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Czasopismo

2014 | 73 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sex determination from partial segments and maximum femur lengths in Koreans using computed tomography

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: The aim of this study was to establish standards for determining sex from fragmentary and complete femurs in a Korean population. Materials and methods: The statistical analysis of 12 variables (6 about breadth and 6 about length) based on 100 Korean femurs (from 50 males and 50 females) showed that all variables have significant sex differences. Results: The most accurate discriminant variable was the condylar breadth parallel with epicondylar breadth (87.6% accuracy). In contrast, the transverse shaft diameter was not a discriminant variable for sex determination (67.0% accuracy). Breadth-related variables were generally more accurate than length-related variables. Three variables (vertical diameter of the neck [VDN], medial epicondylar length [MCL], and condylar breadth [CB]) were selected from stepwise analysis for discriminating sex (93.5% accuracy). The discriminating equation was as follows: 0.171 × VDN + 0.172 × MCL + 0.128 × CB2 – 21.471. Conclusions: The results of this study are helpful for determining sex, even if a femur is found in a fragmented condition in the field. (Folia Morphol 2014; 73, 3: 353–358)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

73

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.353-358,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, E-Wha Women University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
autor
  • Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chungang University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

Bibliografia

  • 1. Asala SA, Mbajiorgu FE, Papandro BA (1998) A comparative study of femoral head diameters and sex differentiation in Nigerians. Acta Anat, 162: 232–237.
  • 2. Asala SA (2001) Sex determination from the head of the femur of South African Whites and blacks. Forensic Sci Int, 117: 15–22.
  • 3. Asala SA, Bidmos MA, Dayal MR (2004) Discriminant functionsexing of fragmentary femur of South African blacks. Forensic Sci Int, 145: 25–29.
  • 4. Choi BY, Chung IH (1999) Sex discrimination with the metric measurements of the Korean dried pelvic bones by discriminant function analysis. Korean J Phys Anthropol, 12: 151–157.
  • 5. Frutos LR (2003) Brief communication: sex determination accuracy of the minimum supero-inferior femoral neck diameter in a contemporary rural Guatemalan population. Am J Phys Anthropol, 122: 123–126.
  • 6. Hu KS, Koh KS, Han SH, Shin KJ, Kim HJ (2006) Sex determination using nonmetric characteristics of the mandible in Koreans. J Forensic Sci, 51: 1376–1382.
  • 7. Iscan MY, Shihai D (1995) Sexual dimorphism in the Chinese femur. Forensic Sci Int, 74: 79–87.
  • 8. Kim DI, Lee UY, Park DK, Kim YS, Han KH, Kim KH, Han SH (2006) Morphometrics of the hyoid bone for human sex determination from digital photographs. J Forensic Sci, 51: 979–984.
  • 9. Kim DI, Han SH, Kim YS, Park DK, Lee UY, Chung IH (2009) Evaluation of the rib seriation using analysis of quantitative methods in Koreans. Korean J Phys Anthropol, 22: 127–137.
  • 10. Kim YR, Lee JY, Song WC, Koh KS (2009) Sex determination of the mandible focusing on the ramus. Korean J Phys Anthropol, 22: 269–277.
  • 11. King CA, Iscan MY, Loth SR (1998) Metric and comparative analysis of sexual dimorphism in the Thai Femur. J Forensic Sci, 43: 954–958.
  • 12. Kranioti EF, Vorniotakis N, Galiatsou C, Iscan MY, Michalodimitrakis M (2009) Sex identification and software development using digital femoral head radiographs. Forensic Sci Int, 189:113.e1–113.e7.
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  • 15. Park DK, Kim DI, Lee UY, Han KH, Kim KH, Han SH (2003) Morphometric analysis of the Korean thyroid cartilage for identification of sex: metric study. Korean J Phys Anthropol, 16: 129–136.
  • 16. Park DK, Ra JJ, Park KH, Ko JS, Kim DI, Kim YS, Lee UY, Chung IH, Han SH (2009) Determination of sex in Koreans using atlas. Korean J Phys Anthropol, 22: 205–212.
  • 17. Purkait R (2003) Sex determination from femoral head measurements: a new approach. Legal Med, 5: 347–350.
  • 18. Purkait R, Chandra H (2004) A study of sexual variation in Indian femur. Forensic Sci Int, 146: 25–33.
  • 19. Slaus M, Strinovic D, Skavic J, Petrovecki V (2003) Discriminant function sexing of fragmentary and complete femora: standards for contemporary Croatia. J Forensic Sci, 48: 1–4.
  • 20. Vlunni-Perret V, Staccini P, Quatrehomme G (2008) Sex determination from the distal part of the femur in a French contemporary population. Forensic Sci Int, 175: 113–117.
  • 21. Wu L (1989) Sex determination of Chinese femur by discriminant function. J Forensic Sci, 34: 1222–1227.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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