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2013 | 22 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The content of some antioxidants in apple depends on the type of fertilization

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Different agro-technical measures are used in growing apples and fruit crops in general in an attempt to increase the rate of photosynthesis and, hence, both the quantitative and qualitative value of the fruit. Very rapid and effective results in terms of an increase in the above parameters can be achieved through adequate fertilization adapted to plant requirements. Fertilization can substantially alter and disrupt the course of plant development if fertilizers are inadequately applied, regardless of the adequately pre-determined plant nutrient requirements. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of four different types of fertilization on the pigment and antioxidant content of apple cv. Idared (Malus domestica cv. Idared) grown in orchards in the municipality of Gradačac. The results obtained show that fertigation and foliar fertilization induced the statistically highest increase in the test parameters. These types of fertilization, if adequately employed, provide nutrition to plants according to their requirements at a specific phenostage, leading to increased yields and enhanced fruit quality, and indirectly reducing nutrient leaching from soils – a frequent accompanying manifestation of other fertilization types.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.475-480,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Food science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Food science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Food science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture Čačak, University of Kragujevac, Serbia
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture Čačak, University of Kragujevac, Serbia
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Food science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Faculty of Agriculture Čačak, University of Kragujevac, Serbia

Bibliografia

  • 1. SAVATOVIĆ S., ĆETKOVIĆ G., ĐILAS S., TUMBAS V., ČANDANOVIĆ-BRUNET V., ČETOJEVIĆ-SIMIN D., MANDIĆ A. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Granny Smith apple pomace. Acta Periodica technologica, 39, 201, 2008.
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  • 4. MIŠIĆ P. Jabuka. Nolit, Beograd, 1994.
  • 5. ISO 10390. Soil Quality – Determination of pH. International Organization for Standardization, Geneve, Switzerland, 5, 1994.
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  • 7. ČIVIĆ H., ŠAĆIRAGIĆ B., ELEZI DŽ. Agrochemistry and plant nutrition. Graforad, Travnik, 2004.
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  • 11. AOAC. Official methods of analysis (17th ed.). Washington, DC. Association of Oficial Analytical Chemists, 2002.
  • 12. ČMELIK Z., TOJNKO S. Influence of fertirigation with nitrogen on iron, copper and boron content in leaf and cropping of 'Jonagold' and 'Golden Deliciuos' apple trees. Agri. Cons. Sc., 66, (4), 187, 2001.
  • 13. NEILSEN G. H., NEILSEN D., HeERBERT L. C. Nitrogen Fertigation Concentration and Timing of Application Affect Nitrogen Nutrition, Yield, Firmness, and Color of Apples Grown at High Density. HortScience, 44, (5), 1425, 2009.
  • 14. HENSEL L. L., GRBIĆ V., BAUMGARTNER D. A., BLEECKER A. B. Developmental and age-related processes that influence the longevity and senescence of photosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 5, 553, 1993.
  • 15. MUNTEANU N., IUREA D., ISTRATE M., CHINTEA P. Research on the pigment content in various apple tree varieties, treated with Capsicode. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 3, 65, 2008.
  • 16. DULF F., ANDREI S., MATEA C., BUNEA A., PINTEA A. Fatty Acids, Phytosterols and Chlorophylls in Leaves of Apple Cultivars (Malus Domestica Borkh). Agriculture, 67, (1), 107, 2010.
  • 17. NEILSEN G. H., PARCHOMCHUK P., WOLK W. D., LAU O. L. Growth and mineral composition of newly planted apple trees following fertigation with N and P. Journal Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118, 50, 1993.
  • 18. NEŠKOVIĆ M., KONJEVIĆ R., ĆULAFIĆ LJ. Fiziologija biljaka. NNK-International, Beograd, 2003.
  • 19. SHANIN M. F. M., FAWZI M. I. F., KANDIL E. A. Influence of Foliar Application of some Nutrient (Fertifol Misr) and Gibberellic Acid on Fruit Set, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Composition of “Anna” Apple Trees Grown in Sandy Soil. Journal of American Science, 6, 202, 2010.
  • 20. NOGUEIRA A., GUYOT S., MARNET N., LEQUERE J. M., DRILLEAU J. F., WOSIACKI G. Effect of alcoholic fermentation in the content of phenolic compounds in cider processing. Braz. arch. biol. technol., 51, (5), 1025, 2008.
  • 21. HECKE K., HERBINGER K., VEBERIĆ R., TROBEC M., TOPLAK H., ŠTAMPAR F., KEPPEL H., GRILL D. Sugar, acid- and phenol contents in apple cultivars from organic and integrated fruit cultivation. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 60, 1136, 2006.
  • 22. STUSHNOFF C., McSAY A. E., FORSLINE P. L., LUBY J. J. Diversity of Phenolic Antioxidant Content and Radical Scavenging Capacity in the USDA Apple Germplasm Core Collection. ACTA Horticulturae 623, 305, 2003.
  • 23. TAHIR I., GUSTAVSSON K. E. Improving Quality and Storability of Apples by a Combination of Aluminum Reflective Mulch, Summer Pruning and Controlled Nitrogen Fertilizatin. Proceedings of the VIth international postharvest conference, Antalya, Turquie, 3, 245, 2009.
  • 24. BOCHIS C., ROPAN G., ROMAN I., POP A., MITRE V., MITRE I., BALEA G. The effect of foliar fertilization upon photosynthesis process at five apple cultivars. Horticulture, 65, 507, 2008.
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  • 27. HICKEY S., ROBERTS H. The science of vitamin C. Napa California: Lulu Press, 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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