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2014 | 58 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Development of pulmonary oxygen toxicity in rats after hyperoxic exposure

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to examine the effects of hyperbaric oxygen on lung aeration on an animal experimental model and compare the obtained results with the anticipated scope of damage to pulmonary parenchyma in humans under the same exposure conditions. The research was carried out on Black Hood rats that were kept in a hyperbaric chamber designed for animals in an atmosphere of pure oxygen and at overpressures of 0.15, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 MPa for 1, 2 or 4 h. After sacrificing the animals, histopathological specimens were obtained encompassing cross-sections of entire lungs, which were subjected to qualitative and quantitative examination with the use of the 121-point Haug-grid. A statistically significant decrease in pulmonary parenchyma was observed as a result of an increasing oxygen partial pressure as well as with prolonged exposure time. The intensification of changes observed was much higher than expected on the basis of calculations performed with the use of tables.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.305-310,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Maritime and Hyperbaric Medicine Military Institute of Medicine, 81-103 Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Department of Histology and Embryology with Laboratory of Experimental Cytology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-080 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Maritime and Hyperbaric Medicine Military Institute of Medicine, 81-103 Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Department of Clinical Nutrition Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland
  • Department of Integrated Medical Care Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Maritime and Hyperbaric Medicine Military Institute of Medicine, 81-103 Gdynia, Poland
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Clark J.M.: The toxicity of oxygen. Am Rev Resp Dis 1974, 110, 40-50.
  • 2. Clark J.M.: Pulmonary limits of oxygen tolerance in man. Exp Lung Res 1988, 14, 897-910.
  • 3. Clark J.M.: Oxygen toxicity. In: The physiology and medicine of diving. Edited by Bennert P.B., Elliott D.H., W.B Saunders Company Ltd, London, 1993, pp. 121-169.
  • 4. Cornfield D.M., Reve H.L., Tolarova S., Kennet Weir E., Archer S.: Oxygen causes fetal pulmonary vasodilation through activation of a calcium-dependent potassium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93, 8089-8094.
  • 5. Crapo J.D.: Morphologic changes in pulmonary oxygen toxicity. Ann Rev Physiol 1986, 48, 721-731.
  • 6. Donald K.W.: Oxygen and the Diver. The SPA Ltd, Harley Swan, 1992.
  • 7. Dweik R.A., Laskowski D., Abu-Soud A.M., Kaneko T., Hutte R., Stuehr D.J., Erzurum S.C.: Nitric oxide synthesis in the lung. Regulation by oxygen through a kinetic mechanism. J Clin Invest 1998, 101, 660-666.
  • 8. Fisher A.B., Bassett D.J.P., Forman H. J.: Oxygen toxicity of the lung: biochemical aspects. In: Pnlmonaiy Edema. Edited by Fishman A.P., Renkin E.M., American Physiological Society. Bethesda, 1979, pp. 207-216.
  • 9. Konarski M., Klos R., Nitsch-Osuch A., Korzeniewski K., Prokop E.: Lung function in divers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013, 788, 221-227.
  • 10. Konarski M., Kłos R., Siermontowski P.: Preliminary evaluation of oxygen pulmonary toxicity risk during the oxygen tolerance test W. In: Wybrane problemy medycyny morskiej i nurkowej. Edited by Olszański R, PTMiTH, Gdynia 2012, pp. 136-179.
  • 11. Lambertsen C.J.: Effects of hyperoxia on organs and their tissues. In: Extrapulmonary Manifestations of Respiratory Disease. Edited by Robin E.D., Marcel Dekker, New York 1978, pp. 239-303.
  • 12. Olszański R., Konarski M., Kłos R., Siermontowski P.: Oxygen exposures and divers' safty. Lek Wojskowy 1999, 75, 71-77.
  • 13. Siermontowski P., Kozłowski W., Olszański R., Pedrycz A.: The significance of an experimental model of pulmonary barotraumas in examining diving accidents. Pol Hyp Res 2012, 1, 7-28.
  • 14. Wright W.B.: Use of the University of Pennsylvania Institute for Environmental Medicine procedure for calculation of pulmonary oxygen toxicity. US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Report 2-72, Panama City 1972.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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