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2009 | 31 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of biological activity of new synthetic brassinolide analogs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The responses of plants to exogenous treatment with new synthetic brassinosteroids (BRs) were assessed and compared with the activity of natural 24-epibrassinolide (24-EPI). Morphological experiments on plants of pea and flax showed that the boundary between stimulatory and inhibitory concentrations of individual BRs and 24-EPI used is very narrow and differs also with the plant species. Moreover brassinosteroids can exhibit effects similar to various other plant hormones. This was proven also in our experiments, where auxin, anti-auxin and cytokinin like effects were achieved by BRs application. One of the explanations of the different morphological effects could be the influence of brassinosteroid application on the level of endogenous hormones. There are changes in the levels of indole-3-acetic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin in rape and wheat plants caused by BR 4 and 24-EPI application, but there is no general trend explaining unequivocally their influence. The fact that all tested BRs significantly increased the dry weight accumulation in comparison with non-treated reference rape plants can be accounted for the known BRs characteristics to avoid biotic stresses.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.987-993,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Chech Republic, Fleming sq.2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rozvojova 135, 165 02 Prague, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

  • Arteca RN, Tsai DS, Schlagnhaufer C, Mandava NB (1983) The effect of brassinosteroid on auxin-induced ethylene production by etiolated mung bean segments. Physiol Plant 59:539–544. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb06277.x
  • Bao F, Shen J, Brady SR, Muday GK, Asami T, Yang Z (2004) Brassinosteroids interact with auxin to promote lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 134:1624–1631. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.036897
  • Bieleski RL (1964) The problem of halting enzyme action when extracting plant tissue. Anal Biochem 9:431–442. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(64)90204-0
  • Clouse SD (1996) Molecular genetic studies confirm the role of brassinosteroid in plant growth and development. Plant J 10:1–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.1996.10010001.x
  • Cohen JD, Meudt WJ (1983) Investigations on the mechanism of the brassinosteroid response: Indole-3-acetic acid metabolism and transport. Plant Physiol 72:691–694. doi:10.1104/pp.72.3.691
  • Eder J, Rovenská J, Kutáček M, Čermák V (1988) HPLC analysis of indoles in Agrobacterium and transformed tobacco cells. In: Kutáček M, Bandurski RS, Krekule J (eds) Physiology and biochemistry of auxins in plants. Academia Praha and SPB Acad, Hague, pp 389–390
  • Eun JS, Kuraishi S, Sakurai N (1989) Changes in levels of auxin and abscisic acid and the evolution of ethylene by squash hypocotyls after treatment with brassinolide. Plant Cell Physiol 30:807–810
  • Fujioka S, Sakurai A (1997) Biosynthesis and metabolism of brassinosteroids. Physiol Plant 100:710–715. doi:10.1111/j. 1399-3054.1997.tb03078.x
  • Gaudinová A, Süssenbeková H, Vojtěchová M, Kamínek M, Eder J, Kohout L (1995) Different effects of two brassinosteroids on growth, auxin and cytokinin content in tobacco callus tissue. Plant Growth Regul 17:121–126. doi:10.1007/BF00024171
  • Hayat S, Ahmad A, Mobin M, Hussain A, Fariduddin Q (2000) Photosynthetic rate, growth, and yield of mustard plants sprayed with 28-homobrassinolide. Photosynthetica 38:469–471. doi: 10.1023/A:1010954411302
  • Karnachuk RA, Golovatskaya IF, Efimova MV, Khripach VA (2002) The effect of epibrassinolide on Arabidopsis seedling morphogenesis and hormonal balance under green light. Russ J Plant Physiol 49:530–533. doi:10.1023/A:1016372228174
  • Khripach VA, Zhabinskii VN, de Groot AE (1999) Brassinosteroids: a new class of plant hormones. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 220–240
  • Kislin EN, Semicheva TV (1991) Effect of brassinosteroids on endogenic level of cytokinins in barley leaves. In: Workshop on Brassinosteroids, Minsk, pp 26–27. In: Khripach VA, Zhabinskii VN, de Groot AE (eds): Brassinosteroids: a new class of plant hormones. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 236–240
  • Kozick TA, Kislin EN (1991) Effect of brassinosteroids on cytokinin and ABA level in barley plants. In: Workshop on Brassinosteroids, Minsk, pp 29–30. In: Khripach VA, Zhabinskii VN, de Groot AE (eds): Brassinosteroids: A New Class of Plant Hormones. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 236–240
  • Kurapov PB (1996) Hormonal balance in plants, Doctor of Sciences Degree Thesis, Tymyryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow. In: Khripach VA, Zhabinskii VN, de Groot AE (eds) Brassinosteroids: a new class of plant hormones. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 236–240
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  • Mitchell JW, Mandava NB, Worley JF, Plimmer JR, Smith MV (1970) Brassin—a new family of plant hormones from rape pollen. Nature 225:1065. doi:10.1038/2251065a0
  • Pereira-Netto AB, Cruz-Silva CTA, Schaefer S, Ramírez JA, Galagovsky LR (2006) Brassinosteroid stimulate branch elongation in the marubakaido apple rootstock. Trees (Berl) 20:286–291. doi:10.1007/s00468-005-0041-3
  • Rao SSR, Vardhini BV, Sujatha E, Anuradha S (2002) Brassinosteroids—a new class of phytohormones. Curr Sci 82:1239–1245
  • Roddick JG, Guan M (1991) Brassinosteroids and root development. In: Cutler HG, Yokota T, Adam G (eds) Brassinosteroids: chemistry, bioactivity, and applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 231–245
  • Sasse JM (1990) Brassinolide-induced elongation and auxin. Physiol Plant 80:401–408. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb00059.x
  • Šebánek J, Sladký Z, Procházka S (1983) Experimentální morfologie rostlin. Academia, Praha, pp 114–156
  • Strnad M (1996) Enzyme immunoassays of N⁶-benzyladenine and N⁶-(meta-hydroxybenzyl)adenine cytokinins. J Plant Growth Regul 15:179–188. doi:10.1007/BF00190582
  • Strnad M, Vaněk T, Binarová P, Kamínek M, Hanuš J (1990) Enzyme immunoassays for cytokinins in alfalfa cell culture. In: Kutáček M, Elliott MC, Macháčková I (eds) Molecular aspects of hormonal regulation of plant development. SPB Academic Publ, The Hague, pp 41–54

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Bibliografia

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