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2016 | 54 |

Tytuł artykułu

Radiological assessment of atmospheric release from Tehran Research Reactor during normal operation by using Pc-Cream code

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this work, radiological assessment of atmospheric release from Tehran’s Research Reactor (TRR) stack and assessment of public exposures under normal operation has been studied. To perform tasks mentioned above, Pc-Cream computer code which simulates Gaussian Dispersion air transport plume model as well as laboratory analysis of the soil and leaves samples and TLD (Thermo Luminescent Dosimeter) monitoring around the TRR site was used. Results of the Pc- Cream code showed that the annual committed and external dose received by the individual in the vicinity of the reactor is below the regulatory limit. Also, the results of laboratory analysis of available radionuclides in the soil and leaves samples showed that the concentrations are close to the background (K40=635, Th232=28, Cs137=0.29 up to 28.82, Ra226=25 (Bq1/Kg) in soil and K40=457, Be7≈70 (Bq/Kg) in leaves) and confirm the code results. The monitored dose values of the TLD detectors were positioned around the reactor within 500 m radius shows that the background dose in vicinity of TRR (113 μSv up to 150 μSv) is consistent with the background dose in Tehran province (125 μSv).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Opis fizyczny

p.17-26,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Reactor School-Nuclear Science and Technology Institute, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Reactor School-Nuclear Science and Technology Institute, Tehran, Iran

Bibliografia

  • [1] Mehdi Sohrabi, Zeinab Parsouzi A.Sh, Reza Amrollahi, Maryam Ghasemi, Public exposure from environmental release of radioactive material under normal operation of unit-1 Bushehr nuclear power plant, Annals Of Nuclear Energy 55(351–358), May 2013.
  • [2] Alastair G. Williams, Geoffrey H. Clark and Leisa Dyer, Nuclear tools for characterizing radiological dispersion in complex terrain: evaluation of regulatory and emergency response models, Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 24, Nos. 1/2/3/4, 2005.
  • [3] A.M.Esposito, C. Sabbarese, C. Sirignano, L. Visciano, A. D’Onofrio, C. Lubritto, F. Terrasi, S. Alfieri, G. Migliore, Preliminary Study Of The Environmental Radiological Assessment For The Garigliano Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning, information on: http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/37/115/37115723.pdf
  • [4] Assessment of radiological impact of routine and accidental atmospheric releases of radionuclides to the living environment, Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, information on: http://havarrp.utia.cas.cz/eng/reporty_PDF/Varna_EGP.pdf
  • [5] Smith, J.G., Simmonds, J.R., The methodology for assessing the radiological consequences of routine release of radionuclides to the environment used in Pc-Cream 08. Health Protection Agency (HPA), 2009.
  • [6] Simmonds, J.R., Lawson, G., Mayall, A., methodology for assessing the radiological consequences of routine releases of radionuclides to the environment, EC, Luxembourg, International Committee on Radiation protection 72, EUR 15760, 1995.
  • [7] AEOI, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Safety Analysis Report for Tehran Research Reactor (TRR), 2009.
  • [8] AEOI, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Environmental Assessment for Tehran Research Reactor (TRR), 2008.
  • [9] UNSCEAR, United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation to General Assembly, New York, USA, 2000.
  • [10] IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and the Environment, Technical Report Series No.295, 1989.
  • [11] Hafezi, S., Amidi, J., Attarilar, A., Concentration of natural radionuclides in Soil and assessment of external exposure to the public in Tehran. J. Radiat. Res 3(2): 85-88, 2005.
  • [12] NRC, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Annual Limits on Intake (ALIs) and Derived Air Concentrations (DACs) of Radionuclides for Occupational Exposure; Effluent Concentrations; Concentrations for Release to Sewerage. 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, 1996.
  • DOI References
  • [1] Mehdi Sohrabi, Zeinab Parsouzi A. Sh, Reza Amrollahi, Maryam Ghasemi, Public exposure from environmental release of radioactive material under normal operation of unit-1 Bushehr nuclear power plant, Annals Of Nuclear Energy 55(351-358), May (2013). 10.1016/j.anucene.2012.12.002
  • [2] Alastair G. Williams, Geoffrey H. Clark and Leisa Dyer, Nuclear tools for characterizing radiological dispersion in complex terrain: evaluation of regulatory and emergency response models, Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 24, Nos. 1/2/3/4, (2005). 10.1504/ijep.2005.007387
  • [9] UNSCEAR, United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation to General Assembly, New York, USA, (2000). 10.18356/744848ef-en
  • [10] IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and the Environment, Technical Report Series No. 295, (1989). 10.1002/food.19900340339

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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