Invention and evolution of the parellel bars in the first half of the 19th century

• Autorzy: Kaimakamis V. , Papadopoulos P. , Kaimakamis D. , Duka S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Słowa kluczowe

EN

invention; evolution; parellel bar; 19th century; gymnastic system; dynamic-static exercise; sport; history; Greece

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.167-172,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kaimakamis V.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Papadopoulos P.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Kaimakamis D.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Duka S.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Bibliografia

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• [2] Borrmann G., Gerätturnen, Berlin 1978, pp. 27-29; Kaimakamis B., Instrumental gymnastics VIII, Maindros Publ., Thessaloniki 2003, pp. 538, 539.
• [3] Göhler J., Der Barren feiert Geburtstag, Turnen & Sport, 1987, vol., 6: 121; Gasch, op., p. 49; Kaimakamis 2003, op., p. 358.
• [4] Guts Muts J.C.F., Gymnastik für die Jugend, Schnepfenthal 1793, IIV.
• [5] Kaimakamis B., Anastasiou A., Douka S., The main features of the development of the gymnastic horse from the Roman times to the humanistic period, Studies in Physical Culture & Tourism, 2007, vol. XIV No. 1; Kaneko A., Taisokyogi no coaching, CO Suhoten, Taischukan 1974, p. 65; Krüger M., Einführung in die Geschichte des Leibeserziehung und des Sports Verl. Hofmann, Schorndorf 1993, p. 25.
• [6] Spieht R., Geschichte der Turngeräte, West Germany 1989, pp. 57, 58, 62; Göhler, op.
• [7] Kaimakamis B., Main characteristics of the evolution of instrumental gymnastics during the first half of the 20th century, Educational writing of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, AUTH, Thessaloniki 2001, pp. 341, 342. Göhler, op.
• [8] Spieth, op.
• [9] Gasch, op.
• [10] Jahn L., Eiselen E., Die Deutsche Turnkunst. Zur Einrichtung der Turnplätze, Berlin 1816. pp. 169-175, 334; Spieth, op., Gajdos A. Artistic Gymnastics, B.A.G 1997, pp. 171, 172.
• [11] Jahn op.
• [12] Prestidge J., The History of British Gymnastics, B.A.G.A. Buckingham 1998, p. 7.
• [13] Hagelin O., Kinetic jottings, Rare and Curious Books, Stockholm 1985, pp. 134, 135.
• [14] Neuendorff E., Geschichte der neueren deutschen Leibesübungen vom Beginn des 18 Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart, Dresden 1930, Band, 2, p. 147.
• [15] Hagelin, op., pp. 134, 135; Kaimakamis (2003), pp. 572-577.
• [16] Krüger, op. pp. 98-100, 1993; Pahncke, pp. 31, 32; Kaimakamis, op., pp. 573-575.
• [17] Kregenow G., Samel S., Gerätekunde für Turn Lehrer und Turnvereine, Berlin 1919, p. Gajdos, 1997, op., p. 171.
• [18] Pahncke, op., pp. 26-28; Gasch, op., p. 255; Kaimakamis, 2003, op., pp. 547-549; Götze A., Zeume H.J., Flick flack, Sport Verl. Berlin 1988, p. 30.
• [19] Gasch, op., p. 230; Gajdos, 1998, op., p. 171.
• [20] Rühl H., Deutsche Turner, Berlin 1901, p. 143.
• [21] Gajdos A., Entwicklung und Prognose am Barren, Olympisches Turnen Aktuell, 1994, 4: 34.
• [22] Chrysafis I., Modern international Olympic Games, Athens 1930, pp. 15, 16.
• [23] Pagon G., Summary of gymnastics, Athens, 1837, pp. 68-73.
• [24] Pagon, op.
• [25] Pagon, op.
• [26] Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Eleutheroudakis, Vol. 5, Issue 10, p. 39.
• [27] Chrysafis, op., p. 15., Koulouri X. Athletics and aspects of urban sociality, Center of Modern Greece Research Publishing., Athens 1997, p. 49.
• [28] Zanas S. The evolution of gymnastics and sports activities in the educational system since the foundation of Greece, doctoral dissertation, University of Athens, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Athens 2003, p. 44.
• [29] The Athens newspaper, (133), 26-7-1833.
• [30] Paulinis E., History of gymnastics, Athens 1927