Physiology of salinity tolerance in Aegilops cylindrica

• Autorzy: Kiani R. , Arzani A. , Habibi F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Aegilops cylindrica species is one of the valuable gene pool of wheat for the understanding of salinitytolerance mechanisms such as Na+ exclusion. Eighty-eight Ae. cylindrica genotypes were collected from saline and non-saline areas of West Iran and used in this study. Physiological and morphological traits including shoot and root fresh and dry weights, leaf MDA and H2O2 contents, leaf and root Na+, K+ and Ca2+ concentrations, K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratio of leaves and salinity tolerance index were evaluated. Salinity stress caused significant increases in MDA and H2O2 content, Na+, Ca2+ concentrations of root and leaves, while it led to significant decline in the remaining traits. Although dry matter correlated with leaf K+/Na+ ratio (R2 = 0.48), the regression coefficient was higher for leaf Na+ concentration (R2 = 0.58). The results of principal component analysis revealed two components (PC1 and PC2) which totally justified 52.47 and 48.02 % of total variations of the traits in control and salinity stress conditions, respectively. Three hypersalinity-tolerant genotypes originating from the shore areas resulted from shrinking of Uremia Salt Lake and depicted by the highest PC1, PC2, dry shoot weight and leaf K+/Na+ ratio as well as the lower Na+ concentration in leaves and roots. The high Na+ exclusion ability in roots and shoots of Ae. cylindrica genotypes open up new avenues for further analyses at the cellular and molecular levels to address the role of C genome as well as the complex relations between C and D genomes to cope with hypersalinity stress via ionic homeostasis.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 37
• Numer: 07
• Opis fizyczny: fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kiani R.

• Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, 8415683111, Isfahan, Iran

autor

Arzani A.

• Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, 8415683111, Isfahan, Iran
• Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

autor

Habibi F.

• Department of Agronomy, Miandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miandoab, Iran

