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2013 | 69 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Validation of the methods of hygienic behaviour evaluation in the honeybee

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to determine which method of hygienic behaviour assessment is more reliable: the evaluation of the pierced brood removal rate or the evaluation of the freeze-killed brood removal rate. Additionally, we aimed to determine whether freeze-killed brood should be placed in colonies when defrosted or still frozen. Defrosted freeze-killed brood was removed faster within a 24 h period. The removal rates for pierced brood and frozen freeze-killed brood were similar in hygienic colonies. In non-hygienic colonies, pierced brood was removed at a significantly slower rate than frozen or defrosted freeze-killed brood. The mechanisms of removing frozen and defrosted freeze-killed brood were similar to each other and different from those observed in the case of pierced brood. The defrosting of brood prior to its introduction into colonies seems inadvisable, as it accelerates brood removal. Our results confirm the hypotheses of those researchers who believe that the frozen freeze-killed brood removal test is not always appropriate. A good solution is, therefore, to perform the frozen freeze-killed brood and pin-killed brood removal tests simultaneously. The time from the beginning of the tests to the moment 50% and 75% of dead-brood cells have been cleaned up should be assumed as the appropriate duration of the hygienic behavior evaluation tests.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

p.749-752,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Biology and Animal Breeding, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Biology and Animal Breeding, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Biology and Animal Breeding, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Biology and Animal Breeding, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bąk B., Wilde J., Siuda M.: Comparison of hygienic behaviour between five honey bee breeding lines. J. Apic. Sci. 2010, 54(2), 17-27.
  • 2. Békési L., Szalai E. M.: Experiments on hygienic behaviour of honey bees. J. Apic. Sci. 2003, 47(1), 5-10.
  • 3. Boecking O., Spivak M.: Behavioural defences of honey bees against Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apidologie 1999, 30(2-3), 141-158.
  • 4. Büchler R., Berg S., Le Conte Y.: Breeding for resistance to Varroa destructor in Europe. Apidologie 2010, 41(3), 393-408.
  • 5. Costa C., Büchler R., Berg S., Bienkowska M., Bouga M., Bubalo D., Charistos L., Le Conte Y., Drazic M., Dyrba W., Fillipi J., Hatjina F., Ivanova E., Kezic N., Kiprjanovska H., Kokinis M., Korpela S., Kryger P., Lodesani M., Meixner M., Panasiuk B., Pechhacker H., Petrov P., Oliveri E., Ruottinen L., Uzunov A., Vaccari G., Wilde J.: A Europe-wide experiment for assessing the impact of genotype-environment interactions on the vitality and performance of honey bee colonies: experimental design and trait evaluation. J. Apic. Sci. 2012, 56(1), 147-158.
  • 6. Espinosa-Montano L. G., Guzman-Novoa E., Sanchez-Albarran A., Montaldo H. H., Correa-Benitez A.: Comparative study of three assays to evaluate hygienic behavior in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Veterinaria Mexico 2008, 39(1), 39-54.
  • 7. Flores J. M., Ruiz J. A., Ruz J. M., Puerta F., Bustos M.: Hygienic behaviour of Apis mellifera iberica against brood cells artificially infested with varroa. J. Apic. Res. 2001, 40(1), 29-34.
  • 8. Gilliam M., Taber S., Richardson G. V.: Hygienic behavior of honey bees in relation to chalkbrood disease. Apidologie 1983, 14(1), 29-39.
  • 9. Gramacho K. P., Goncalves L. S., Rosenkranz P., Dejong D.: Influence of body fluid from pin-killed honey bee pupae on hygienic behaviour. Apidologie 1999, 30(5), 367-374.
  • 10. Lapidge K. L., Oldroid B. P., Spivak M.: Seven suggestive quantitative trait loci influence hygienic behaviour oh honey bees. Naturwissenschaften 2002, 89, 565-568.
  • 11. Momot J. P., Rothenbuhler W. C.: Behaviour genetics of nest cleaning in honey bees VI. Interactions of age and genotype of bees, and nectar flow. J. Apic. Res. 1971, 10, 11-21.
  • 12. Newton D. C., Norman J., Ostaszewski N. L.: A simplified bioassy for behavioral resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Am. Bee J. 1986, 126(4), 278-281.
  • 13. Palacio M. A., Figini E. E., Ruffinengo S. R., Rodrigez E. M., Hoyo M. L.: Changes in population of Apis mellifera L. selected for hygienic behaviour and its relation to brood disease tolerance. Apidologie 2000, 31(4), 471-478.
  • 14. Panasiuk B., Skowronek W., Bieńkowska M., Gerula D.: Process of cleaning dead brood from cells in a honeybee colony. J. Apic. Sci. 2010, 54(1), 5-11.
  • 15. Panasiuk B., Skowronek W., Bieńkowska M., Gerula D., Węgrzynowicz P.: Age of worker bees performing hygienic behaviour in honeybee colony. J. Apic. Sci. 2010, 54(2), 110-115.
  • 16. Spivak M.: Honey bee hygienic behavior and defense against Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie 1996, 27(4), 254-260.
  • 17. Spivak M., Downey D. L.: Filed assays for hygienic behavior in honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Econ. Entom. 1998, 1(91), 64-70.
  • 18. Spivak M., Gilliam M.: Facultative expression of hygienic behaviour of honey bees in relation to disease resistance. J. Apic. Res. 1993, 32, 147-157.
  • 19. Spivak M., Reuter G. S.: Resistance to American foulbrood disease by honey bee colonies Apis mellifera bred for hygienic behavior. Apidologie 2001, 32(6), 555-565.
  • 20. Waite R., Brown M., Thompson H.: Hygienic behaviour in honey bees in the UK: a preliminary study. Bee World 2003, 84(1), 19-26.
  • 21. Woyke J., Wilde J., Reddy C. C.: Open-air-nesting honey bees Apis dorsata and Apis laboriosa differ from the cavity-nesting Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in brood hygiene behaviour. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 2004, 84(1-2), 1-6.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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