PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 23 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Two different forms and levels of CuSO4 in piglet feeding: liver, plasma and faeces copper status

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A 35-d experiment involving 150 crossbred pigs weaned at 26 ± 2 d of age was conducted to evaluate the effect of different forms of CuSO4 on the copper content of liver, plasma and faeces. Piglets were randomly allocated to five dietary groups with increasing supplementation of protected and unprotected Cu in the diet as follows: 0 ppm (CON), 75 ppm Cu unprotected (Cu 75UNP), 75 ppm protected (Cu 75P ), 150 ppm unprotected (Cu 150UNP) and 150 ppm protected (Cu 150P ). After 18 days of the experimental trial, 30 piglets were sacrificed to determine liver and plasma copper status. Faecal samples were taken for determination of copper content at the end of the whole experimental trial on the 35th day. The highest liver Cu concentration (P < 0.001) was found in Cu 150UNP compared with all other groups. The plasma Cu concentration showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the Cu 150P vs CON group. Groups Cu 150, either in the protected or unprotected form, showed a higher content in faeces compared with the CON and Cu 75 groups. The protection did not negatively influence bioavailability at Cu 75 ppm integration.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.52-57,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Veterinary Science for Health, Animal Production and Food Safety, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Science for Health, Animal Production and Food Safety, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy
autor
  • Department of Food Science, Universita degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 95/A, 45125 Parma, Italy
autor
  • Department of Food Science, Universita degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 95/A, 45125 Parma, Italy
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Science for Health, Animal Production and Food Safety, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy

