • Dabney S.M., Delgado J.A., and Reeves D.W., 2001. Using winter cover crops to improve soil and water quality. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis, 32(7, 8), 1221-1250.
  • Dąbek-Szreniawska M., Sokołowska Z., Wyczółkowski A.I., Hajnos M., and Kuoe J., 2002. Biological and physicochemical changes in Orthic Luvisol in relation to the cultivation system. Int. Agrophysics, 16, 15-21.
  • Dexter A.R. and Czyż E.A., 2011. Soil crumbling during tillage as a function of soil organic matter content. Int. Agrophys., 25, 215-221.
  • Dzienia S., 2006. The newest trends in soil tillage and techniques (in Polish). Fragmenta Agronomica, 23(90), 227-241.
  • Farkas C., Csaba Gyuricz C., and Birkás M., 2006. Seasonal changes of hydraulic properties of a Chromic Luvisol under different soil management. Biologia, Bratislava, 61/Suppl. (19), 344-348.
  • Fernandez-Ugalde O.,Virto I., Bescansa P., Imaz M.J., Enrique A., and Karlen D.L., 2009. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in calcareous, degradation-prone, semiarid soils. Soil Till. Res., 106, 29-35.
  • Hermawan B. and Bomke A.A., 1997. Effects of winter cover crops and successive spring tillage on soil aggregation. Soil Till. Res., 44, 109-120.
  • Kęsik T. and Błażewicz-Woźniak M., 2010. Influence of conservation tillage in onion production on the soil organic matter content and soil aggregate formation. Int. Agrophys., 24, 267-273.
  • Kęsik T., Błażewicz-Woźniak M.,KonopińskiM., WachD., and Mitura R., 2007. The effect of cover crop mulches and reduced soil tillage in onion cultivation on some features of soil (in Polish). Roczn. AR Poznañ, 383(41), 517-521.
  • Kęsik T., Konopiński M., and Błażewicz-Woźniak M., 2006. Effect of pre-winter soil tillage and cover crop mulches on water retention, compaction and differential porosity of soil after winter time (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 7(4), 915-926.
  • Kraska P., 2011. Effect of conservation tillage and catch crops on some chemical properties of rendzina soil. Acta Sci. Pol., Agricultura, 10(3), 77-92.
  • Lipiec J., Kuoe J., Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A., and Nosalewicz A., 2006. Soil porosity and water infiltration as influenced by tillage methods. Soil Till. Res., 89, 210-220.
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  • Rashidi M. and Keshavarzpour F., 2011. Effect of different tillage methods on some physical and mechanical properties of soil in the arid lands of Iran. World Applied Sci. J., 14(10), 1555-1558.
  • Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A., Kołodziej B., and Bryk M., 2004. Effect of tillage measures on structure of the soil lessivé – morphometrical evaluation of macropores. Annales UMCS, 59(1), 329-335.
  • Witkowska-Walczak B. and Turski M., 2004. Porosity and water useful for plants in Luvisols created from sandy silt and silt. Int. Agrophysics, 18, 189-194.
  • Zhaoa Y., Wangc P.,Li J., CheneY., YingfX., andLiud S., 2009. The effects of two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate calcareous soil under a wheatmaize cropping system. Europ. J. Agronomy, 31, 36-42.
  • Zimny L., 1997. Modifications of soil cultivation for sugar beet (in Polish). Post. Nauk Roln., 1, 35-47.

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