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2011 | 33 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Efficient plant regeneration of the endangered medicinal orchid, Coelogyne cristata using protocorm-like bodies

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
An efficient method of Coelogyne cristata mass propagation was developed using segment of protocormlike bodies (PLBs) (3 mm² in size). It was observed that ½ MS medium showed to be more effective to induce shoots through PLBs segment. The explants when cultured on ½ MS media containing TDZ and CP showed relatively superior effect on shoot regeneration as compared to the media containing TDZ alone or in combination with BP. Addition of BP and CP to the medium containing NAA and BA combinations proved distinctly better for shoot multiplication than that of the medium with NAA and BA combinations alone. The highest percentage of explants producing shoots, with a maximum average of 8.1 per explant, was induced on the medium supplemented with 1.0 mg l⁻¹ NAA and 0.5 mg l⁻¹ BA with CP. Shoots produced an average of 15 roots per explant on ½ MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg l⁻¹ IBA and BP. The 4 cm height plantlets with well-developed roots were successfully acclimatized. The results suggest that CP and BP can be used effectively to initiate shooting and rooting of Coelogyne cristata. Ploidy analysis of regenerated plants using flow cytometry revealed the same ploidy level (diploid). This efficient and reliable protocol could be useful for mass multiplication and germplasm conservation of the wild medicinal orchid.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.659-666,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
autor
  • School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
autor
  • School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
autor
  • School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea

Bibliografia

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  • Arditti J, Ernst R (1993)Micropropagation of orchids. Wiley, New York Begum AA, Tamaki M, Kako S (1994) Formation of protocorm-like bodies (PLB) and shoot development through in vitro couture of outer tissue of cymbidium PLB. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 63(3): 663–673
  • Chen LR, Chen JT, Chang WC (2002) Efficient production of protocorm-like bodies and plant regeneration from flower stalk explants of the sympodial orchid Epidendrum radicans. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 38:441–445. doi:10.1079/IVP2002315
  • Dhar U, Upreti J, Bhatt ID (2000) Micropropagation of Pittosporum napaulensis (DC.) Rehder & Wilson—a rare, endemic Himalayan medicinal tree. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 63:231–235. doi: 10.1023/A1010610603893
  • Lakshmanan P, Lob CS, Gob CJ (1995) An in vitro method for rapid regeneration of a monopodial orchid hybrid Aranda Deborah using thin section culture. Plant Cell Rep 14:510–514. doi: 10.1007/BF00232785
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  • Park SY, Murthy HN, Peak KY (2000) Mass multiplication of protocorm-like bodies using bioreactor system and subsequent plant regeneration in Phalaenopsis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 63:67–72. doi:10.1023/A1006420116883
  • Park SY, Murthy HN, Peak KY (2003) Protocorm-like-body induction and subsequent plant regeneration from root tip cultures of Doritaenopsis. Plant Sci 164:919–923. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452 (03)00019-0
  • Pierik RLM (1987) In vitro culture of higher plants. In: Vegetative propagation of orchids. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
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  • Saiprasad GVS, Polisetty R (2003) Propagation of three orchid genera using encapsulated protocorm-like bodies. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 39:42–48. doi:10.1079/IVP2002360
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  • Sheelavanthmath SS, Murthy HN, Hema BP, Hahn EJ, Paek KY (2005) High frequency of protocorm like bodies (PLBs) induction and plant regeneration from protocorm and leaf sections of Aerides crispum. Sci Hortic 106:395–401. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2005.04.012
  • Shimura H, Koda Y (2004) Micropropagation of Cypripedium macranthos var. rebunense through protocorm- like bodies derived from mature seeds. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 78:273–276
  • Yi-xun Y, Ling L, Juan-xu L, Jing W (2009) Plant regeneration by callus-mediated protocorm-like body induction of Anthurium andraeanum hort. Agric Sci China 8(5):572–577. doi:10.1016/ S1671-2927(08)60248-5

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Bibliografia

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