PL
W artykule dokonano analizy poziomu oraz udziału dopłat do działalności operacyjnej w towarowych gospodarstwach rolniczych uczestniczących w polskim FADN. Analizą objęto okres od 2004 do 2009 r., a dane i wyniki zestawiono według typów rolniczych gospodarstw, wielkości ekonomicznej i wielkości obszarowej. Analizy wykazują przede wszystkim duże znaczenie dopłat dla gospodarstw specjalizujących w tradycyjnych uprawach polowych oraz w gospodarstwach bez specjalizacji. Czynnikiem decydującym o wysokości pozyskiwanych kwot jest w głównej mierze obszar gospodarstwa.
EN
The article analyses amounts of payments to operational activity obtained by agricultural commercial farms participating in Polish FADN. Statements point to a growing importance of payments in creating farm income. They indicate a crucial importance of the basic factor affecting the amount of acquired payments, i.e. the farm area. Bigger area farms acquired higher area payments. It results from the very construction of payments to operational activity, whose component are area payments. Moreover, due to growing rates of area payments in subsequent years, resulting from balancing the payments in new EU member states (including Poland) with the level of payment of the "old" EU-15 countries, the amounts of payments on the analyzed farms were growing, too. In 2004-2009 an average payment to lha of agricultural land increased almost six fold. Farms specializing in traditional field crops growing obtained the highest amounts among all farms. These are the largest area farms of all agricultural types. At the same time the share of payments was the highest in these farms' incomes. Definitely the lowest amounts of payments and their importance in the income creating was observed in case of the smallest area farms. The amount of payment was growing with increasing farm area and farm income. In case of classification according to farm area, the importance of payments for creating income was also increasing with growing farm area. Meanwhile, in the whole analyzed number of farms increase in economic size was connected with a decrease in the share of payments in the value of farm income.