Bibliografia

• Anschutz U, Becker D, Shabala S (2014) Going beyond nutrition: regulation of potassium homoeostasis as a common denominator of plant adaptive responses to environment. J Plant Physiol 171:670–687
• Arabbeigi M, Arzani A, Majidi MM, Kiani R, Tabatabaei BES, Habibi F (2014) Salinity tolerance of Aegilops cylindrica genotypes collected from hyper-saline shores of Uremia Salt Lake using physiological traits and SSR markers. Acta Physiol Plant 36:2243–2251
• Arzani A (2008) Improving salinity tolerance in crop plants: a biotechnological view. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 44:373–383
• Byrt C, Xu B, Krishnan M (2014) The Na+ transporter, TaHKT1; 5-D, limits shoot Na+ accumulation in bread wheat. Plant J 80:516–526
• Chen L, Ren J, Shi H, Chen X, Zhang M, Pan Y, Fan J, Nevo E, Sun D, Fu J, Peng J (2013) Physiological and molecular responses to salt stress in wild emmer and cultivated wheat. Plant Mol Biol Rep 31:1212–1219
• Colmer TD, Flowers TJ, Munns R (2006) Use of wild relatives to improve salt tolerance in wheat. J Exp Bot 57:1059–1078
• Colquhoun J, Fandrich L (2003) Jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica Host, vol 256. Oregon State University, PNW, pp 1–4
• Cuin TA, Betts SA, Chalmandrier R, Shabala S (2008) A root’s ability to retain K+ correlates with salt tolerance in wheat. J Exp Bot 59:2697–2706
• Davenport RJ, Munoz-Major A, Jha D, Essah PA, Rus A, Tester M (2007) The Na+ transport Athkt 1:1 controls retrieval of Na+ from the xylem tn arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ 30:497–507
• Dubcovsky J, Santa-Maria G, Epstein E, Luo MC, Dovrak J (1996) Mapping of K+/Na+ discrimination locus Kna1 in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 92:448–454
• Dvorak J, Noaman MM, Goyai S, Gorham J (1994) Enhancement of the salt tolerance of Triticum turgidum L. by the Knal locus transferred from the Triticum aestivum L. chromosome 4D by homoeologous recombination. Theor Appl Genet 87:872–877
• Farooq S, Asghar M, Askari E, Shah TM (1994) Production and evaluation of salt tolerant wheat germplasm derived through crosses between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Aegilops cylindrica. I. Production of salt tolerant wheat germplasm. Pak J Bot 26:283–292
• Fernandez GCJ (1993) Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: Kuo CG (ed) Adaptation of food crops to temperature and water stress. AVRDC, Shanhua, pp 257–270
• Golabadi M, Arzani A, Mirmohammadi Maibody SAM (2006) Assessment of drought tolerance in segregating populations in durum wheat. Afr J Agric Res 1:162–171
• Gorham J (1990) Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: K+/Na+ discrimination in Aegilops species. J Exp Bot 41:615–621
• Gorham J (1994) Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: K+/Na+ discrimination in some perennial wheatgrasses and their amphiploids with wheat. J Exp Bot 45:441–447
• Hoagland DR, Arnon DI (1950) The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif Agric Exp Stat Circul 374:1–32
• Houshmand S, Arzani A, Maibody SAM, Feiz M (2005) Evaluation of salt-tolerant genotypes of durum wheat derived from in vitro and field experiments. Field Crops Res 91:345–354
• Imlay JA, Linn S (1988) DNA damage and oxygen radical toxicity. Science 240:1302–1309
• Johanson RA, Wichern DW (2007) Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Prentice Hall Inter Inc, New Jersey
• Jones RGW, Storey R (1978) Salt stress and comparative physiology in the Gramineae. IV. Comparison of salt stress in Spartina townsendii and three barley cultivars. Aust J Plant Physiol 5:839–850
• Kim SY, Lim JH, Park MR, Kim YJ, Park TH, Sco YW, Choi KG, Yun SJ (2005) Enhanced antioxidant enzymes are associated with reduced hydrogen peroxide in barley roots under saline stress. J Biochem Mol Biol 38:218–224
• Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:651–681
• Munns R, Rebetzke GJ, Husain S, James RA, Hare RA (2003) Genetic control of sodium exclusion in durum wheat. Aust J Agric Res 54:627–635
• Munns R, James RA, Uchli AL (2006) Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 57:1025–1043
• Munns R, James RA, Xu B, Athman A, Conn SJ, Jordans C, Byrt CS, Hare RA, Tyerman SD, Tester M, Plett D, Gilliham M (2012) Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral transporter gene. Nat Biotechnol 30:360–364
• Murakeozy EP, Nagy Z, Duhaze C, Bouchereau A, Tuba Z (2003) Seasonal changes in the levels of compatible osmolytes in three halophytic species of inland saline vegetation in Hungary. J Plant Physiol 160:395–401
• Pottosin I, Shabala S (2014) Polyamines control of cation transport across plant membranes: implications for ion homeostasis and abiotic stresss signaling. Plant Sci 5:1–16
• Pritchard J, Jones RGW, Tomos AD (1991) Turgor, growth, and rheological gradients of wheat roots following osmotic stress. J Exp Bot 42:1043–1049
• Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Agarwal S, Meena RC (2005) Differences in antioxidant activity in response to salinity stress in tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes. Biol Plant 49:85–91
• SAS Institute (2011) Base SAS 9.3 procedures guide. SAS Institute Inc, Cary
• Shabala S, Hariadia Y, Jacobsen SE (2013) Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance in quinoa is determined by differential control of xylem Na+ loading and stomatal density. J Plant Physiol 170:906–914
• Shabala S, Pottosin I (2014) Regulation of potassium transport in plant under hostile conditions: implications for abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. Physiol Plant 151:257–279
• Talei D, Valdiani A, Yusop MK, Abdullah MP (2013) Estimation of salt tolerance in Andrographis paniculata accessions using multiple regression model. Euphytica 189:147–160
• Taulavuori E, Hellstro MEK, Taulavuori K (2001) Comparison of two methods used to analyse lipid peroxidation from Vaccinium myrtillus (L.) during snow removal, reacclimation and cold acclimation. J Exp Bot 52:2375–2380
• Velikova V, Yordanov I, Edreva A (2000) Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain treated bean plants. Protective role of exogenous polyamines. Plant Sci 151:59–66
• Zeng L, Kwon TR, Liu X, Wilson C, Grieve CM, Gregorio GB (2004) Genetic diversity analyzed by microsatellite markers among rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes with different adaptation to saline soils. Plant Sci 166:1275–1285
• Zhu M, Shabala S, Shabala L, Fan Y, Zhou MX (2015) Evaluating predictive values of various physiological indices for salinity stress tolerance in wheat. J Agron Crop Sci. doi:10.1111/jac.12122

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-015-1881-0