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Tytuł artykułu

Palynological study of the Campano-Maastrichtian Nkporo Group of Anambra Basin, Southeastern, Nigeria

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Palynological assemblages were used in the determination of the age and paleoenvironment of the Nkporo and Enugu Formations of the Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria. Palynological analysis carried out in over twenty-five samples (25) yielded spores, pollens and marine species. The main diagnostic species of spores and pollen recovered includes; Foveotriletes margaritae, Distaverrusporites simplex, Cingulatisporites ornatus, Echitriporites trianguliformis, Longapertites marginatus, Proteacidites segali, Monocolpites marginatus, Constructipollenites ineffectus, Buttinia andreevi, and Retidiporites which were dated to Late Campanian to Earliest Maastrichtian. Also, other sporomorphs includes; Longapertites marginatus (overwhelming abundance), Longapertites microfoveolatus, Longapertites vaneedenburgi, Spinizonocolpites baculatus, Foveotriletes margaritae, Distaverrusporites simplex, Cingulatisporites ornatus, Matonisporites equiexinus, Azolla marsulae, Mauritidiites crassibaculatus, Constructipollenites ineffectus, Echitriporites trianguliformis, Foveotriletes margaritae, and Leiotriletes minor were assigned to Early Maastrichtian. From the palynological analysis, the age-diagnostic index palynomorphs reveal that the Nkporo Group is within Late Campanian to Early Maastrichtian and the depositional environment is mostly marginal marine to marine.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Opis fizyczny

p.31-53,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Geology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria
  • Department of Geology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria
  • Department of Geology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria
  • Department of Geology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] K.E. Anakwuba and C.U. Onyekwelu, Subsurface sequence stratigrphy and reservoir characterization of the Southern part of Anambra Basin, Nigeria. AAPG search and discovery, (2010) Article No. 90115.
  • [2] O.I. Chiaghanam, O.N. Ikegwuonu, K.C. Chiadikobi, K.K. Nwozor, A.E. Ofoma and A.O. Omoboriowo, Sequence Stratigraphy and Palynological Analysis of late Campanian to Maastrichtian Sediments in the Upper-Cretaceous, Anambra Basin. A Case Study of Okigwe and its Environs, South-Eastern, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3 (2012) 964
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  • [4] O.I. Chiaghanam, K.C. Chiadikobi, O.N. Ikegwuonu,, A.O. Omoboriowo, O.C. Onyemesili and E.J. Acra, Palynofacies and Kerogen Analysis of Cretaceous (Early Campanian –Maastrichtian) Enugu Shale and Mamu Formations in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2 (2013b) 8, 225-229.
  • [5] A. Combaz, Les palynofaciès. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 7 (1964) 205–218.
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  • [9] C.S. Nwajide and T.J.A Reijers, The Geology of the Southern Anambra Basin, in: T.J.A. Reijers (ED.) selected chapter in Geology sedimentary geology and sequence stratigraphy of the Anambra Basin, SPDC publication, (1996) 133-148.
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  • [12] J.E. Ogala, A.O Ola- Buraimo and I.M. Akaegbobi, Palynological and Palaeoevironmental study of the Middle-Upper Maastrichtian Mamu Coal facies in Anamabra Basin, Nigeria. World Applied Science Journal, 7 (2009) 12 1566-1575.
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  • [14] E.N. Onuigbo, A.U. Okoro and J. O. Etu- Efeotor, Lithofacies, palynology and facies Association: Keys to paleogeographical interpretation of the Enugu and the Mamu Formations of Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences. 2, (2012a) 5, 13-23.
  • [15] E.N. Onuigbo, J.O., Etu. Efeotor and A.U. Okoro, Palynology, paleoenvironment and sequence stratigraphy of the Campanian- Maastrichtian deposits in the Anambra Basin, South eastern Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 78, (2012b) 3, 333-348.
  • [16] S.O. Onyekuru and C.J Iwuagwu, Depositional environment and sequence stratigraptic interpretation of the Campano- Maastrictitianm Nkporo stale group and mamu formation exposure at leru Okigwe axis, Anamra Basin, southeastern Nigeria, Australian journal of Basin and Applied Science, 4, (2010) 12, 6623-6640.
  • [17] R.A. Reyment, Aspects of the geology of Nigeria: The stratigraphy of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic Deposits. University of Ibadan press, Nigeria, (1965) 145.
  • [18] Soronnadi- Ononiwu, C.G., A.O. Omoboriowo and N.V. Chukwujekwe, Palynological and paleoenvironmental studies of the Mamu Formation, Enugu Area, Anambra Basin, Nigeria. International Journal of Pure and Applied Science and Technology, 10 (2012) 2, 1-11
  • [19] Umeji, P.O., Palynological evidence for the Toronian/Campanian boundary between the Abak and the Anam Basins, exposed at Leru along the Enugu- PH expressway, SE Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 42, (2006) 2, 141-155.
  • [20] Umeji, O. P., and Nwajide, C. S., Age control and Designation of the standard stratotype of Nsukka Formation of Anambra Basin, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 43, (2007) 2, 147-166.
  • [21] O.P. Umeji, Palynofacies and palaeodepositional environment of Campano-Maastrichtian sediments exposed around Leru in Anambra Basin, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 47 (2011) 1, 49-69.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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