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2017 | 16 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Rooting of rootstock ‘Borner’ and its compatibility with various wine- and table-grape varieties

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The rooting and compatibility of ‘Börner’ rootstock with various wine- (‘Furmint’, ‘Regent’, ‘Riesling’, ‘Sauvignon Blanc’, and ‘Welschriesling’) and table-grape (‘Muscat Bleu’, ‘Ester’, and ‘Nero’) varieties were evaluated over two growing seasons. The ‘Börner’ rootstock was compared to the most prevalent rootstocks (‘5BB’ and ‘SO4’) in Slovenia. The trial based on a randomised complete block design with four replications (50 grafted plants per replicate). As an index of compatibility, the callus development and the percentage of first grade grafted vines were determined, as well as dry weight of roots in wine varieties in 2006. After the callusing process (heat forcing), the differences in callus development were greater between the years than among rootstocks, which were the most obvious with the wine-grape variety ‘Furmint’ as a scion. In 2005 there were 38% more grafts with a partial developed callus comparing to 2006, while in this particular year, for most varieties, the average percentage of the first grade grafted vines and the roots dry weight were higher when the ‘5BB’ rootstock was used. Lower grafting success of ‘Börner’ rootstock is more a result of less developed roots (loamy soils) as compatibility with various varieties.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.141-149,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University Centre of Viticulture and Enology Meranovo, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

Bibliografia

  • Benheim, D., Rochfort, S., Robertson, E., Potter, I.D., Powell, K.S. (2012). Grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) – a review of potential detection and alter- native management options. Ann. Appl. Biol. 161, 91–115.
  • Blank, L., Wolf, T., Eimert, K., Schroder, M.B. (2009). Differential gene expression during hypersensitive response in phylloxera–resistant rootstock ‘Börner’ using custom oligonucleotide arrays. J. Plant Interact. 4, 261– 269.
  • Cookson, S., Hevin, J.C., Donnart, M., Ollat, N. (2012). Grapevine rootstock effects on scion biomass are not associated with large modifications of primary shoot growth under non limiting conditions in the first year of growth. Funct. Plant Biol. 39, 650–660.
  • El-Nady, M.F. (2001). Untersuchungen zum Mechanismus der Reblausresistenz der Unterlagsrebsorte ‘Börner’. PhD, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany.
  • Gökbayrak, Z., Söylemezoğlu, G., Akkurt, M., Çelik, H. (2007). Determination of grafting compatibility of grapevine with electrophoretic methods. Sci. Hortic., 13, 343–352.
  • Granet, J., Kocsis, L. (2000). Populations of grape phylloxera gallicoles on rootstock foliage in Hungary. Vitis, 39, 37–41.
  • Granett, J., Kocsis, L., Horvath, L., Horvathne, E.B. (2005). Grape phylloxera gallicole and radicicole activity on grape rootstock vines. HortScience, 40, 150–153.
  • Granett, J., Walker, M.A., Kocsis, L., Omer, A.D. (2001). Biology and management of grape phylloxera. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 46, 387–412.
  • Kocsis, L., Granett, J., Walker, M.A. (2002). Performance of hungarian phylloxera strains on vitis riparia rootstocks. J. Appl. Entomol. 126, 567–571.
  • Korosi, G.A., Powell, K.S., Clingeleffer, P.R., Smith, B., Walker, R.R., Wood, J. (2011). New hybrid rootstock resistance screening for phylloxera under laboratory conditions. Acta Hortic., 904, 53–58.
  • Martinez-Peniche, R. (1999). Effect of different phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch populations from south France, upon resistance expression of rootstocks 41 B and Aramon × Rupestris Ganzin No. 9. Vitis, 38, 167– 178.
  • Milien, M., Renault-Spilmont, A.S., Cookson, S.J., Sarrazin, A., Verdeil, J.L. (2012). Visualization of the 3D structure of the graft union of grapevine using X-ray tomography. Sci. Hortic. 144, 130–140.
  • Patil, S.G., Karkamkar, S.P., Deshmukh, M.R. (2005). Screening of grape varieties for their drought tolerance. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 10, 176–178.
  • Pavloušek, P. (2009). Evaluation of lime-induced chlorosis tolerance in new rootstock hybrids of grapevine. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci., 74, 35–41.
  • Pavloušek, P. (2010). Lime-induced chlorosis and drought tolerance of grapevine rootstocks. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendel. Brun., 58, 431–440.
  • Pavloušek, P. (2011). Evaluation of drought tolerance of new grapevine rootstock hybrids. J. Env. Biol., 32, 543–549.
  • Pavloušek, P., Michlovsky, M. (2007). Breeding of grapevine rootstocks in the Czech Republic. XXXth OIV World Congress of Vine and Wine, Budapest 10– 16 June 2007, 1–5.
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  • Pire, R., Pereira, A., Diez, J., Fereres, E. (2007). Drought tolerance assessment of a Venezuelan grape rootstock and possible conditions mechanism. Agrociencia, 47, 435–446.
  • Pina, A., Erra, P. (2005). A review of new advances in mechanism of graft compatibility-incompatibility. Sci. Hortic., 106, 1–11.
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  • Somkuwar, R.G., Taware, P.B., Bondage, D.D., Navale, S. (2012). Root length, root mass, and distribution of dry matter in different parts of Thompson Seedless grapevine grafted on different rootstocks in heavy soil of Maharashtra. Turk. J. Agric. For. 36, 543–552
  • Schmid, J., Manty, F. (2009). Zwei Standorte und Unterlagen im Test. Dtsch. Weinbau, 23, 12–16.
  • Tandonnet, J.P., Cookson, S.J., Vivin, P., Ollat, N. (2009). Scion genotype controls biomass allocation and root development in grafted grapevine. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res., 16, 290–300.
  • Tarricone, L., Masi, G., Gentilesco, G., Amendolagine, A.M. (2011). Effects of rootstock on nursery performance of seedless table grapes. Riv. Vitic. Enol., 64, 73–81.
  • Vršič, S., Pulko, B., Valdhuber, J. (2009). Influence of defoliation on carbohydrate reserves of young grapevines in the nursery. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci., 74, 218–222.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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