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2011 | 51 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Grzyby endofityczne z rodzaju Neotyphodium a zdrowotność traw

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Endophytic fungi of the Neotyphodium genus and their effect on health status of grasses

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Research on the usefulness of fungi from Neotyphodium genus for perennial ryegrass and meadow fescue protection against chosen pathogens was conducted. Neotyphodium lolii and N. uncinatum endophyte isolates showed antagonistic activity towards 11 out of 12 tested pathogens in dual-culture assays. No effect of Neotyphodium spp. isolates towards Microdochium nivale in vitro was stated. Fusarium equiseti was the most often inhibited fungus by N. lolii. All the N. uncinatum isolates inhibited growth of Fusarium avenaceum and Rhizoctonia cerealis. Perennial ryegrass and meadow fescue genotypes settled by Neotyphodium spp. were significantly protected against 87.5% of test pathogens in the pot experiments. All the studied associations were susceptible to Fusarium equiseti infection. Endophytes served as the best protection against Bipolaris sorokiniana, Rhizoctonia solani, Drechslera sp., Gaeumannomyces graminis and Fusarium poae in most cases.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.684-689,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Birckenstaedt E., Eickel P., Paul V.H. 1994. Scoring of grass diseases for the evaluation of varieties. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 17 (1): 193–200.
  • Bouton J.H., Easton S. 2005. Endophytes in forage cultivars. p. 327–340. In: „Neotyphodium in Cool-Season Grasses” (C.A. Roberts, C.P. West, D.E. Spiers, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, 379 pp.
  • Brilman L.A. 2005. Endophytes in turfgrass cultivars. p. 341–349. In: „Neotyphodium in Cool- Season Grasses” (C.A. Roberts, C.P. West, D.E. Spiers, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, 379 pp.
  • Cheplick G.P., Cho R. 2003. Interactive effects of fungal endophyte infection and host genotype on growth and storage in Lolium perenne. New Phytologist 158: 183–191.
  • Christensen M.J. 1996. Antifungal activity in grasses infected with Acremonium and Epichloe endophytes. Australas. Plant Pathol. 25 (3): 186–191.
  • Hesse U., Schoberlein W., Wittenmayer L., Forster K., Warnstorff K., Diepenbrock W., Merbach W. 2002. Effects of Neotyphodium endophytes on growth, reproduction and drought-stress tolerance of three Lolium peenne L. genotypes. Grass and Forage Sci. 58: 407–415.
  • Johnson M.C., Dahlmann D.L., Siegel M.R., Bush L.P., Latch G.C.M., Potter D.A., Varney D.R. 1985. Insect feeding deterrents in endophyte infected tall fescue. Plant Dis. 70: 380–382.
  • Lewis G.C. 1996. Effect of cutting height on perennial ryegrass with and without infection with endophyte and ryegrass mosaic virus. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 19 (7): 55–58.
  • Malinowski D.P., Belesky D.P. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Sci. 40: 923–940.
  • Pańka D. 2005. Infestation of tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.) with Neotyphodium coenophialum and its influence on growth of chosen microorganisms in vitro. Acta Agrobot. 58 (2): 369–380.
  • Pańka D. 2008. Occurrence of Neotyphodium lolii and its antifungal properties. Phytopathol. Pol. 48: 5–12.
  • Pańka D. 2010. Grzyby endofityczne traw – znaczenie i możliwości wykorzystania w ochronie roślin. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 50 (2): 878–882.
  • Philips T.D., Schardl Ch.L. 1997. Protective grass endophytes. Where are they from and where are they going? Plant Dis. 81 (5): 430–438.
  • Popay A.J., Bonos S.A. 2005. Biotic responses in endophytic grasses. p. 163–185. In: „Neotyphodium in Cool-Season Grasses” (C.A. Roberts, C.P. West, D.E. Spiers, eds.). Blackwell Publishing, 379 pp.
  • Ravel C., Courty C., Coudret C., Charmet G. 1997. Beneficial effects of Neotyphodium lolii on the growth and the water status in perennial ryegrass cultivated under nitrogen deficiency or drought stress. Agronomie 17: 173–181.
  • Riccioni L., Monopoli V., Odoardi M. 1994. Endophytic fungi in tall fescue in Italy. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 17 (1): 127–130.
  • Saha D.C., Jackson M.A., Johnson-Cicalese J.M. 1988. A rapid staining method for detection of endophytic fungi in turf and forage grasses. Phytopathology 78 (2): 237–239.
  • Siegel M.R., Latch G.C.M., Johnson M.C. 1985. Acremonium fungal endophytes of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass: significance and control. Plant Dis. 69 (2): 179–183.
  • Wenzel H. 1948. Zur erfassung des schadenausmasses in pflanzenschutzversuchen. Pflanzenschuzberichte 15: 81–84.
  • West C.P. 1994. Physiology and drought tolerance of endophyte-infected grasses. p. 87–99. In: „Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses” (C.W. Bacon, Jr. J.F. White, eds.). CRC Press, 214 pp.
  • Wäli P.R., Helander M., Nissinen O., Saikkonen K. 2006. Susceptibility of endophyte-infected grasses to winter pathogens (snow molds). Can. J. Bot. 84: 1043–1051.
  • White Jr. J.F., Cole G.T. 1985. Endophyte host associations in forage grasses III. In vitro inhibition of fungi by Acremonium coenophialum. Mycologia 77: 487–489.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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