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2012 | 54 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Phytotoxic effects of Cyanamide on seed germination ans seedling growth of weed crop species

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We examined the response of plants of various crop and weed species to cyanamide in order to evaluate allelochemical- mediated interactions between the species. We studied germination and seedling growth in the common weeds Galium aparine L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L., and the crops Zea mays L., Triticum aestivum L., Lactuca sativa L., Solanum lycopersicum L. and Sinapis alba L. as acceptor plants. Concentration-dependent phytotoxic effects of cyanamide were noted during seed germination and in the root and shoot growth of the tested plants. The monocotyledonous plants generally were less sensitive to cyanamide treatment. Seed germination and seedling growth of the dicotyledonous plants were strongly inhibited by the allelochemical at both tested concentrations (1.2 mM, 3 mM). We conclude that cyanamide has potential for use as a natural herbicide only in specific field systems of cyanamide-tolerant monocotyledonous crops accompanied by cyanamide-sensitive dicotyledonous weeds.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.87-92,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Physiology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Research Division at Młochów, Platanowa 19, 05-831 Młochów, Poland
autor
  • Department of Plant Physiology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Plant Physiology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • BHOWMIK PC, and INDERJIT. 2003. Challenges and opportunities in implementing allelopathy for natural weed management.Crop Protection 22: 661–671.
  • BOGATEK R, GNIAZDOWSKA A, ZAKRZEWSKA W, ORACZ K, and GAWROŃSKI SW. 2006. Allelopathic effects of sunflowerextracts on mustard seed germination and seedlinggrowth. Biologia Plantarum 50: 156–158.
  • DUKE SO. 2010. Allelopathy: Current status of research and future of the discipline: A Commentary. AllelopathyJournal 25: 17–20.
  • HEJL AM, and KOSTER KL. 2004. Juglone disrupts root plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity and impairs wateruptake, root respiration and growth in soybean (Glycinemax) and corn (Zea mays). Journal of ChemicalEcology 30: 453–471.
  • HILL EC, NGOUAJIO M, and NAIR MG. 2007. Allelopathic potential of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) methanol and ethyl acetate extracts on weeds and vegetables. Weed Technology 21: 437–444.
  • HOFFMAN ML, REGNIER EE, and CARDINA J. 1993. Weed and corn (Zea mays) responses to a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)cover crop. Weed Technology 7: 594–599.
  • INDERJIT, and ASAKAWA C. 2001. Nature of interference potential of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) to radish(Raphanus sativus L.): does allelopathy play any role?Crop Protection 20: 261–265.
  • KAMO T, ENDO M, SATO M, KASAHARA R, YAMAYA H, HIRADATE S, FUJII Y, HIRAI N, and HIROTA M. 2008. Limited distributionof natural cyanamide in higher plants: occurrence inVicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robiniapseudoacacia. Phytochemistry 69:1166–1172.
  • KAMO T, HIRADATE S, and FUJII Y. 2003. First isolation of natural cyanamide as a possible allelochemical from hairyvetch Vicia villosa. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29:275–283.
  • KAMO T, SATO M, KATO K, HIRADATE S, NAKAJIMA E, FUJII Y, and HIROTA M. 2006. Quantification of cyanamide contents inherbaceous plants. Bioscience, Biotechnology andBiochemistry 70: 2310–2312.
  • KATO-NAGUCHI H, and MACIAS FA. 2006. Possible mechanism of inhibition of 6-methoxy-benzoxazolin-2(3H)-one ongermination of cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Journal ofChemical Ecology 32: 1101–1109.
  • LI X, GRUBER MY, HEGEDUS DD, LYDIATE DJ, and GAO M-J. 2011. Effects of coumarin derivative, 4-methylumbelliferone,on seed germination and seedling establishmentin Arabidopsis. Journal of Chemical Ecology 37:880–890.
  • ORACZ K, BAILLY C, GNIAZDOWSKA A, COME D, CORBINEAU F, and BOGATEK R. 2007. Induction of oxidative stress by sunflower phytotoxins in germinating mustard seeds. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33: 251–264.
  • ORACZ K, VOEGELE A, TARKOWSKA D, JACQUEMOUD D, TURECKOVA D, URBANOVA T, STRNAD M, SLIWINSKA E, andLEUBNER-METZGER G. 2012. Myrigalone A inhibitsLepidium sativum seed germination by interference withgibberellin metabolism and apoplastic superoxide productionrequired for embryo extension growth andendosperm rupture. Plant and Cell Physiology 53:81–95.
  • PENNACCHIO M, JEFFERSON LV, and HAVENS K. 2005. Arabidopsis thaliana: A new test species for phytotoxicbioassays. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31: 1877–1885.
  • REDDY KN, and KOGER CH. 2004. Live and killed hairy vetch cover crop effects on weeds and yield in glyphosateresistantcorn. Weed Technology 18: 835–840.
  • SEKUTOWSKI T. 2010. Alleloherbicides and bioherbicides – myth or reality? Journal of Research and Applicationsin Agricultural Engineering 55: 84–90.
  • SOLTYS D, RUDZIŃSKA A, KUREK W, GNIAZDOWSKA A, SLIWINSKA E, and BOGATEK R. 2011. Cyanamide mode of action duringinhibition of onion (Allium cepa L.) root growth involvesdisturbances in cell division and cytoskeleton formation.Planta 234: 609– 621.
  • TEASDALE JR, ABDUL-BAKI AA, PARK YB, and ROSECRANCE RC. 2007. The potential for allelopathy during decomposition of hairy vetch residue. In: Fujii Y, Hiradate S [eds.], Allelopathy. New Concept and Methodology, 211–226.Science Publishers, India.
  • WILLIAMS RD, and BARTHOLOMEW PW. 2011. Hairy vetch seed size affects germination response to coumarin.Allelopathy Journal 27: 1–8. `

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Bibliografia

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