PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1991 | 42 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The renal actions of oxytocin in the conscious rat

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The renal actions of oxytocin were studied in the conscious unrestrained rat infused with 0.077 M saline at a rate of 150 µl/min. During the control period volume and sodium excretion reached stable equilibria, the rates being equal to those infused. Administration of oxytocin at 200 pmol/min produced plasma oxytocin levels of 26.0±2.1 pmol/1 and caused a significant diuresis and natriuresis. Renal responses could also be seen with a lower dose of 30 pmol/min which produced plasma levels of 5.1 ±0.5 pmol/1 while a dose of 15 pmol/min which produced no significant increase in the plasma oxytocin had no renal effect. It appears that oxytocin has a natriuretic action in concentrations within the physiological range.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.417-426,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Medical and Dental Schools, St Thomas's Campus, London, U.K.
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Medical and Dental Schools, St Thomas's Campus, London, U.K.

Bibliografia

  • 1. Balment RJ, Brimble MJ, Forsling ML. Release of oxytocin induced by salt loading and its influence on renal excretion in the male rat. J Physiol 1980; 308: 439-449.
  • 2. Stricker EM, Verbalis JG. Interaction of osmotic and volume stimuli in regulation of neurohypophyseal secretion in rats. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: 267-275.
  • 3. Dogterom J, Van Wimersma Greidanus TJB, Swaab DF. Evidence for the release of vasopressin and oxytocin into the cerebrospinal fluid: Measurements in plasma and CSF of intact and hypophysectomised rats. Neuroendocrinology 1977: 24: 108-118.
  • 4. Edawrds BR, La Rochelle FT. Antidiuretic effect of endogenous oxytocin in the dehydiated Biattleboro homozygous rat. Am J Physiol 1984; 247: F453-465.
  • 5. Jacobson HN, Kellogg RH. Isotonic NaCl diuresis in rats, antidiuresis and chloruresis produced by posterior pituitary extracts, Am J Physiol 1956; 184: 376-389.
  • 6. Chan WY. Effects of neurohypophyseal hormones and their deamino analogues on renal excretion of sodium and potassium and water in rats. Endocrinology 1965; 77: 1097-1104.
  • 7. Sawyer WH, and Valtin H. Antidiuretic responses in rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus to vasopressin, oxytocin and nicotine. Endocrinology 1967; 80: 207-210.
  • 8. Forsling ML, Brimble MJ, Balment, RJ. The influence of vasopressin and oxytocin induced changes in urine flow in the male rat. Acta Endocrinol 1982; 100: 216-220.
  • 9. Brook FP, Pickford M. The effect of posterior pituitary hormones on the excretion of electrolytes in dogs. J Physiol 1958; 142: 468-493.
  • 10. Chan WY, Hruby VJ. Natriuretic action of neurophyphyseal peptides: Effects of agonists and antagonists and implication of natriuretic receptor. J Phyrmacol Exp Ther 1988; 246: 597-602.
  • 11. Garland HO, Balment RJ, Brimble MJ. Oxytocin and renal function in the rat an investigation of a possible proximal site of action. Acta Endocrinol 1983; 102: 517-520.
  • 12. Balment RJ, Brimble MJ, Forsling ML, Kelly LP, Musabayane CT. A synergistic effect of oxytocin and vasopressin on sodium xecretion in the neurohypophysectomised rat. J Physiol 1986; 381: 453-464.
  • 13. Aziz LA, Forsling ML. Anaesthesia and vasopressin release in the rat. J Endocrinol 1979; 81; 123P.
  • 14. Artherton JC, Mahendran D, Mannan M. Effects of inaction anaesthesia on kidney function in Sprague Dawley rats. J Physiol 1983; 342: 75-76P.
  • 15. Brimble MJ, Forsling ML, Musabayane CT. Natriuretic action of arginine vasopressin in the conscious unrestrained rat. Acta Endocrinol 1988; 119: 386-390.
