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2008 | 30 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Environmental perspectives of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The twentieth century witnessed indiscriminate usage of natural resources for energy generation and xenobiotic chemical compounds for sustainability in agriculture and infrastructural development. Heavy metal and non-degradable chemical contamination of soil and water is one of the major environmental threats. In recent years, worldwide researchers are concentrating on the exploration of various sustainable methods to mitigate such environmental contamination. Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash), a grass, is a proven source to mitigate such pollution, and in present days is one of the most recent thrust areas for the purpose of environmental mitigation. Unique morphology, physiology and symbiotic association render vetiver capable of tolerating environmental extremities. In addition, vetiver is also helpful in degradation of most of the recalcitrant compounds such as benzo[a]pyrene. The present review reflects the environmental perspectives of vetiver grass, a potential field which led the World Bank to initiate vetiver grass technology (VGT), which is now known as vetiver system (VS), in India and most of the other Asian countries to restore the natural environmental conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.413-417,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, 208024 Kanpur, UP, India
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, 208024 Kanpur, UP, India
autor
  • Eco-auditing Division, National Botanical Research Institute, 226001 Lucknow, UP, India
  • Department of Plant Sciences, University of Lucknow, 226007 Lucknow, UP, India

Bibliografia

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  • Babalola O, Oshunsanya SO, Are K (2007) Effects of vetiver grass (Vetiveria nigritana) strips, vetiver grass mulch and an organomineral fertilizer on soil, water and nutrient losses and maize (Zea mays, L.) yields. Soil Tillage Res 96(1–2):6–18
  • Brandt R, Merkl N, Schultze-Kraft R, Infante C, Broll G (2006) Potential of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) for phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils in Venezuela. Int J Phytoremediation 8(4):273–284
  • Chantachon S, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Tantanasarit S, Upatham S, Soontjornsarathool V (2002) Phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soil by vetiver grass. Paper no. 2308. In: Proceedings of the 17th world congress of soil science, Bangkok, pp 14–21
  • Chen Y, Shen Z, Li X (2004) The use of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Appl Geochem 19:1553–1565
  • Chen X, Wu C, Tang J, Hu S (2005) Arbuscular mycorrhizae enhance metal lead uptake and growth of host plants under a sand culture experiment. Chemosphere 60:665–671
  • Chiu KK, Ye ZH, Wong MH (2005) Enhanced uptake of As, Zn, and Cu by Vetiveria zizanioides and Zea mays using chelating agents. Chemosphere 60(10):1365–1375
  • Chiu KK, Ye ZH, Wong MH (2006) Growth of Vetiveria zizanioides and Phragmites australis on Pb/Zn and Cu mine tailing amended with manure compost and sewage sludge: a greenhouse study. Bioresour Technol 97:158–170
  • Dalton PA, Smith RJ, Truong PNV (1996) Vetiver grass hedges for erosion control on a cropped flood plain: hedge hydraulics. Agric Water Manage 31:91–104
  • Greenfield JC (1995) Vetiver grass (Vetiveria spp.), the ideal plant for metalliferous wastes and land after metal mining. In: Grimshaw RG, Helfer L (eds) Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation, land rehabilitation, and embankment stabilization. The World Bank, Washington DC, pp 3–38
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  • Lai H, Chen Z (2004) Effects of EDTA on solubility of cadmium, zinc, and lead and their uptake by rainbow pink and vetiver grass. Chemosphere 55(3):421–430
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  • Li H, Luo YM, Song J, Wu LH, Christie P (2006) Degradation of benzo[a]pyrene in an experimentally contaminated paddy soil by vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides). Environ Geochem Health 28(1–2):183–188
  • Marcacci S, Raveton M, Ravanel P, Schwitzguébel JP (2006) Conjugation of atrazine in vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides Nash) grown in hydroponics. Environ Exp Bot 56(2):205–215
  • Markis KC, Shakya KM, Datta R, Sarkar D, Pachanoor D (2007) High uptake of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by vetiver grass––potential for phytoremediation. Environ Pollut 146(1):1–4
  • McCutcheon SC, Medina VF, Larson SL (2003) Proof of phytoremediation for explosives in water and soil. In: McCutcheon SC, Schnoor JL (eds) Phytoremediation: transformation and control of contaminants, a Wiley-Interscience series. Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, pp 429–480
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  • Pang J, Chan GSY, Zhang J, Liang J, Wong MH (2003) Physiological aspects of vetiver grass for rehabilitation in abandoned metalliferous mine wastes. Chemosphere 52:1559–1570
  • Paquin D, Ogoshi R, Campbell S, Li QX (2002) Bench-scale phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated marine sediment with tropical plants. Int J Phytoremediation 4:297–313
  • Peyron L (1989) Vetiver in perfumery. Quintessenza 13:4–14 Pinthong J, Impithuksa S, Ramlee A (1998) The capability of vetiver hedgerows in decontamination of agrochemical residues: a case study on the production of cabbage at Nong-Hoi Development Center. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on vetiver, Chiang Rai, Thailand, pp 91–98
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  • Rotkittikhun P, Chaiyarat R, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Baker AJM (2007) Growth and lead accumulation by the grasses Vetiveria zizanioides and Thysanolaena maxima in lead contaminated soil amended with pig manure and fertilizer: a glasshouse study. Chemosphere 66(1):45–53
  • Shu WS, Xia HP, Zhang ZQ, Lan CY, Wong MH (2002) Growth and accumulation of heavy metals in four grasses grown on Pb/Zn mine tailings at Lechang of Guangdong Province China. Int J Phytoremediation 4:47–57
  • Singh N, Srivastava JK (2007) Comparison of the ability of two grasses viz., Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex. Steud and Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash to improve surface water quality in a constructed wetland. Int J Water 3(3):266–274
  • Singh S, Eapen S, Thorat V, Kaushik CP, Raj K, D’Souza SF (2008) Phytoremediation of 137cesium and 90strontium from solutions and low-level nuclear waste by Vetiveria zizanioides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 69:306–311
  • Srivastava J, Chandra H, Singh N (2007) Allelopathic response of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash on members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp. Environmentalist 27:253–260
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  • Veldkamp JF (1999) A revision of Chrysopogon Trin. Including Vetiveria Bory (Poaceae) in Thailand and Malesia with notes on some other species from Africa and Australia. Austrobaileya 5:503–533
  • Viano J, Gaydou E, Smadja J (1991) Sur la presence de bacteries intracellulaires dans les racines du Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Staph. Rev Cytol Biol Veget Bot 14:65–70
  • Wilde EW, Brigmon RL, Dunn DL, Heitkamp MA, Dugnan DC (2005) Phytoextraction of lead from firing range soil by vetiver grass. Chemosphere 61(10):1451–1457
  • Wong CC (2003) The role of mycorrhizal associated with Vetiveria zizanioides and Cyperus polystachyos in the remediation of metals (Lead and Zinc) contaminated soils. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • Xia HP (2004) Ecological rehabilitation and phytoremediation with four grasses in oil shale mined land. Chemosphere 54(3):345–353
  • Xu L, Fang C, Wan M, Chirko P (eds) (2003) Vetiver system and its research and applications in China. Ya Tai Int Publishing, Hong Kong
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