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2015 | 74 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Essential and current methods for a practical approach to comparative neuropathology

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The understanding of mechanisms that provoke neurological diseases in humans and in animals has progressed rapidly in recent years, mainly due to the advent of new research instruments and our increasing liability to assemble large, complex data sets acquired across several approaches into an integrated representation of neural function at the molecular, cellular, and systemic levels. Nevertheless, morphology always represents the essential approaches that are crucial for any kind of interpretation of the lesions or to explain new molecular pathways in the diseases. This mini-review has been designed to illustrate the newest and also well-established principal methods for the nervous tissue collection and processing as well as to describe the histochemical and immunohistochemical staining tools that are currently most suitable for a neuropathological assessment of the central nervous system. We also present the results of our neuropathological studies covering material from 170 cases belonging to 10 different species of mammals. Specific topics briefly addressed in this paper provide a technical and practical guide not only for researchers that daily focus their effort on neuropathology studies, but also to pathologists who occasionally have to approach to nervous tissue evaluation to answer questions about neuropathology issues. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 2: 137–149)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

74

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.137-149,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Unit of Pathology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Delpino, 1 80137 Naples, Italy
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Unit of Pathology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy

Bibliografia

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  • 5. Houle CD (2011) Neuropathology standards: What constitutes an optimal histomorphologic evaluation of the nervous system in general toxicity studies. Toxicol Pathol, 6: 1010–1012.
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  • 10. Mannoji H (1986) A specific histochemical marker (lectin Ricinuscommunis agglutinin-1) for normal human microglia, and application to routine histopathology. Acta Neuropathol, 71: 341–343.
  • 11. McAuliffe WG (2013) Routine histology techniques for the developing and adult central nervous system. Methods Mol Biol, 1018: 289–300.
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  • 15. Mugnaini E, Dahl A (1983) Zinc-aldehyde fixation for light-microscopic immunocytochemistry of nervous tissues. J Histochem Cytochem, 31: 1435–1438.
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  • 18. Ramos-Vara JA (2005) Technical aspects of immunohistochemistry. Vet Pathol, 42: 405–426.
  • 19. Ranjan A, NathMallick B (2012) Differential staining of glia and neurons by modified Golgi-Cox method. J Neurosci Meth, 209: 269–279.
  • 20. Sillevis-Smitt P, van der Loos C, Vianney de Jong JMB, Troost D (1993) Tissue fixation methods alter the immunohistochemical demonstrability of neurofilament proteins, synpatophysin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein in human cerebellum. Acta Histochem, 95: 13–21.
  • 21. Summers BA, Cummings JF, de Lahunta A (1995) Veterinary neuropathology. Mosby, St. Louis, USA.
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  • 24. Williams RS (1983) Golgi’s method of staining nerve cells. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 42: 210–212.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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