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2019 | 28 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Estimating anticipated performance index and air pollution tolerance index of some trees and ornamental plant species for the construction of green belts

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study combines air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API) in order to determine the potential of trees and ornamental shrubs that are frequently growing on the roads of Quetta, Pakistan, and the campus of the University of Balochistan, in Quetta, for green belt development. Our investigation exposed that not only APTI is suitable for the fitness of trees for building green belts. It is used to categorize vulnerable plant species for only bio-monitoring. The grouping of APTI and API in the present study is a practical technique for decreasing air pollution control. Laboratory analysis for APTI was carry out by the four physico-biological factors such as leaf extract pH, total chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid content, and relative water content. API for different plant species (trees and ornamental shrubs) was determined depending upon the characteristic grading by allotted + or – to the plants. The standard for determining API is given in Table 2. For examining the relationships among these factors statistics were utilized. This study indicated that the APTI is used as an instrument for choosing suitable plants to reduce environmental urban heat. API designated that Morus alba L., Pinus halepensis Miller, Ficus carica L., and Pistacia vera L. with API = 6 are excellent performers for green belt development. Morus nigra L. and Malus pumila Miller had API 5 and are considered very good performers, and Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl., Prunus armeniaca L., and Platycladus orientalis L. showed 4 API values with good performance for green belt formation. All the other remaining investigated trees and ornamental shrubs demonstrated poor values of API and are not recommended for green belts as they act as bio-indicators. Data also exhibited that all the examined trees had higher API values then the ornamental shrubs. This study suggested that the integration of both APTI and API of plants is extremely beneficial for the construction of green belts.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.1759-1769,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Microbiology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Geography, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
autor
  • School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China
  • Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Plant Biomass Utilization Research Unit, Department of Botany, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Bibliografia

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  • 2. LOHE R.N., TYAGI B., SINGH V., KUMAR P.T., KHANNA D.R., BHUTIANI A., Comparative study for air pollution tolerance index of some terrestrial plant species., Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage. 1, 315, 2015.
  • 3. CHAUDHRY S., PANWAR J. Evaluation of Air Pollution Status and Anticipated Performance Index of some Tree Species for Green Belt development in the holy city of Kurukshetra, India. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Technol. 2, 269, 2016.
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  • 5. OGUNKUNLE C.O., SULEIMAN L.B., OYEDEJI S., AWOTOYE O.O., FATOBAPO. Assessing the air pollution tolerance index and anticipated performance index of some tree species for biomonitoring environmental health. Agroforest Syst. 89:447, 2015.
  • 6. GOVINDARAJU M., GANESHKUMAR R.S., MUTHUKUMARAN V.R., VISVANATHAN P. Identification and evaluation of air-pollution tolerant plants around lignite-based thermal power station for greenbelt development. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19, 1210, 2012.
  • 7. DHANKHAR R., MOR V., NARWAL S. Anticipated performance index of selected plant species in University campus area, Rohtak, Haryana, India. Int. J. Adv. Multidiscip. Res. 2, 32, 2015.
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  • 9. LAGHARI S.K., ZAIDI M.A. Effect of air pollution on the leaf morphology of common plant species of Quetta city. Pak. J. Bot. 45 (S1), 447, 2013.
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  • 12. LEGHARI S.K., ZAIDI M.A., SARANGZAI A.M. Seasonal Variation In Leaf Relative Water, Dry Matter And Live Fine Fuel Moisture Contents In Some Common Plant Species Of Quetta, Balochistan., FUUAST J. BIOL., 3(2), 73, 2013.
  • 13. AGBAIRE PO., ESIEFARINRHE E. Air Pollution tolerance indices of some plants around Otorogum gas plants in Delta State, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Management 13, 11, 2009.
  • 14. ESPILTA J.M. La regenaracio de bassos d;alzina (Quorums ilex L) pipe blanks (Pinus helepensis Mill): estudi experimental de la resposta de less plantules a la intensitat de llum I a la disponibilitat d’aigua PhD Thesis; (Autonomous University of Barcelonna, spain), 1996.
  • 15. CHOUHAN A., IQBAL S., MAHESHWARI R.S. A study of air pollution tolerance index of plants growing in Pithampur industrial area sector 1, 2 and 3. Res. J. Recent Sci. 1, 172, 2012.
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  • 20. YAN-JU L., HUI D. Variation in air pollution tolerance index of plants near steel factory. Implication for landscape-plant species selection for industrial areas. Environ. Develop., 1, 24, 2008.
  • 21. KOUSAR H., NUTHAN K.D., PAVITHRA K., ADAMSAB M.P. Analysis of biochemical parameters as tolerance index of some chosen plant species of Bhadravathi town. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 3, 11, 2014.
  • 22. CHENG F.Y., BURKEY K.O., ROBINSON J.M., BOOKER F.L. Leaf extracellular ascorbate in relation to ozone tolerance of two soya bean cultivars. Environ. Pollut. 150,355, 2007.
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  • 26. TSEGA Y.C., DEVI-PRASAD A.G. Variation in air pollution tolerance index and anticipated performance index of roadside plants in Mysore, India. J. Exp. Biol. 35, 185, 2014.
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  • 29. ABIDA B., HARIKRISHNA S. Evaluation of some tree species to absorb air pollutants in three in dustrial locations of South Bengaluru, India. E-Journal of Chem., 7 (S1), 51, 2010.
  • 30. ENETE I.C., OGBONNA C.E., OFFICHA M.C. Using trees as urban heat island reduction tool in Enugu City, Nigeria based on their air pollution tolerance index. Ethopian J. of Environ. Stud. Manage. 5, 484, 2012.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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