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2014 | 36 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determition of gentiopicroside contents during somatic embryogenesis in Gentiana straminea Maxim

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A protocol for regeneration of Gentiana straminea Maxim recently established in our laboratory, somatic embryogenesis was obtained from its leaf derived calli. The gentiopicroside contents of embryogenic calli, globular-, heart-, torpedo-, and cotyledon-shaped embryoids as well as regenerated plantlets were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Gentiopicroside was detectable in all materials tested. Embryogenic calli showed the lowest gentiopicroside content. The changes of gentiopicroside contents were not significant (P<0.05) with the development of somatic embryos. The highest gentiopicroside content (30.7 mg g⁻¹ dry weight) was achieved in regenerated plantlets. The contents of gentiopicroside were not significant (P<0.05) differences between control plants and embryogenic calli, different stages of somatic embryos and regenerated plantlets. This protocol could be employed for producing gentiopicroside or other medicinal compounds.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.1947-1951,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China
  • State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Innovation and Utilization of Plateau Crop Germplasm, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China
autor
  • School of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China
  • State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Innovation and Utilization of Plateau Crop Germplasm, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China
autor
  • School of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China
  • State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Innovation and Utilization of Plateau Crop Germplasm, Qinghai University, 810016 Xining, China

Bibliografia

  • Cai YF, Liu YL, Liu ZH, Zhang F, Xiang FN, Xia GM (2009) High frequency embryogenesis and regeneration of plants with high content of gentiopicroside from the Chinese medicinal plant Gentiana straminea Maxim. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant 45:730–739
  • Chen LY, Chen QL, Xu D, Hao JG, Michael S, Xu ZQ (2009) Changes of gentiopicroside synthesis during somatic embryogenesis in Gentiana macrophylla. Planta Med 75:1618–1624
  • Doi H, Takahashi R, Hikage T, Takahata Y (2010) Embryogenesis and doubled haploid production from anther culture in gentian (Gentiana triflora). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 102:27–33
  • Fiuk A, Rybczyński JJ (2008) Genotype and plant growth regulator-dependent response of somatic embryogenesis from Gentiana spp. leaf explants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant 44:90–99
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  • He T, Yang LN, Zhao ZG (2011) Embryogenesis of Gentiana straminea and assessment of genetic stability of regenerated plants using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker. Afr J Biotechnol 10:7604–7610
  • Johnston JS, Bennett MD, Rayburn AL, Galbraith DW, Price HJ (1999) Reference standards for determination of DNA content of plant nuclei. Am J Bot 86:609–613
  • Ma X, Chen XG, Hu ZD (2003) Gentiopicroside content comparative of eight species of Qinjiao produced in Gansu province. J Chin Med Mater 26:85–86
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  • Mikula A, Wesolowska M, Kapusta J, Skrzypczak L, Rybczyński JJ (1996) Cytomorphological studies on somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana tibetica (King) and G. cruciata (L.). Acta Soc Bot Pol 65:47–51
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  • Mikula A, Tomiczak K, Rybczyński JJ (2011) Cryopreservation enhances embryogenic capacity of Gentiana cruciata (L.) suspension culture and maintains (epi) genetic uniformity of regenerants. Plant Cell Rep 30:565–574
  • Miyakawa T, Osnima T, Hirayama H, Sagara K, Ma L, Wu F, Song WZ (1997) Determination of two main bitter secoiridoid glycosides in Gentianaceae. Chin J Pharm Anal 17:241–244
  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissues cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
  • Vinterhalter B, Jankovic T, Savikin K, Nikolic R, Vinterhalter D (2008) Propagation and xanthone content of Gentianella austriaca shoot cultures. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 94:329–335
  • Yang YC (1991) Tibetan medicines. Qinghai People Press, Xining China
  • Zhang T, Cao ZY, Wang XY (2005) Induction of somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cotyledon and hypocotyls explants of Eruca sativa Mill. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant 41:655–657

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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