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2012 | 68 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Relationship between clinical lameness and somatic cell counts, and fat and protein contents in the milk of dairy cows

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of clinical lameness on the somatic cell count (SCC) and percentage contents of fat and protein in cow’s milk. Clinically lame cows (n = 12) were selected from a herd of 125 Polish Holstein-Friesian cows (located in the Wielkopolska region, Poland). The cows were housed in tie stalls with access to a pasture and a cow-yard throughout the year. Another group of 12 cows was included in the control on the basis of analogues (parity and stage of lactation). During the three weeks of the study one milk sample was collected from cows of both groups at weekly intervals (1 day after the assessment of locomotion in cows). Fat and protein contents in milk were determined with a MilkoScan device, SCC with a Fossomatic 90 apparatus. Somatic cell count values were transformed to a common logarithm (log SCC). Clinically lame cows and cows with a normal gait had a similar number of somatic cells (log SCC 5.58 and log SCC 5.63, respectively) and fat content (4.32% and 4.16%, respectively), but lower protein contents in milk (3.13% and 3.27%, respectively). It has been concluded that there were no statistically significant differences in SCC between clinically lame cows and healthy cows. The results of this study concerning of SCC, and fat and protein contents in milk of healthy and clinically lame cows should be treated as preliminary. Examinations should be repeated in large herds of cows taking into account interaction between the milk traits of cows (clinically lame and healthy) and parity, stage of lactation, as well as environment (housing system).

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

68

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

p.740-743,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Breeding and Biology of Animals, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 52, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1.Ali A. K. A., Shook G. E.: An optimum transformation for somatic cell concentration in milk. J. Dairy Sci. 1980, 63, 487-490.
  • 2.Archer S. C., Green M. J., Madouasse A., Huxley J. N.: Association between somatic cell count and serial locomotion score assessments in UK dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94, 4383-4388.
  • 3.Archer S. C., Green M. J., Huxley J. N.: Association between milk yield and serial locomotion score assessments in UK dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93, 4045-4053.
  • 4.Barker Z. E., Leach K. A., Whay H. R., Bell N. J., Main D. C. J.: Assessment of lameness prevalence and associated risk factors in dairy herds in England and Wales. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93, 932-941.
  • 5.Breen J. E., Bradley A. J., Green M. J.: Quarter and cow risk factors associated with a somatic cell count greater than 199,000 cells per milliliter in United Kingdom dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92, 3106-3115.
  • 6.Ettema J. F., Capion N., Hill A. E.: The association of hoof lesions at claw trimming with test-day milk yield in Danish Holsteins. Prev. Vet. Med. 2007, 79, 224-243.
  • 7.Green L. E., Borkert J., Monti G., Tadich N.: Associations between lesion-specific lameness and the milk yield of 1,635 dairy cows from seven herds in the Xth region of Chile and implications for management of lame dairy cows worldwide. Anim. Welfare 2010, 19, 419-427.
  • 8.Hultgren J., Manske T., Bergsten C.: Associations of sole ulcer at claw trimming with reproductive performance, udder health, milk yield, and culling in Swedish dairy cattle. Prev. Vet. Med. 2004, 62, 233-251.
  • 9.Morris M. J., Kaneko K., Walker S. L., Jones D. N., Routly J. E., Smith R. F.: Influence of lameness on follicular growth, ovulation, reproductive hormone concentrations and estrus behavior in dairy cows. Theriogenology 2011, 76, 658-668.
  • 10.Morris M. J., Walker S. L., Jones D. N., Routly J. E., Smith R. F., Dobson H.: Influence of somatic cell count, body condition and lameness on follicular growth and ovulation in dairy cows. Theriogenology 2009, 71, 801-806.
  • 11.Olechnowicz J., Jaśkowski J. M.: Hoof measurements related to locomotion scores and claw disorders in dairy primiparous cows. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2010a, 54, 87-92.
  • 12.Olechnowicz J., Jaśkowski J. M.: Impact of clinical lameness, calving season, parity, and month of lactation on milk, fat, protein, and lactose yields during early lactation of dairy cows. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2010b, 54, 605-610.
  • 13.Pavlenko A., Bergsten C., Ekesbo I., Kaart T., Aland A., Lidfors L.: Influence of digital dermatitis and sole ulcer on dairy cow behaviour and milk production. Animal 2011, 5, 1259-1269.
  • 14.Reader J. D., Green M. J., Kaler J., Mason S. A., Green L. E.: Effect of mobility score on milk yield and activity in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94, 5045-5052.
  • 15.Schepers A. J., Lam T. J. G. M., Schukken Y. H., Wilmink J. B., Hanekamp W. J.: Estimation of variance components for somatic cell counts to determine thresholds for uninfected quarters. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80, 1833-1840.
  • 16.Singh Y., Lathwall S. S., Chakravarty A. K.: Effect of lameness (hoof disorders) on productivity of Karan Fries crossbred cows. Anim. Sci. J. 2011, 82, 169-174.
  • 17.Sprecher D. J., Hostetler D. E., Kaneene J. B.: A lameness scoring system that uses posture and gait to predict dairy cattle reproductive performance. Theriogenology 1997, 47, 1179-1187.
  • 18.Tongel P., Brouček J.: Influence of hygienic condition on prevalence of mastitis and lameness in dairy cows. Slov. J. Anim. Sci. 2006, 43, 95-99.

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