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2015 | 24 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Modeling river ecosystem vulnerability assessments due to climate change: case study of Armenia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Water resources are an integral part of the global hydrologic cycle and are considered among the natural systems most vulnerable to climate change. Research indicates that severe problems related to water will affect the globe around 2030, which will further intensify to attain its peak by 2100 unless a different water management trajectory is strategically implemented. To conduct an accurate climate change impact assessment it is necessary to conduct parametric analysis for vulnerability to assess for each system by constructing a conceptual hydrogeological model that is then transferred to a mathematical model of overall water resources. We present here a case study outlining plausible impacts of climate change on water resources of Armenia, particularly on river ecosystems. Based on this initial study, we propose certain recommendations for the future to reduce, if not reverse in its entirety, the vulnerability trajectory. We further conclude that vulnerability assessment of water resources resulting from climate change, as proposed here, can be applied for different countries and will be of considerable interest worldwide.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.871-877,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Geo-Botany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS Armenia, Acharyan 1, Yerevan, 0063 Armenia
  • Design and Production of Radio Devices, Armenian National Polytechnical University, Teryan 105, Yerevan, 0009 Armenia
autor
  • Institute for Advanced Sciences Convergence and International Clean Water Institute, NUARI, Northfield, VT 05663
  • Molecular Science Research Center, Claflin University, Orangeburg, SC 29115, USA

Bibliografia

  • 1. CHILINGARYAN L., MNATSAKANYAN B., AGHABABYAN K., TOQMAJYAN H. Hydrography of rivers and lakes of Armenia. Yerevan, pp. 49, 2002 [In Armenian].
  • 2. National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia. Environment and natural resources of the Republic of Armenia. Statistical Collection. 135, 2003.
  • 3. MOVSISYAN V. Forecasting evaluation and complex management of water resources of Republic of Armenia. 206. 2003 [In Armenian].
  • 4. Irrigation in the Middle East region in figures. FAO water reports 34, 423, 2009.
  • 5. Second National Communication on climate change of Republic of Armenia. 120, 2010.
  • 6. RANDALL D.A., WOOD R.A., BONY S., COLMAN R., FICHEFET T., FYFE J., KATTSOV V., PITMAN A., SHUKLA J., SRINIVASAN J., STOUFFER R.J., SUMI A., TAYLOR K.E. Climate Models and Their Evaluation.: Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York. pp. 589-662, 2007.
  • 7. URL – www.weap21.org
  • 8. Water Sector note of Republic of Armenia. 121, 2011.
  • 9. HAMLAT A., ERRIH M., GUIDOUM A. Simulation of Water Resources Management Scenarios in Western Algeria Watersheds using WEAP Model. Arab. J. of GS, 6, (7), 2225, 2013.
  • 10. HOFF H., BONZI CH., JOYCE B., TIELBÖRGER K. A. Water Resources Planning Tool for the Jordan River Basin. Water J. 3, (3), 718, 2011.
  • 11. JUIZO D., LIDEN R. Modeling for trans-boundary water resources planning and allocation: the case of Southern Africa. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 14, (11), 2343, 2010.
  • 12. SANDOVAL-SOLIS S., TEASLEY R., MCKINNEY D., THOMAS G. A., PATINO-GOMEZ C. Collaborative Modeling to Evaluate Water Management Scenarios in the Rio Grande Basin. J of Amer. Water Res. Assoc., 49, (3), 639, 2013.
  • 13. YILMAZ B., HARMANCIOGLU N. B., Multi-criteria decision making for water resource management: a case study of the Gediz River Basin, Turkey. Water SA, 36, (5), 4359, 2010.
  • 14. Regional Climate Change Impacts Study for the South Caucasus Region Tbilisi, Georgia. 62, 2011.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-566893bb-b95e-44dd-a3d9-526ba3f3f99e
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