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2015 | 33 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Economic evaluation of cow-calf herds. I. Calculation methods

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of production and economic variables for suckler herd production in Slovakia were developed using herd records from 2008 through 2012. Major characteristics of the production system were considered. Among other conclusions, the number of weaned calves as the only product of the system depended mostly on cow fertility and affected both revenues and costs. Herds were characterized by low labour requirements and capital investments.Feed costs were an important component in the calculation formula. Strict adherence to traditional seasonal winter calving (mainly in January-March) was critical for the investigated cow-calf system, because it facilitates effective grazing management and thus reduces costs of feed for cows and calves during the spring season. To rationally model the suckler cow production system and to properly allocate revenues and costs, the accounting period should be based on the production year (October-September). At no time over the period under investigation was the average herd profitable, even when direct subsidies were included in annual revenues. The most favourable economic outcome across years (-208 € per cow per year in 2008) was achieved primarily thanks to lower costs per feeding day (-48%) and higher average daily gain of calves till weaning (+18%) than in the other years.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.257-266,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • NAFC – Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Hlohovecka 2, 951 41 Luzianky, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Institute of Animal Science, PO Box 1, 104 01 Prague, Czech Republic
autor
  • Institute of Animal Science, PO Box 1, 104 01 Prague, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

  • Andric D.O., Aleksic S., Petrovic M.M., Pantelic V., Novakcic Ž., Sretenovic L., Niksic D., 2011 – Effects of crossing domestic Simmental with Charolais and Limousine breeds on carcass and meat quality. Annals of Animal Science 11, 89-93.
  • Bilik K., Weglarzy K., Borowiec F., Lopuszanska -Rusek M., 2009 – Effect of feeding intensity and type of roughage fed to Limousine bulls in the finishing period on slaughter traits and fatty acid profile of meat. Annals of Animal Science 9, 143-155.
  • BS S.K., 2014 – The results of yield of cow-calf herds in Slovak Republic. The Breeding Services of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia. [cit. 2014-05-10]. Available on: <http://www.pssr.sk/org/org_publ.aspx>.
  • Burian J., 1981 – The indicative normatives of production costs for agricultural products. IAEI,Prague.
  • Cabral C.H., Paulino M.F., Detmann E., Filho S.C.V., Barros L.V., Valente E.E.L., Bauer M.O., Cabral C.E.A., 2014 – Levels of Supplementation for Grazing Beef Heifers.Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Science 27, 806-817.
  • Daňo J., Huba , J., Kica J., Hetényi L., 2001 – Economic possibilities of breeding the suckling cow population in Slovakia. Agricultural Economics - Czech 47, 247-254.
  • Doucha T., Foltýn I, Humpál J., 2012 – Profitability of dairy and suckler cow breeding on Czech farms. Agricultural Economics - Czech 58, 397-408.
  • Gajos E., Dymnicki E., 2012 – Beef production based on a suckling system as an alternative to milk production at the example of Polish Red Cattle. Animal Science Papers and Reports 30,353-361.
  • Krupa E., Wolfová M., Peškovičová D., Huba J., Krupová Z., 2005 – Economic values of traits for Slovakian Pied cattle under different marketing strategies. Czech Journal of Animal Science 50, 483-492.
  • Krupová Z., Michaličková M., Krupa E., 2012 – Review of methodologies for costs calculating of ruminants in Slovakia. Journal of Central European Agriculture 13, 426-445.
  • Krupová Z., Michaličková M., Krupa E., Huba J., Koleno A., 2014 – Optimisation of economic parameters and determinants of ruminant production in the Slovak Republic. In: Kuipers A., Roztaln yy A. and Keane G.: Cattle husbandry in Eastern Europe and China. Structure,development paths and optimization. EAAP Scientific Series, vol. 135, 2014, 280 pp., pp. 147-160.
  • Lowman B.G., 1985 – Feeding in relation to suckler cow management and fertility. Veterinary Record 117, 80-85.
  • MA SR, 2014 – Bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic. [cit. 2014-05-11]. Available on: <http://www.mpsr.sk/sk/index.php?navID=126>.
  • Michaličková M., Krupová Z., Krupa E., 2015 – Economic evaluation of cow-calf herds:II. Analysis of the main determinants. Animal Science Papers and Reports …, ..-...
  • Michaličková,M., Krupová Z., Polák P., Hetényi L., Krupa E., 2014 – Development of competitiveness and its determinants in Slovak dairy farms. Agricultural Economics - Czech 60,82-88.
  • Miller A.J., Faulkner D.B., Knipe R.K., Strohbehn D.R., Parrett D.F., Berger L.L., 2001 – Critical Control Points for Profitability in the Cow-Calf Enterprise. The Professional Animal Scientist 17, 295-302.
  • RIAFE, 2014 - Situation and Outlook Report. Research Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics,Slovakia. [cit. 2014-05-12]. Available on: <http://www.vuepp.sk/04_komodity.htm>
  • SAS Institute Inc., 2009 – SAS/STAT® 9.2. User’s Guide. Second Editon, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Taylor R.E., Field T. G., 1995 – Achieving Cow/Calf Profitability through Low-Cost Production.Range Beef Cow Symposium, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Paper 199, 11 pp.
  • Wolfová M., Wolf J., Zahrádková R., Přibyl J., Daňo J., Kica J., 2004 – Main sources of the economic efficiency of beef cattle production systems. Czech Journal of Animal Science 49, 357-372.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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