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2017 | 26 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Applying time series and a non-parametric approach to predict pattern, variability, and number of rainy days per month

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the past 100 years, the annual global temperature has increased by almost 0.5ºC and is expected to increase further with time. This increase in temperature negatively affects the management of water resources globally as well as locally. Rain is an important phenomenon for agriculture, particularly in hilly areas where there is no feasible irrigation system. The present study is concerned with the analysis and modeling of the rain pattern, its variability, and prediction of monthly number of rainy days for the Abbottabad District, which is considered to be one of the greenest and most beautiful areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, by incorporating both parametric and nonparametric techniques. Non-parametric statistical techniques are used for movement detection and significance testing; in this context, statistical tests were incorporated for inspection of homogeneity of rainy days among successive periods. A time series data for the period 1971-2013 was analyzed. Box Jenkins methodology and time series decomposition were applied for fitting the selected model, which was assessed for forecasting the monthly number of rainy days for 2015-2020. In this study several time series parametric and non-parametric approaches were applied to model rainfall data. The results showed that SARIMA (1, 0, 1) (0, 1, 1) was a better choice in predicting the monthly number of rainy days. Further analysis of the data suggests that January, March, May, July, and December have a considerable declining tendency in the number of rainy days.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

P.635-642,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Statistics University of Peshawar
autor
  • M.Phil Scholar Department of Statistics Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad
autor
  • Department of Statistics Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
autor
  • Department of Statistics Islamia College University Peshawar
autor
  • Department of Statistics Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar
autor
  • Department of Economics, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat

Bibliografia

  • 1. PBS, GOVT. OF PAKISTAN Agriculture Statistics. Retrieved from PBS Web site: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/ content/agriculture-statistics. (accessed October 3, 2014). 2014.
  • 2. HUSSAIN Z., MAHMOOD Z., HAYAT Y. Modelling the daily rainfall amonts of north-west Pakistan for agriculture planning. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27 (2), 313-321, 2011. http://www.aup.edu.pk/SJA-search.php
  • 3. ASHRAF S., IFTIKHAR M., SHAHBAZ B., KHAN G.A., LUQMAN M. Impacts of flood on livelihoods and food security of rural communities: a case study of southern Punjab, a Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 50 (4), 751-758, 2013.
  • 4. YUSA A., BERRY P., J CHENG J., OGDEN N., BONSAL B., STEWART R., WALDICK R. Climate change, drought and human health in Canada. International journal of environmental research and public health, 12 (7), 8359, 2015.
  • 5. KAUSAR R., MIRZA S.N., SABOOR A., SALEEM A., KHALID B. Role of ecotourism in promoting and sustaining conservation of nature: A case study of Murree forest recreational resort. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 50 (3), 463, 2013.
  • 6. BURLANDO P., ROSSO R., LUIS G.C., JOSE D.S. Forecasting of short-term rainfall using ARMA models. Journal of Hydrology, 144 (1-4), 193, 1993.
  • 7. PICCARRETA M., CAPOLONGO D., BOENZI F. Trend analysis of precipitation and drought in Basilicata from 1923 to 2000 within a Southern Italy context. International Journal of Climatology, 24, 907, 2004.
  • 8. CANCELLIERE A., ROSSI G. Droughts in Sicily and comparison of identified droughts in Mediterranean regions. In Tools for drought mitigation in Mediterranean regions, Rossi G., Cancelliere A., Pereira LS., Oweis T., Shatanawi M., Zairi A. (eds), 103, 2003.
  • 9. CANNAROZZO M., NOTO LV., VIOLA F. Spatial distribution of rainfall trends in Sicily (1921-2000) . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 31, 1201, 2006.
  • 10. KASSILE T. Trend analysis of monthly rainfall data in central zone. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 9 (1), 1, 2013. DOI:10.3844/jmssp.2013.1.11.
  • 11. NAYARANAN P., BASISTHA A., SARKAR S., SACHDEVA K. Trend analysis and ARIMA modelling of pre-monsoon rainfall data for western India. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 345 (1), 22, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2012.12.001.
  • 12. SHUKLA P. Climate Change and India: Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation. Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2003
  • 13. KAHYA E., KALAYCI S. Trend analysis of streamflow in Turkey. Journal of Hydrology, 289, 128, 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-645d976a-d427-44d3-aebc-7e146bd50b0e
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