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2002 | 04 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of regional climate and nightly weather condition on activity patterns of instectivorous bats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We examined the influence of average climatic conditions and nightly weather variations using bat detectors on the summer activity of bats. Average summer precipitation was the principal climate variable correlated with differences in bat activity along a latitudinal array of sites, with the highest activity levels occurring at sites located in montane rain shadows. On a nightly basis, the occurrence of rain and low temperatures had strong negative correlations with flight activity. However, the variation in nightly activity at a site that was explained by weather was relatively small. Our results suggest that the use of long-term climatic data offers potential to predict variations in bat activity among sites. Such information may be useful in recognizing conservation priorities for the management of bats in the Pacific Northwest where topography is complex and climate conditions are variable.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

04

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.17-24,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
autor

Bibliografia

  • Christy, R. E., and S. D. West. 1993. Biology of bats in Douglas-fir forests. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-308, 28 pp.
  • Daly, C., R. P. Neilson, and D. L. Phillips. 1994. A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33: 140-158.
  • Erickson, J. L. 1998. The influence of regional, landscape, and local habitat conditions on bat activity in forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 151 pp.
  • Erkert, H. G. 1982. Ecological aspects of bat activity rhythms. Pp. 201-242, in Ecology of bats (T. H. Kunz, ed.). Plenum Press, New York, 425 pp.
  • Fenton, M. B., and D. Morris. 1976. Opportunistic feeding by desert bats (Myotis spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54: 526-530.
  • Findley, J. S. 1993. Bats: a community perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York, 167 pp.
  • Franklin, J. F., and C. T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 452 pp.
  • Grindal, S. D., T. S. Collard, R. M. Brigham, and R. M. R. Barclay. 1992. The influence of precipitation on reproduction by Myotis bats in British Columbia. American Midland Naturalist, 128: 339-344.
  • Hecker, K. R., and R. M. Brigham. 1999. Does moonlight change vertical stratification of activity by forest-dwelling insectivorous bats? Journal of Mammalogy, 80: 1196-1201.
  • Lewis, S. E. 1993. Effect of climatic variation on reproduction by pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 1429-1433.
  • Maier, C. 1992. Activity patterns of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in Oxfordshire. Journal of Zoology (London), 228: 69-80.
  • Racey, P. A., and J. R. Speakman. 1987. The energy costs of pregnancy and lactation in heterothermic bats. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 57: 107-125.
  • Racey, P. A., and S. M. Swift. 1981. Variations in gestation length in a colony of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) from year to year. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 61: 123-129.
  • Reith, C. C. 1982. Insectivorous bats fly in shadows to avoid moonlight. Journal of Mammalogy, 63: 685-688.
  • Thomas, D. W., and S. D. West. 1991. Forest age associations of bats in the southern Washington Cascade and Oregon Coast Ranges. Pp. 295-303, in Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests (L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, eds.).U.S. General Technical Report PNW GTR-285, 533 pp.
  • Wilkinson, L. 1996. SYSTAT 7.0 for Windows. Forest Service SPSS Inc., Chicago, 751 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-6499288a-b78e-40a9-95c2-398d35ecd536
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