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2019 | 69 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

First record of the ant genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Late Eocene European ambers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The ant genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831 is recorded for the first time from the Late Eocene Rovno amber, Ukraine (Priabonian stage, 33.9–37.8 Ma). C. primitivasp. nov. is described based on single male. It well differs from males of the extant species by the 13-segmented antennae (vs. 11–12-segmented in modern species). By this feature it resembles the fossil C. praecursorEmery, 1891 described from the Sicilian amber (Early Oligocene, Rupelian stage, 27.8–34.9 Ma), but differs from that species by its distinctly longer antennal scape and by some details of the forewing venation. Only one other fossil Crematogaster species is known – C. auroraLaPolla et Greenwalt, 2015, which was described based on the imprints of two queens from the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, USA (ca. 46 Ma); however, we consider that the ascription of this species to Crematogaster is somewhat questionable.

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Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.417-421,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo str., 15, Kiev-30, Ukraine
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71: 1–370.
  • 2. Buren, W. F. 1959 (1958). A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 66: 119–134.
  • 3. Dlussky, G. M. 1981. Miocenovye murav'i, pp. 64–83. In : Vishniakova V. N., Dlussky G. M. and Pritykina L. N. Novye iskopaemye nasekomye s teritorii SSSR. Nauka, Moskva. [In Russian].
  • 4. Dlussky, G. M. and K. S. Perfilieva. 2014. Superfamily Formicoidea Latreille, 1802, pp. 410–438. In : Antropov, A. V., Belokobylskij, S. A., Compton, S. G. et al. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104: 335–446.
  • 5. Dlussky, G. M. and T. S. Putyatina. 2014. Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 272: 237–285.
  • 6. Emery, C. 1891. Le formishe dell'Ambra Siciliana nel Museo Mineralogico dell'Universita di Bologna. Memoire della Reale Accademia delle Scienza dell'Instituto di Bologna. Serie 5, 1: 567–594.
  • 7. Kugler, C. 1978. A comparative study of the Myrmicine sting apparatus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 20: 413–548.
  • 8. LaPolla, J. S. and D. E. Greenwalt. 2015. Fossil Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. Sociobiology, 62: 163–174.
  • 9. Longino, J. T. 1993. The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 151: 1–150.
  • 10. Perkovsky, E. E. 2016. Tropical and Holarctic ants in Late Eocene Ambers. Vestnik zoologii, 50(2): 111–122.
  • 11. Radchenko, A. G. and E. E. Perkovsky. 2016. The ant Aphaenogaster dlusskyana sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Sakhalin amber – the earliest described species of an extant genus of Myrmicinae. Paleontological Journal, 50: 936–946.
  • 12. Skalski, A. W. and A. Veggiani. 1990. Fossil resin in Sicily and the Northern Apennines: geology and organic content. Prace Muzeu Ziemi, 41: 37–49.
  • 13. Wilson, E. O. 1985. Ants of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole. Psyche, 92(1): 1–9.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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