Bibliografia

  • Apgar G.A., Kornegay E.T., 1996. Mineral balance of finishing pigs fed copper sulfate or a copper-lysine complex at growth-stimulating levels. J. Anim. Sci. 74, 1594–1600
  • Apgar G.A., Kornegay E.T., Lindemann M.D., Notter D.R., 1995. Evaluation of copper sulfate and a copper lysine complex as growth promoters for weanling swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 2640–2646
  • Armstrong T.A., Cook D.R., Ward M.M., Williams C.M., Spears J.W., 2004. Effect of dietary copper source (cupric citrate and cupric sulfate) and concentration on growth performance and fecal copper excretion in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 1234–1240
  • Baker D.H., Ammerman C.B., 1995. Copper bioavailability. In: C.B. Ammerman, D.H. Baker, A.J. Lewis (Editors). Bioavailability of Nutrients: Amino Acids, Minerals, and Vitamins. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 127–156
  • Bikker P., van Diepen J.Th.M., Binnendijk G.P., Jongbloed A.W., 2012. Phytase inclusion in pig diets improves zinc status but its effect on copper availability is inconsistent. J. Anim. Sci. 90, 197–199
  • Carlson M.S., Boren C.A., Wu C., Huntington C.E., Bollinger D.W., Veum T.L., 2004. Evaluation of various inclusion rates of organic zinc either as polysaccharide or proteinate complex on the growth performance, plasma, and excretion of nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 1359–1366
  • Case C.L., Carlson M.S., 2002. Effect of feeding organic and inorganic sources of additional zinc on growth performance and zinc balance in nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80, 1917–1924
  • Coffey R.D., Cromwell G.L., Monegue H.J., 1994. Efficacy of a copper-lysine complex as a growth promotant for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72, 2880–2886
  • Cromwell G.L., Lindemann M.D., Monegue H.J., Hall D.D., Orr Jr. D.E., 1998. Tribasic copper chloride and copper sulfate as copper sources for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76, 118–123
  • Cromwell G.L., Stahly T.S., Monegue H.J., 1989. Effects of source and level of copper on performance and liver copper stores in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 67, 2996–3002
  • Dowdy P.R., 1969. Copper metabolism. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 887–892
  • EMFEMA, 2002. International Association of the European (EU) Manufactures of Major, Trace and Specific Feed Mineral Materials. Edition 1/September. Rue de la Loi, Brussells
  • Hill G.M., Mahan D.C., Carter S.D., Cromwell G.L., Ewan R.C., Harrold R.L., Lewis A.J., Miller P.S., Shurson G.C., Veum T.L., 2001. Effect of pharmacological concentrations of zinc oxide with or without the inclusion of an antibacterial agent on nursery pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 79, 934–941
  • Jacela J.Y., DeRouchey J.M., Tokach M.D., Goodband R.D., Nelssen J.L., Renter D.G., Dritz S.S., 2010. Feed additives for swine: Fact sheets – high dietary levels of copper and zinc for young pigs and phytase. J. Swine Health Prod. 18, 87–91
  • Lopez A.M., Miranda M., Castillo C., Hernandez J., Garcia M.V., Benedito J.L., 2007. Toxic and essential metals in liver, kidney and muscle of pigs at slaughter in Galicia, north-west Spain. Food Addit. Contam. 24, 943–954
  • Martin R.E., Mahan D.C., Hill G.M., Link J.E., Jolliff J.S., 2011. Effect of dietary organic microminerals on starter pig performance, tissue mineral concentrations, and liver and plasma enzyme activities. J. Anim. Sci. 89, 1042–1055
  • NRC, 2012. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 11th Edition. National Academy Press. Washington, DC
  • Omole T.A., 1980. Copper in the nutrition of pigs and rabbits. A review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 7, 253–268
  • Puls R., 1994. Mineral Levels in Animal Health – Diagnostic Data. 2nd Edition. Sherpa International, Clearbrook, (BC). Canada
  • Sauvant D., Perez J.-M., Tran G., 2004. Tables of Composition and Nutritive Value of Feed Materials Pigs, Poultry, Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Rabbits, Horses, Fish. In: D. Sauvant, J.M. Perez, G. Tran (Editors). INRA Editions. Versailles, p. 304
  • Shelton N.W., Tokach M.D., Nelssen J.L., Goodband R.D., Dritz S.S., DeRouchey J.M., Hill G.M., 2011. Effects of copper sulfate, tri-basic copper chloride, and zinc oxide on weanling pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 89, 2440–2451
  • Smith J.W., Tokach M.D., Goodband R.D., Nelssen J.L., Richert B.T., 1997. Effects of the interrelationship between zinc oxide and copper sulfate on growth performance of early-weaned pigs. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 75, 1861–1866
  • SPSS Inc. Released, 2009. PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0. Chicago, IL
  • Stansbury W.F., Tribble L.F., Orr D.E., 1990. Effect of chelated copper sources on performance of nursery and growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 68, 1318–1322
  • Taranu I., Marin D.E., Untea A., Janczyk P., Motiu M., Criste R.D., Souffrant B., 2012. Effect of dietary natural supplements on immune response and mineral bioavailability in piglets after weaning. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 57, 332–343
  • Turnlund J.R., Keen C.L., Smith R.G., 1990. Copper status and urinary and salivary copper in young men at three levels of dietary copper. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 5, 658–664
  • Underwood E.J., 1977. Trace Elements In Human and Animal Nutrition. 4th Edition. Academic Press, New York
  • Veum T.L., Carlson M.S., Wu C.W., Bollinger D.W., Ellersieck M.R., 2004. Copper proteinate in weanling pig diets for enhancing growth performance and reducing fecal copper excretion compared with copper sulfate. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 1062–1070
  • Zhao J., Harper A.F., Estienne M.J., Webb K.E., McElroy A.P., Denbow D.M., 2007. Growth performance and intestinal morphology responses in early weaned pigs to supplementation of antibiotic-free diets with an organic copper complex and spray-dried plasma protein in sanitary and non sanitary environments. J. Anim. Sci. 85, 1302–1310
  • Zhou W., Kornegay E.T., Lindemann M.D., Swinkels J.W., Welten M.K., Wong E.A., 1994. Stimulation of growth by intravenous injection of copper in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72, 2395–2403

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-5c3e516d-8132-4a26-b025-c08f5eca2eaa
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.