Effects of cyanobacterial toxins, microcystins on freshwater invertebrates

• Autorzy: Bownik A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Działanie toksyn sinicowych, mikrocystyn na słodkowodne bezkręgowce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are prokaryotic, phototrophic microorganisms that may form massive blooms in eutrophic water reservoirs. Some cyanobacterial strains are able to produce secondary metabolites – cyanotoxins that may be hazardous to aquatic and terrestial animals. These compunds can be grouped into: hepatotoxins, neurotoxins, cytotoxins dermatotoxins and irritant toxins. Microcystins are well-known cyclic heptapeptides acting as inhibitors of protein phosphatases type 1 and 2A. These cyanotoxins induce various adverse effects in freshwater invertebrates including biochemical, physiological and behavioral changes. Moreover, accumulation of microcystins in different tissues occurs, therefore transfer of these cyanotoxins through the food chain to animals being at higher trophic levels may be possible. The purpose of this paper is to review the knowledge on the effects of microcystins on three main groups of freshwater invertebrates: zooplankton, higher crustaceans, mollusks and to indicate possible ecotoxicological consequences of this impact on aquatic environment and invertebrate aquacultures.

PL

Cyjanobakterie (sinice) są prokariotycznymi, fototroficznymi mikroorganizmami, które w eutroficznych zbiornikach wodnych mogą masowo proliferować, tworząc zakwity. Niektóre szczepy sinic zdolne są do produkcji cyjanotoksyn, wtórnych metabolitów, które mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla zwierząt wodnych oraz lądowych. Związki te można podzielić na: hepatotoksyny, neurotoksyny, cytotoksyny, dermatotoksyny oraz toksyny drażniące. Mikrocystyny są dobrze opisanymi cyklicznymi heptapeptydami będącymi inhibitorami białkowych fosfataz typu 1 oraz 2A. Wywołują rozmaite szkodliwe efekty u słodkowodnych bezkręgowców, np. zmiany biochemiczne, fizjologiczne oraz behawioralne. Mikrocystyny dzięki zdolności do akumulacji w różnych tkankach mogą ponadto ulegać transferowi do zwierząt będących na wyższych poziomach łańcucha troficznego. Celem artykułu jest przegląd stanu wiedzy na temat oddziaływania mikrocystyn na trzy główne grupy bezkręgowców słodkowodnych: zooplanktonu, wyższych skorupiaków i mięczaków oraz wskazanie jego możliwych konsekwencji ekotoksykologicznych na środowisko wodne i akwakultury bezkręgowców.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.185-195,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Bownik A.

• Department of Physiology and Ecotoxicology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1, 20-550 Lublin, Poland

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