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2013 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of seed stimulation on germination and sugar beet yield

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Germination and sugar beet yield after seed stimulation were investigated. The seeds came from the energ'hill technology and were subject to laser irradiation. The experiments were conducted in the laboratory and field conditions. Lengthening of germinal roots and hypocotyls was observed. A positive effect of the stimulation on the morphological features was observed for the Eh seeds and laser irradiation applied in a three-fold dose. The energ'hill seeds exhibited a significantly higher content of carotenoids in seedlings and an increase in the content of chlorophylls. Laser light irradiation favourably modified the ratio of chlorophyll a to b. The leaves and roots of plants developed from the energ'hill and irradiated seeds were characterized by higher dry matter content thanin non-stimulated seeds. Seed stimulation had a positive influence on yielding and the saccharose content.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.195-201,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Crop Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Nutrition of Plants, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Nutrition of Plants, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Nutrition of Plants, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Syngenta Seeds, Powazkowska 44c, 01-797 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Aladjadjiyan A., 2007. The use of physical methods for plant growing stimulation in Bulgaria. J. Central Eur. Agric., 8(3), 369-380.
  • Chena Y.P., Yue M., and Wanga X.L., 2005. Influence of He-Ne laser irradiation on seeds thermodynamic parameters and growth of Isatis indogotica. Plant Sci., 168(3), 601-606.
  • Delibaltova V. and Ivanova R., 2006. Impact of the pre-sowing irradiation of seeds by helium-neon laser on the dynamics of development of some cotton varieties. J. Environ. Protection Ecol., 7(4), 909-917.
  • Drozd D. and Szajsner H., 2007. Effect of application of presowing laser stimulation on bare-grained oat genotypes. Acta Agrophysica, 148, 583-589.
  • FAOWRB,2007. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. FAO, ISRIC, ISSS Press, Rome, Italy.
  • Hernandez A.C., Dominguez P.A., Cruz O.A., Ivanov R., Caballo C.A., and Zepeda B.R., 2010. Laser in agriculture. Int. Agrophys., 24, 407-422.
  • ISTA, 2008. International Rules for Seed Testing. Int. Seed Testing Association Press, Bassersdorf, CH, Switzerland. Kacharava N.,Chanishvili S.,BadridzeG., ChkhubianishviliE., and Janukashvili N., 2009. Effect of seed irradiation on the content of antioxidants in leaves of kidney bean, cabbage and beet cultivars. Australian J. Crop Sci., 3(3), 137-145.
  • Marinkoviæ B., Grujiæ M., Marinkoviæ D., Crnobarac J., Marinkoviæ J., Jaæimoviæ G., and Mircov D.V., 2008. Use of biophysical methods to improve yields and quality of agricultural products. J. Agric. Sci., 53(3), 235-241.
  • Michtchenko A. and Hernandez M., 2010. Photobiostimulation of germination and early growth of wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L) by a 980 nm semiconductor laser. Revista Cubana de Fisica, 27(2B), 271-274.
  • Muszyński S. and G³adyszewska B., 2008. Representation of He-Ne laser irradiation effect on radish seeds with selected germination indices. Int. Agrophysics, 22, 151-157.
  • Pietruszewski S. and Wójcik S., 2000. Effect of magnetic field on yield of sugar beet cultivar Kalwia and Polko (in Polish). Inżynieria Rolnicza, 5(16), 207-210.
  • Podleoeny J., Misiak L., and Koper R., 2001. Concentration of three radicals in faba bean seeds after the pre-sowing treatment of the seeds with laser light. Int. Agrophysics, 15, 185-189.
  • PTG, 2008. Particle size distribution and textural classes of soils and mineral materials - classification of Polish Society of Soil Sciences. Roczn. Glebozn., 60(2), 5-16.
  • Pulkrabek J., Jozefyova L., Famera O., and Stepanek P., 2001. Differences in chlorophyll content in leaves of sugar beet. Rostlinna Vyroba, 47(6), 241-246.
  • Rochalska M., 2005. Influence of frequent magnetic field on chlorophyll content in leaves of sugar beet plants. Nukleonika, 50, 25-28.
  • Samuilov F.D. and Garifullina R.L., 2007. Effect of laser irradiation on microviscosity of aquenous medium in imbibing maize see as studied with a spain prob method. Russian J. Plant Physiol., 54(1), 128-131.
  • Siddiqui M.H., Khan M.M.A., Khan M.N., Mohammad F., and Naeem M., 2006. Hill reaction, photosynthesis and chlorophyll content in non-sugar-producing (Turnip, Brassica rapa L.) and sugar-producing (sugar beet, Beta vulgaris L.) root crop plants. Turkish J. Biol., 30, 153-155.
  • Sun H.N., Feng L., and Zhang X.Y., 2002. Analysis on the effect of sugar beet seeds irradiated with He-Ne laser (in Chinese). Sugar Crops China, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTI200202007.htm
  • Vasilevski G., 2003. Perspectives of the application of biophysical methods in sustainable agriculture. Bulgarian J. Plant Physiol., Special Issue, 179-186.
  • Wójcik S., Dziamba M., and Pietruszewski S., 2004. Effect of microwave radiation on the field and technological quality of sugar beet roots. Acta Agrophysica, 106, 623-630.

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