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2011 | 51 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Agrest – nowym gospodarzem dla Phytophthora cactorum

Warianty tytułu

EN
Gooesberry – a new host of Phytophthora cactorum

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Collar rot of gooseberry, caused by Phytophthora cactorum (Leb. & Cohn) Schroet., was first time recorded in Poland in 2008 on Pax cultivar. Pax is relatively new English cultivar, which has virtually spineless bushes, high yielding and some resistance to powdery mildew. In spring, on one year old gooseberries, grown on own roots, wilting and dying of some bushes was observed. Such symptoms were not observed on gooseberry plants of Pax cv. grafted on Ribes aureum rootstock planted on the same plantation. The affected plants showed brown, water-soaked lesions appear mostly at the base of stem, typical for collar rot. Pathogen isolated from symptomatic plants was identified as P. cactorum. On LBA (Difco) medium it produces culture, homothallic mycelium with dominantly paragynous antheridia and markedly papillate, caducous sporangia, typical for this species. Resistant Ribes aureum rootstock seems to be a good solution because it keeps susceptible tissue away from infected soil. Good results in disease control were obtained after use of metalaxyl and fosetyl-Al twice during the season. These products drastically reduce new infections of gooseberries.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

s.1184-1187,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bal E., Gilles G., Creemers P., Vandergeten-Bollen J. 1987. Resistance of Phytophthora cactorum (Leb. Et Cohn) Schroet. To some phenylamides in strawberry culture. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 52 (3 a): 881–894.
  • Bielenin A. 2002. Grzyby z rodzaju Phytophthora w uprawach sadowniczych: występowanie, szkodliwość i zwalczanie. Zesz. Nauk. ISK, Monografie i Rozprawy, 78 ss.
  • Bielenin A., Jones A.L. 1988. Efficacy of sprays of fosetyl-Al and drenches of metalaxyl fort he control of Phytophthora root and crown rot of cherry. Plant Dis. 72: 477–480.
  • Ellis M.A., Grove G.G., Ferree D.C. 1982. Effects of metalaxyl on Phytophthora cactorum and collar rot of apple. Phytopathology 72: 1431–1434.
  • Ellis D.B. 1998. Leather Rot. Compendium of Strawberry Diseases. 2nd ed. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, 98 pp.
  • Fujita D.B. 1990. Crown, Collar, and Root Rot. Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases. (A.L. Jones, H.S. Aldwinkle, eds.). APS Press. St. Paul, MN, 125 pp.
  • McMillan R.T., Palmater A., Cating R.A. 2009. Problems in controlling Phytophthora cactorum on Cattleya Orchids. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 122: 426–428.
  • Smith H.C. 1950. Collar-rot of apples and gooseberries. Orchardist of New Zealand 23 (11): 11–14.
  • Thomidis T., Elena K. 2001. Effects of metalxyl, fosetyl-Al, dimethomorph and cymoxanil on Phytophthora cactroum of peach tree. J. Phytopathol. 149: 97–101.
  • Webster's New World™ Medical Dictionary 2008, 3rd Edition, Koch’s postulates, 480 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-68220777-8471-474c-9fac-d069ec68a325
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