The effect of nitrogen and potassium on N-NH4 and N-NO3 accumulation and nutrient contents in rocket (Eruca sativa MILL.) leaves

• Autorzy: Nurzynska-Wierdak R. , Dzida K. , Rozek E. , Jarosz Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Oddziaływanie azotu i potasu na gromadzenie się N-NH4 i N-NO3 oraz składników pokarmowych w liściach rokietty (Eruca sativa MILL.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Fertilization of horticultural plants significantly contributes to increased yield but also affects yield quality. Nitrogen, potassium, and sulphur, which belong to the main macronutrients, can have a large effect on the chemical composition of edible parts of plants. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of the rate of nitrogen as well as of the rate and form of potassium on the accumulation of dry matter, N-NH₄, N-NO₃, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in the leaves of garden rocket grown in a greenhouse during the spring period. These macronutrients were applied at the following rates (in g . dm⁻³ of medium): 0.3 and 0.6 N in the form of Ca(NO₃)2; 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 K in the form of K₂SO₄ and KCl; 0.4 P; 0.2 Mg; as well as the following micronutrients (in mg · dm⁻³ of medium): 8.0 Fe (EDTA); 5.1 Mn (MnSO₄ · H₂O), 13.3 Cu (CuSO₄ · 5H₂O), 0.74 Zn (ZnSO₄ · ₇H₂O), 1.6 B (H₃BO₃); 3.7 Mo (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄ · 4H₂O). The increased rates of nitrogen and potassium caused significant changes in dry weight (DW) of rocket plants; its higher proportion was found when the lower rate of N was applied, compared to the higher rate. The increased rate of N increased the content of N-NH₄ and N-NO₃, whereas the rising amount of K in the medium resulted in a decrease in the amount of N-NO₃ in the plant material studied. Plants fertilized with the lower rate of nitrogen accumulated more iron and zinc as well as less manganese than plants that received more of this nutrient. Plants fed with the highest rate of K accumulated the largest amount of iron, while the largest amount of manganese was found in plants that received the lowest amount of this nutrient. The application of K₂SO₄, as a source of potassium, contributed to an increased accumulation of iron, whereas the application of KCl resulted in an increased concentration of manganese in rocket leaves.

PL

Nawożenie roślin ogrodniczych przyczynia się w znacznym stopniu do zwiększenia wielkości plonu, ale ma wpływ również na jego jakość. Azot, potas i siarka, należące do głównych makroskładników mogą w dużym stopniu wpływać na skład chemiczny części jadalnych warzyw. Celem przedstawionych badań było określenie wpływu dawki azotu oraz dawki i postaci potasu na gromadzenie suchej masy, N-NH₄, N-NO₃, Fe, Zn, Mn i Cu w liściach rokietty siewnej, uprawianej w szklarni w okresie wiosennym. Zastosowano (w g · dm⁻³ podłoża): 0,3 i 0,6 N w formie Ca(NO₃)2; 0,3, 0,6 i 0,9 K w postaci K₂SO₄ oraz KCl; 0,4 P; 0,2 Mg oraz mikroelementy (w mg · dm⁻³ podłoża): 8,0 Fe (EDTA); 5,1 Mn (MnSO₄ · H₂O); 13,3 Cu (CuSO₄ · 5H₂O); 0,74 Zn (ZnSO₄ · ₇H₂O); 1,6 B (H₃BO₃); 3,7 Mo (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄ · 4H₂O). Zwiększenie dawki azotu oraz potasu powodowało istotne zmiany suchej masy (DW) roślin rokietty, a większy jej udział stwierdzono przy mniejszej dawce N niż przy większej. Zwiększenie dawki N zwiększyło zawartość N-NH₄ i N-NO₃, a wzrastająca ilość K w podłożu powodowała zmniejszenie ilości N-NO₃ w badanym materiale roślinnym. Rośliny żywione mniejszą dawka azotu gromadziły więcej żelaza i cynku oraz mniej manganu niż rośliny otrzymujące więcej tego składnika. Najwięcej żelaza gromadziły rośliny żywione najwyższą dawką K, natomiast najwięcej manganu stwierdzono u roślin, które otrzymywały najmniej tego składnika. Aplikacja K₂SO₄ jako źródła potasu, przyczyniła się do zwiększonej kumulacji żelaza, natomiast zastosowanie KCl powodowało zwiększoną koncentrację manganu w liściach rokietty.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 11
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.211-221,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Dzida K.

autor

Rozek E.

autor

Jarosz Z.

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