  • 16. Windle RJ, Forsling ML, Wragg FJC. Physiological concentrations of oxytocin may influence renal excretion in the conscious rat. J Endocrinol 1989; 123 (suppl): 159.
  • 17. Forsling ML, Wells T. lntracerebroventricular implantation and vascular cannulation in conscious unrestrained rats for neuroendocrine studies. In: Greenstein В ed. Neuroendocrine Research Methods, Harwood Academic Publishers. 1991; 148-165.
  • 18. Forsling ML. Measurement of vasopressin in body fluids. In: Baylis PH and Padfield PL eds. The Posterior Pituitary. Marcel Dekker. 1985; 161-162.
  • 19. Sharma OP, Hays RL. A possible role for oxytocin in sperm transport in the male rabbit. J Endocrinol 1976; 68: 43-47.
  • 20. Brimble MJ, Dybali REJ, Forsling ML. Oxytocin release following osmotic activation of oxytocin neurones in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. J Physiol 1978; 278: 69-78.
  • 21. Negoro H, Higuchi T, Tadokoro Y, Honda K. Osmoreceptor mechanism for oxytocin release in the rat. Jap J Physiol 1988; 38: 19-31.
  • 22. Thornton SN, Leng G, Bicknell RJ, Chapman C, Purdew T. Vasopressin, but not oxytocin is released in response to water deprivation in conscious goats. J Endocrinol 1986; 110: 335-340.
  • 23. Windle RJ, Forsling ML, Guzek JW. Patterns of release of oxytocin and vasopressin on dehydration. J Endocrinol 1989; 121 (suppl): 83.
  • 24. Verbalis JG, McCann MJ, McHale CM, Stricker EM. Oxytocin secretion in response to cholecystokinin and food: differentiation of nausea from satiety. Science 1986; 232: 1417- 1419.
  • 25. Sawyer WH. Posterior pituitary extracts and excretion of electrolytes by the rat. Am J Physiol 1952; 169: 583-587.
  • 26. Abrahams VC, Pickford M. Simultaneous observations on the rate of urine flow and spontaneous uterine movements in the dog, and their relationship to posterior lobe activity. J Physiol 1954; 126: 329-346.
  • 27. Brimble MJ, Balment RJ, Smith CP, Windle RJ, Fording ML. Influence of oxytocin on sodium extraction in the anaesthetised Brattleboro rat. J Endocrinol 1991; (in press).
  • 28. Fuller L. Comparison of drinking mechanisms in normal and Brattleboro rats. PhD Thesis, Cambridge 1985.
  • 29. Fejes-Toth G, Szenosi G. The effect of vasopressin on renal tubular sodium efflux in the rat. J Physiol 1981; 318: 1-7.
  • 30. Plange-Rhule J, Atherton JC, Drake R, Kennan S. The natriuretic effect of AVP and dDAVP: a lithium clearance study in rats. Acta Physiol Scand 1990; 139 Suppl 591: 38-39.
  • 31. Lote CJ, Thewles A, Wood JA. Vasopressin-induced natriuresis in the conscious rat: role of blood pressure renal prostaglandins and the peptide ANF. J Physiol 1988; 411. 481-491.
  • 32. Stoeckel ME, Freund-Marcier MJ, Palacios JM, Richard PM, Porte A. Autoradiographic localization of binding sites for oxytocin and vasopressin in the rat kidney. J Endocrinol 1987; 113: 179-182.
  • 33. Conrad KP, Geltia M, North WG, Valtin H. Influence of oxytocin on renal haemodynamics and electrolyte and water balance. Am J Physiol 1986; 251. F290-296.
  • 34. Windle RJ, Forsling ML, Judah J. The natriuretic actions of the neurohypophyseal hoimoes in the rat. J Physiol 1991; 67P.
  • 35. Smith CP, Balment RJ Arginine vasopressin (AVP) induced natriuresis in the anaesthetised rat; involvement of vasopressin isoreceptors. J Endocrinol 1990; 124 (suppl). 157.
  • 36. Chan WY. Renal prostaglandins and natriuretic actions of oxytocin and vasopressin in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1988; 246. 603-609.
  • 37. Steir CT, Manning M, Sawyer WH. Effects of structural changes in the natriuretic activity of oxytocin analogues in cqpscious rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1980; 164. 167-172.
  • 38. DeWardener HE, Clarkson EM. Concept of natriuretic hormone. Physiol Rev 1985; 65: 658- 759.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-65bd764d-5a77-4130-bb2e-545c4994641a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.